meshtastic/docs/software/modules/serial.mdx

---
id: serial-module
title: Serial communication module
sidebar_label: Serial communication
sidebar_position: 4
---

import PluginModule from '@site/docs/_blocks/_plugin_module.mdx';

## About

This is a simple interface to send messages over the mesh network by sending strings over a serial port.

Default is to use RX GPIO 16 and TX GPIO 17.

<PluginModule name="serial_plugin" rename="serial_module" />

## Basic Usage:

1. Enable the module by setting `serial_module_enabled` to `1`.
2. Set the pins (`serial_module_rxd` / `serial_module_rxd`) for your preferred RX and TX GPIO pins. On tbeam boards it is recommended to use:
   - RXD 35
   - TXD 15
3. Set `serial_module_timeout` to the amount of time to wait before we consider your packet as "done".
4. (Optional) In serial_module.h set the port to `PortNum_TEXT_MESSAGE_APP`if you want to send messages to/from the general text message channel.
5. Connect to your device over the serial interface at `38400 8N1`.
6. Send a packet up to 240 bytes in length. This will get relayed over the mesh network.
7. (Optional) Set `serial_module_echo` to `1` and any message you send out will be echoed back to your device.

:::note
The device must be restarted after the settings have been changed for the module to take effect.
:::

## TODO (in this order):

- Define a verbose RX mode to report on mesh and packet information.

:::note
This won't happen any time soon.
:::

## Configuration

Configuration details are available on the [Device Settings](/docs/settings) pages. Configuring the Serial Module requires configuring the following modules:
- [Serial Module](/docs/settings/modules/serial-module)

## Known Problems

- Until the module is initialized by the startup sequence, the TX pin is in a floating state. Device connected to that pin may see this as "noise".
- Will not work on NRF and the Linux device targets.