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50
docs/software/mqtt/mosquitto.mdx
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50
docs/software/mqtt/mosquitto.mdx
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---
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id: mosquitto
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title: Mosquitto
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sidebar_label: Mosquitto
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sidebar_position: 1
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---
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### Using mosquitto on a mac
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1. install mqtt server
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```sh
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brew install mosquitto
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```
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2. start the mqtt server
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```sh
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brew services restart mosquitto
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```
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3. Do a quick test of server, start a subscriber on a topic:
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Note: this will wait until you press control-c (publish a message, see below)
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```sh
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mosquitto_sub -t test/hello
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```
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4. In another window, publish a message to that topic:
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```sh
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mosquitto_pub -h localhost -q 0 -t test/hello -m 'yo!'
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```
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5. For Meshtastic to be able to access that server, two settings need to be changed in the
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`/usr/local/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf` file:
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```shell
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listener 1883 0.0.0.0
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allow_anonymous true
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```
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6. Restart the service:
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```shell
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brew services restart mosquitto
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```
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7. If you are using the mac firewall, you will need to go into: System Preferences > Security & Privacy > Firewall > Firewall Options and add it.
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945
docs/software/mqtt/nodered.mdx
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945
docs/software/mqtt/nodered.mdx
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---
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id: nodered
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title: Node-RED
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sidebar_label: Node-RED
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sidebar_position: 3
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---
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### Using MQTT with Node-RED
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Below is a valid JSON envelope for information sent by MQTT to a device for broadcast onto the mesh.
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```json
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{
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"sender":"whatever you want to be the SENDER",
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"type":"sendtext",
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"payload": text or a json object go here
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}
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```
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Node-RED is a free cross-platform programming tool for wiring together hardware, APIs, and online services developed originally by IBM for IOT. It is widely used for home automation by many non-professional programmers and runs well on Pi's. Node-RED has many plug-in modules written by the community. I will use this platform as a practical example on how to interface with the MQTT features of Meshtastic. Everything can be done from GUI's without using command line.
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Step one: use http://client.meshtastic.org/ , the python CLI, or an Apple or Android app to connect to your device and adjust these settings.
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Enable and enter network SSID/PSK. Settings--> Device Config--> Network; Save.
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Set MQTT server address. Settings--> Module Config--> MQTT config; Verify Encryption Enabled is OFF. Turn JSON Output Enabled ON. Save.
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Go to Channel Editor and set Uplink and Downlink enabled to True. Save.
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Step two: if you don't want to depend on JSON decoding on the device, you can decode the protobuf messages off-device. To do that you will need to get the .proto files from https://github.com/meshtastic/protobufs. They function as a schema and are required for decoding in Node-RED. Save the files where the node-RED application can access them and note the file path of the "mqtt.proto" file.
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Step three: install Node-RED plug-ins to your node-RED application for an embedded MQTT server and a protobuf decoder.
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https://flows.nodered.org/node/node-red-contrib-aedes
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https://flows.nodered.org/node/node-red-contrib-protobuf
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Drag, drop, and wire the nodes like this. For this example, I ran node-RED on a Windows machine. Note that file paths might be specified differently on different platforms. MQTT server wild cards are usually the same. A "+" is a single level wildcard for a specific topic level. A "#" is a multiple level wildcard that can be used at the end of a topic filter. The debug messages shown are what happens when the inject button sends a JSON message with a topic designed to be picked up by the specified Meshtastic device and then having it rebroadcast the message.
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[<img src="/documents/mqtt/NodeRedTwo.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/NodeRedTwo.jpg)
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[<img src="/documents/mqtt/NodeRedThree.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/NodeRedThree.jpg)
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[<img src="/documents/mqtt/NR_nodes.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/NR_nodes.jpg)
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The aedes broker must be set up on the same flow as the other nodes. By activating the Publish debug node, you can see all the published messages.
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[<img src="/documents/mqtt/Broker1.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/Broker1.jpg)
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Receiving a json mqtt message is very simple.
