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updates to wifi, user, and ham docs
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docs/faq/ham.mdx
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docs/faq/ham.mdx
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---
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id: ham
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title: FAQs - HAM
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sidebar_label: Amateur Radio (HAM)
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---
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## Overview
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Meshtastic can be used by both unlicensed people and licensed HAM operators.
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### What is the benefit of using a HAM license with Meshtastic?
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If you use your HAM radio license with Meshtastic, consider both the privileges and restrictions:
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#### Privileges
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- Increased Transmit Power
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- Up to 1500W transmit power! [FCC Part 97.313](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-D/section-97.313)
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- Higher Gain Antennas
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#### Restrictions
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- Plain-Text Only
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- On amateur radio bands, encryption is illegal. [FCC Part 97.113.C](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.113)
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- Lack of Privacy
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- As a HAM operator, it is a requirement that you identify yourself by your call sign periodically when transmitting. Your call sign will be publicly transmitted at least once every 10 minutes at minimum. [FCC Part 97.119.A](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.119)
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### How do I set my HAM call sign?
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Please see instructions for [Enabling HAM License from the Python CLI](/docs/software/python/python-uses#ham-radio-support)
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@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ Default settings values are prefered whenever possible as they consume no bandwi
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| [LoRa](lora) | The LoRa config options are: Region, Modem Preset, Max Hops, Transmit Power, Bandwidth, Spread Factor, Coding Rate, Frequency Offset, Transmit Disabled and Ignore Incoming Array. |
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| [Position](position) | Positon config options are: GPS Enabled, GPS Update Interval, GPS Attempt Time, Fixed Postion, Smart Broadcast, Broadcast Interval and Position Packet Flags. |
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| [Power](power) | Power config options are: Charge Current, Power Saving, Shutdown after losing power, ADC Multiplier Override Wait Bluetooth Interval, Mesh Super Deep Sleep Timeout, Super Deep Sleep Interval, Light Sleep Interval and Minimum Wake Interval. |
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| [User](user) | The user config options are: Short Name, Long Name, Licensed Operator, Transmit Power at Antenna Connector, Antenna Gain and Antenna Azimuth. |
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| [User](user) | The user config options are: Long Name, Short Name, and Is Licensed |
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| [Network](network) | Network config options are: Wifi Enabled, WiFi SSID, Wifi PSK, WiFi Mode and NTP Server. |
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@ -7,27 +7,38 @@ sidebar_label: User
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import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
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import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
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The user config options are: Short Name, Long Name, Licensed Operator, Transmit Power at Antenna Connector, Antenna Gain and Antenna Azimuth. User config uses an admin message sending a `User` protobuf.
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The user config options are: Long Name, Short Name, and Is Licensed. User config uses an admin message sending a `User` protobuf.
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## User Config Values
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### Short Name
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### Long Name
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### Licensed Operator
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A personalised name for your device.
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### Transmit Power at Antenna Connector
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Auto-generated by default.
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### Antenna Gain
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If you are a licensed HAM operator and have enabled `IsLicensed`, this should be set to your HAM operator call sign.
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### Antenna Azimuth
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### Short Name
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## Device Config Client Availability
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A personalized short identifier for your device.
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Auto-generated by default.
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### Is Licensed (HAM)
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If you are a licensed HAM operator and have considered the [privileges and restrictions](/docs/faq/ham#what-is-the-benefit-of-using-my-ham-license-with-meshtastic) of using Meshtastic with a HAM license, enable this flag.
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Disabled by default.
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By enabling `IsLicensed`, you should also review the following related configurations:
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- **User:** `LongName` (Should be your Call Sign)
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- **Channel:** `PSK` (Should be Empty, removing encryption)
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<Tabs
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groupId="settings"
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defaultValue="android"
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defaultValue="cli"
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values={[
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{label: 'Android', value: 'android'},
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{label: 'Apple', value: 'apple'},
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@ -35,37 +46,50 @@ values={[
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{label: 'Flasher', value: 'flasher'},
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{label: 'Web', value: 'web'},
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]}>
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<TabItem value="android">
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:::info
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Long Name can be edited on Android.
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`LongName` can be edited on Android.
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:::
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="apple">
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:::info
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Short Name and Long Name user config options are available on iOS, iPadOS and macOS at Settings > Radio Configuration > User.
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`ShortName` and `LongName` User config options are available on iOS, iPadOS and macOS at `Settings > Radio Configuration > User`.