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[<img src="/documents/mqtt/Consume.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/Consume.jpg)
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Injecting a json message to be sent by a device is also very simple. You do need the correct envelope.
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[<img src="/documents/mqtt/Inject.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/Inject.jpg)
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Forwarding a text message from one device, through a broker, to another broker/device/channel would look like this.
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[<img src="/documents/mqtt/Forward.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/Forward.jpg)
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If you want to decode text and position messages without json, it gets complicated:
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[<img src="/documents/mqtt/DecodeNewest.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/DecodeNewest.jpg)
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If you are interested in my flow for this it is here:
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": "10fe1b2e9cb3feb2",
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"type": "decode",
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|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
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"name": "decode Protobuf",
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"protofile": "a0d4288141f6a629",
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"protoType": "ServiceEnvelope",
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"x": 295.5,
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"y": 285,
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"wires": [["d3e396cf4f0a9608", "d08865b41a69d85d", "6f592d47b6a2eac4"]]
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|
},
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|
{
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"id": "40c9ee66fe7a34cb",
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|
"type": "function",
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"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
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"name": "function get the message as string from TEXT_MESSAGE_APP",
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"func": "msg.payload = msg.payload.packet.decoded.payload;\n\nlet bufferObj = Buffer.from(msg.payload, \"base64\");\nlet decodedString = bufferObj.toString(\"utf8\");\nmsg.payload = decodedString;\n\nreturn msg;",
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"outputs": 1,
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"noerr": 0,
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"initialize": "",
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"finalize": "",
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"libs": [],
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|
"x": 410.5,
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|
"y": 450,
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|
"wires": [["553374591214eaca"]]
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|
},
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|
{
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|
"id": "553374591214eaca",
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|
"type": "debug",
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|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
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"name": "text message out",
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"active": true,
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"tosidebar": true,
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"console": false,
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"tostatus": false,
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|
"complete": "payload",
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|
"targetType": "msg",
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|
"statusVal": "",
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|
"statusType": "auto",
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|
"x": 762.5,
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|
"y": 449,
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|
"wires": []
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|
},
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|
{
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|
"id": "c6afbb9f1665b162",
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|
"type": "debug",
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|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
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|
"name": "channelId",
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|
"active": false,
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"tosidebar": true,
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"console": false,
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|
"tostatus": false,
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|
"complete": "payload",
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|
"targetType": "msg",
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|
"statusVal": "",
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|
"statusType": "auto",
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|
"x": 785.5,
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|
"y": 257,
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|
"wires": []
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|
},
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|
{
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|
"id": "607ef387d5701985",
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|
"type": "debug",
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|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
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|
"name": "gatewayId",
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|