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:::
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="cli">
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All display config options are available in the python CLI. Example commands are below:
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All User config options are available in the python CLI. Example commands are below:
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| Setting | Acceptable Values | Default |
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| :-----------: | :---------------: | :-----: |
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| LongName | string | auto-generated |
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| ShortName | string | auto-generated |
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| IsLicensed | bool | `false` |
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Please see instructions for [Enabling HAM License](/docs/software/python/python-uses#ham-radio-support)
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="flasher">
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:::info
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No user config options are available in the Flasher.
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No User config options are available in the Flasher.
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:::
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="web">
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="web">
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:::info
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All user config options are available in the Web UI.
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All User config options are available in the Web UI.
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:::
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</TabItem>
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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@ -22,53 +22,45 @@ You can [force the device to boot into SoftAP mode](#software-access-point) by r
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### NTP Server
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Type: **string** (Max Length: 33)
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The NTP server used if IP networking is available.
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Default: `0.pool.ntp.org`
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The NTP server used if WiFi is conneced.
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Set to `0.pool.ntp.org` by default. (Max Length: 33)
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### Wifi Enabled
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Type: **bool**
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Enables or Disables WiFi.
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Default: `false` (Disabled)
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Enables and Disables WiFi.
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Set to `false` (Disabled) by default.
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### WiFi SSID
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Type: **string** (Case Sensitive, Max Length: 33)
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Default: `""` (Empty)
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In [SoftAP](#software-access-point) mode, this is the SSID broadcast to access your device's WiFi.
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In [Client](#wifi-client) mode, this is your WiFi Networks SSID.
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Empty `""` by default. (Case Sensitive, Max Length: 33)
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### WiFi PSK
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Type: **string** (Case Sensitive, Max Length: 64)
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Default: `""` (Empty)
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In [SoftAP](#software-access-point) mode, this is the password to access your device's WiFi.
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In [Client](#wifi-client) mode, this is your WiFi Networks password.
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Empty `""` by default. (Case Sensitive, Max Length: 64)
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### WiFi Mode
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Type: **enum**
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Used to set either [SoftAP](#software-access-point) or [Client](#wifi-client) WiFi modes.
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Default: `Client`
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Set to `CLIENT` by default.
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#### Acceptable values
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| Value | Description |
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| :-------: | :--------------------------: |
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| `CLIENT` | Client |
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| `ACCESS_POINT` | [Software Access Point](#software-access-point) |
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| `ACCESS_POINT_HIDDEN` | Software Access Point (Hidden) |
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| `ACCESS_POINT` | (SoftAP) [Software Access Point](#software-access-point) |
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| `ACCESS_POINT_HIDDEN` | (SoftAP) Software Access Point (Hidden) |
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:::tip
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The first time your device restarts after enabling the WiFi access point, it will take an additional 20-30 seconds to boot. This is to generate self-signed SSL keys. The keys will be saved for future reuse.
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@ -205,7 +197,7 @@ You should then be able to connect to the node using either the displayed IP add
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### WiFi Client
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With `network.wifi_ssid` & `network.wifi_psk` populated, the device will know to connect to your network. Make sure you are in range of your WiFi. If you have a single device on your local network it's easy to connect to your device `http://meshtastic.local`. If you have multiple devices you will need to connect using their respective IP addresses.
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With `network.wifi_ssid` & `network.wifi_psk` populated, the device will know to connect to your network. Make sure you are in range of your WiFi. If you have a single Meshtastic device on your local network it's easy to connect to your device with DNS `http://meshtastic.local`. If you have multiple Meshtastic devices you will need to connect using their respective IP addresses.
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If you have a screen attached to your device, the final page will display something similar to the following:
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@ -95,6 +95,15 @@ Setting Ham ID to KI1345 and turning off encryption
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Writing modified channels to device
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```
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Toggling `set-ham` changes your device settings in the following ways.
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| Setting | `set-ham` Default | Normal Default |
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| :----------------------: | :---------------: | :---------------------------------------: |
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| `IsLicensed` | `true` | See [User Config - IsLicensed](/docs/settings/config/user#is-licensed-ham) |
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| `LongName` | _Your CallSign_ | See [User Config - LongName](/docs/settings/config/user#long-name) |
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| `ShortName` | _Abrv CallSign_ | See [User Config - ShortName](/docs/settings/config/user#short-name) |
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| `PSK` | `""` | See [Channel Settings - PSK](#changing-the-preshared-key) |
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## Changing the preshared key:
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You can set the channel preshared key to a particular AES128 or AES256 sequence.
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