"active": false,
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|
"tosidebar": true,
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|
"console": false,
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|
"tostatus": false,
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|
"complete": "payload",
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|
"targetType": "msg",
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|
"statusVal": "",
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||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
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|
"x": 792.5,
|
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|
"y": 293,
|
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|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
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|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "d3e396cf4f0a9608",
|
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|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
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|
"name": "entire payload",
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|
"active": false,
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|
"tosidebar": true,
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|
"console": false,
|
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|
"tostatus": false,
|
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|
"complete": "payload",
|
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|
"targetType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
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|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 296.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 247,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
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|
"id": "2339b328bb9bb1d8",
|
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|
"type": "comment",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
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|
"name": "Decode all cleartext text and position messages sent by Meshtastic devices into JSON without relying on JSON conversion on the device.",
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|
"info": "",
|
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|
"x": 515.5,
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|
"y": 214,
|
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|
"wires": []
|
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|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "408d796d997bb832",
|
||||||
|
"type": "function",
|
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|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "function get the nested payload as base64",
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|
"func": "msg.payload = msg.payload.packet.decoded.payload;\n\nlet bufferObj = Buffer.from(msg.payload, \"base64\");\n//let decodedString = bufferObj.toString(\"hex\");\nmsg.payload = bufferObj;\nmsg.topic=\"\";\n//if you don't zero out the protubufTopic it will try to\n//decode it as part of the mqtt service envelope instead\n//of two-stage decoding\nmsg.protobufType=null;\n\nreturn msg;",
|
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|
"outputs": 1,
|
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|
"noerr": 0,
|
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|
"initialize": "",
|
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|
"finalize": "",
|
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|
"libs": [],
|
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|
"x": 349,
|
||||||
|
"y": 552,
|
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|
"wires": [["9435a3c605efedb4", "1ed6f96c8214d7b3"]]
|
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|
},
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|
{
|
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|
"id": "61995c9f8e8266b3",
|
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|
"type": "debug",
|
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|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
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|
"name": "portnum",
|
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|
"active": false,
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|
"tosidebar": true,
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|
"console": false,
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|
"tostatus": false,
|
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|
"complete": "payload",
|
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|
"targetType": "msg",
|
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|
"statusVal": "",
|
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|
"statusType": "auto",
|
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|
"x": 784.5,
|
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|
"y": 330,
|
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|
"wires": []
|
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|
},
|
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|
{
|
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|
"id": "9435a3c605efedb4",
|
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|
"type": "debug",
|
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|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
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|
"name": "nested payload",
|
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|
"active": false,
|
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|
"tosidebar": true,
|
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|
"console": false,
|
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|
"tostatus": false,
|
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|
"complete": "true",
|
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|
"targetType": "full",
|
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|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 281.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 603,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
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|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "b832775d386f7ac9",
|
||||||
|
"type": "mqtt in",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"topic": "msh/+/c/#",
|
||||||
|
"qos": "2",
|
||||||
|
"datatype": "buffer",
|
||||||
|
"broker": "37cadac381653b1e",
|
||||||
|
"nl": false,
|
||||||
|
"rap": true,
|
||||||
|
"rh": 0,
|
||||||
|
"inputs": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": 117.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 286,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["10fe1b2e9cb3feb2"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "d08865b41a69d85d",
|
||||||
|
"type": "switch",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "switch manual decoding nested message based on portum",
|
||||||
|
"property": "payload.packet.decoded.portnum",
|
||||||
|
"propertyType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{ "t": "eq", "v": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP", "vt": "str" },
|
||||||
|
{ "t": "eq", "v": "POSITION_APP", "vt": "str" }
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"checkall": "true",
|
||||||
|
"repair": false,
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 2,
|
||||||
|
"x": 281.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 505,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["40c9ee66fe7a34cb"], ["408d796d997bb832"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "8abb1bb458af2c4f",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "gatewayId",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "msg"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 1021.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 288,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "1ced0be28eeef0d3",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "latitude",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "msg"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 1026.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 407,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "313fd3cfe6d91850",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "longitude",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "msg"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 1036.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 450,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["d02e53cdfb565da6"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "33dd43e3c05f826c",
|
||||||
|
"type": "geofence",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "geofence",
|
||||||
|
"mode": "circle",
|
||||||
|
"inside": "true",
|
||||||
|
"rad": 69174.91569647488,
|
||||||
|
"points": [],
|
||||||
|
"centre": {
|
||||||
|
"latitude": 40.16287050252407,
|
||||||
|
"longitude": -86.60385131835938
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"floor": "",
|
||||||
|
"ceiling": "",
|
||||||
|
"worldmap": true,
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 2,
|
||||||
|
"x": 1202.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 595,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[], ["4d01eb8f1b31f039"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "d02e53cdfb565da6",
|
||||||
|
"type": "function",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "trigger function to send a mapping point",
|
||||||
|
"func": "let lat = parseFloat(flow.get(\"latitude\"));\nlet lon = parseFloat(flow.get(\"longitude\"));\nlat=lat * 0.0000001;\nlon=lon * 0.0000001;\nlet name = flow.get(\"from\")\n\nmsg={\"payload\":{\"name\":name,\n \"lat\":lat,\n \"lon\":lon,\n \"action\":\"send\",\n \"icon\": \"car\",\n \"label\":name\n }}\n\nreturn msg;",
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 1,
|
||||||
|
"noerr": 0,
|
||||||
|
"initialize": "",
|
||||||
|
"finalize": "",
|
||||||
|
"libs": [],
|
||||||
|
"x": 1181.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 520,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["33dd43e3c05f826c", "4d01eb8f1b31f039"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "4d01eb8f1b31f039",
|
||||||
|
"type": "worldmap",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"lat": "40",
|
||||||
|
"lon": "-86",
|
||||||
|
"zoom": "7",
|
||||||
|
"layer": "OSMG",
|
||||||
|
"cluster": "",
|
||||||
|
"maxage": "",
|
||||||
|
"usermenu": "show",
|
||||||
|
"layers": "show",
|
||||||
|
"panit": "false",
|
||||||
|
"panlock": "false",
|
||||||
|
"zoomlock": "false",
|
||||||
|
"hiderightclick": "false",
|
||||||
|
"coords": "none",
|
||||||
|
"showgrid": "false",
|
||||||
|
"showruler": "false",
|
||||||
|
"allowFileDrop": "false",
|
||||||
|
"path": "/worldmap",
|
||||||
|
"overlist": "DR,CO,RA,DN,HM",
|
||||||
|
"maplist": "OSMG,OSMC,EsriC,EsriS,EsriT,EsriDG,UKOS",
|
||||||
|
"mapname": "",
|
||||||
|
"mapurl": "",
|
||||||
|
"mapopt": "",
|
||||||
|
"mapwms": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 1206.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 675,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "1ed6f96c8214d7b3",
|
||||||
|
"type": "decode",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "decode Position Protobuf",
|
||||||
|
"protofile": "dbab6472b07929a0",
|
||||||
|
"protoType": "Position",
|
||||||
|
"x": 667.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 548,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["db1933ba36503bd9", "dad9f487318f21d9"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "db1933ba36503bd9",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "Position decoded",
|
||||||
|
"active": false,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "true",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "full",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 673.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 607,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "dad9f487318f21d9",
|
||||||
|
"type": "function",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "Split",
|
||||||
|
"func": "var lat = { payload: msg.payload.latitudeI };\nvar lon = { payload: msg.payload.longitudeI };\nvar alt = { payload: msg.payload.altitude };\nvar tm = { payload: msg.payload.time };\n\nreturn [lat,lon,alt,tm];",
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 4,
|
||||||
|
"noerr": 0,
|
||||||
|
"initialize": "",
|
||||||
|
"finalize": "",
|
||||||
|
"libs": [],
|
||||||
|
"x": 875.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 549,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [
|
||||||
|
["1ced0be28eeef0d3", "8bb97f802662976c"],
|
||||||
|
["313fd3cfe6d91850", "c8e135f3e542bb1b"],
|
||||||
|
["602fb2020680280c"],
|
||||||
|
["ed424ae3d45dd2ac"]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "8bb97f802662976c",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "lat",
|
||||||
|
"active": true,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 1017.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 583,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "c8e135f3e542bb1b",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "lon",
|
||||||
|
"active": true,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 1018.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 618,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "602fb2020680280c",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "alt",
|
||||||
|
"active": true,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 1017.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 654,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "ed424ae3d45dd2ac",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "time",
|
||||||
|
"active": true,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 1018.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 688,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "6f592d47b6a2eac4",
|
||||||
|
"type": "function",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "Split Decoded 1",
|
||||||
|
"func": "var channelId = { payload: msg.payload.channelId};\nvar gatewayId = { payload: msg.payload.gatewayId};\nvar portnum = { payload: msg.payload.packet.decoded.portnum};\nvar fr= {payload: \"!\" + msg.payload.packet.from.toString(16)};\nvar to = {payload:\"!\"+ msg.payload.packet.to.toString(16)};\n\nreturn [channelId, gatewayId, portnum, fr, to ];",
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 5,
|
||||||
|
"noerr": 0,
|
||||||
|
"initialize": "",
|
||||||
|
"finalize": "",
|
||||||
|
"libs": [],
|
||||||
|
"x": 577.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 294,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [
|
||||||
|
["c6afbb9f1665b162"],
|
||||||
|
["607ef387d5701985", "8abb1bb458af2c4f"],
|
||||||
|
["61995c9f8e8266b3"],
|
||||||
|
["fd881fac22422773", "a389f9875da672ec"],
|
||||||
|
["cf066ad415df30ae"]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "fd881fac22422773",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "from",
|
||||||
|
"active": true,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 772.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 365,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "cf066ad415df30ae",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "to",
|
||||||
|
"active": false,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 771.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 399,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "a389f9875da672ec",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "set flow.from",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{ "t": "set", "p": "from", "pt": "flow", "to": "payload", "tot": "msg" }
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 1012.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 364,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "a0d4288141f6a629",
|
||||||
|
"type": "protobuf-file",
|
||||||
|
"protopath": "E:\\Meshtastic-protobufs-master\\mqtt.proto",
|
||||||
|
"watchFile": true,
|
||||||
|
"keepCase": false
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "37cadac381653b1e",
|
||||||
|
"type": "mqtt-broker",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"broker": "192.168.2.45",
|
||||||
|
"port": "1883",
|
||||||
|
"clientid": "",
|
||||||
|
"autoConnect": true,
|
||||||
|
"usetls": false,
|
||||||
|
"protocolVersion": "4",
|
||||||
|
"keepalive": "60",
|
||||||
|
"cleansession": true,
|
||||||
|
"birthTopic": "",
|
||||||
|
"birthQos": "0",
|
||||||
|
"birthPayload": "",
|
||||||
|
"birthMsg": {},
|
||||||
|
"closeTopic": "",
|
||||||
|
"closeQos": "0",
|
||||||
|
"closePayload": "",
|
||||||
|
"closeMsg": {},
|
||||||
|
"willTopic": "",
|
||||||
|
"willQos": "0",
|
||||||
|
"willPayload": "",
|
||||||
|
"willMsg": {},
|
||||||
|
"userProps": "",
|
||||||
|
"sessionExpiry": ""
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "dbab6472b07929a0",
|
||||||
|
"type": "protobuf-file",
|
||||||
|
"protopath": "E:\\Meshtastic-protobufs-master\\mesh.proto",
|
||||||
|
"watchFile": true,
|
||||||
|
"keepCase": false
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(documents/mqtt/Flow.txt)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Node-red can rapidly (minutes vs days) put together some pretty impressive output when paired with meshtastic. Here is the output of that flow geofencing and mapping via mqtt data.
|
||||||
|
[<img src="/documents/mqtt/Mapping.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/Mapping.jpg)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Advanced use, such as encoding Position and sending it to a device via MQTT without using JSON can get a little complicated. An example of how it can be done is below.
|
||||||
|
[<img src="/documents/mqtt/EncodingPosition.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/EncodingPosition.jpg)
|
||||||
|
The flow is:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "32ca608d9e7c5236",
|
||||||
|
"type": "inject",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"props": [{ "p": "payload" }, { "p": "topic", "vt": "str" }],
|
||||||
|
"repeat": "",
|
||||||
|
"crontab": "",
|
||||||
|
"once": false,
|
||||||
|
"onceDelay": 0.1,
|
||||||
|
"topic": "",
|
||||||
|
"payload": "",
|
||||||
|
"payloadType": "date",
|
||||||
|
"x": 96.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 1952,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["2b536512e8c7aef2"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "20bbd2d1408b8dc5",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "channelId_outbound",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "LongFast",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "str"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 772,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2027,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "c6cb373157be01d6",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "gatewayId_outbound",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "\"!55c7312c\"",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "str"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 772,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2066,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "24199ec7eaf89c1a",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "portnum_outbound",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "3",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "num"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 774,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2106,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "de38ad5ef343623a",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "from_outbound",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "1439117612",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "num"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 781,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2146,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "d435e8abe0852f93",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "to_outbound",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "4294967295",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "num"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 790,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2188,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [[]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "1f8d172708898860",
|
||||||
|
"type": "function",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "Assemble Position protobuf",
|
||||||
|
"func": "msg.protobufType=null;\nmsg.payload =\n{\n \"packet\": {\n \"from\": flow.get(\"from_outbound\"),\n \"to\": flow.get(\"to_outbound\"), \n \"decoded\":{\n //how ENUMS are handled here\n //portnum is decoded as string but encoded as number\n //in the encode/decode node-red nodes based on protobuf.js\n \"portnum\": flow.get(\"portnum_outbound\"),\n \"payload\": msg.payload \n } \n },\n\n \"channelId\": flow.get(\"channelId_outbound\"),\n \"gatewayId\": flow.get(\"gatewayId_outbound\"),\n};\nreturn msg;\n//info on how to get json data into protobuf \"bytes\" field\n//https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/wiki/Changes-in-ProtoBuf.js-3.8",
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 1,
|
||||||
|
"noerr": 0,
|
||||||
|
"initialize": "",
|
||||||
|
"finalize": "",
|
||||||
|
"libs": [],
|
||||||
|
"x": 1086,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2019,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["b8ccf1cfe8bf40a3"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "b8ccf1cfe8bf40a3",
|
||||||
|
"type": "encode",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"protofile": "a0d4288141f6a629",
|
||||||
|
"protoType": "ServiceEnvelope",
|
||||||
|
"x": 1287,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2020,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["dbc78f035c9c2b56", "a002c148f3a06bac"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "03a7e69ca6d471fe",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "show hex string",
|
||||||
|
"active": true,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "true",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "full",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 1319,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2180,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "dbc78f035c9c2b56",
|
||||||
|
"type": "function",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "dump payload as hex string",
|
||||||
|
"func": "var hex=Buffer.from(msg.payload,\"hex\");\nmsg.payload=hex.toString(\"hex\");\nreturn msg;",
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 1,
|
||||||
|
"noerr": 0,
|
||||||
|
"initialize": "",
|
||||||
|
"finalize": "",
|
||||||
|
"libs": [],
|
||||||
|
"x": 1096,
|
||||||
|
"y": 2178,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["03a7e69ca6d471fe"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "2b536512e8c7aef2",
|
||||||
|
"type": "function",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "Inject lat lon alt",
|
||||||
|
"func": "msg.payload={\n \"latitudeI\": 399600000,\n \"longitudeI\": -862600000,\n \"altitude\": 100\n}\nreturn msg;",
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 1,
|
||||||
|
"noerr": 0,
|
||||||
|
"initialize": "",
|
||||||
|
"finalize": "",
|
||||||
|
"libs": [],
|
||||||
|
"x": 277.5,
|
||||||
|
"y": 1953,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["9443a9a980e54c75"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "9443a9a980e54c75",
|
||||||
|
"type": "encode",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "encode Position as protobuf",
|
||||||
|
"protofile": "dbab6472b07929a0",
|
||||||
|
"protoType": "Position",
|
||||||
|
"x": 506,
|
||||||
|
"y": 1953,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["5c36d3a7f4dca14e"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "5c36d3a7f4dca14e",
|
||||||
|
"type": "change",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "",
|
||||||
|
"rules": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"t": "set",
|
||||||
|
"p": "nested_outbound",
|
||||||
|
"pt": "flow",
|
||||||
|
"to": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"tot": "msg"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"action": "",
|
||||||
|
"property": "",
|
||||||
|
"from": "",
|
||||||
|
"to": "",
|
||||||
|
"reg": false,
|
||||||
|
"x": 776,
|
||||||
|
"y": 1952,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
"20bbd2d1408b8dc5",
|
||||||
|
"c6cb373157be01d6",
|
||||||
|
"24199ec7eaf89c1a",
|
||||||
|
"de38ad5ef343623a",
|
||||||
|
"d435e8abe0852f93",
|
||||||
|
"04d0c4a5f3485c6f"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "04d0c4a5f3485c6f",
|
||||||
|
"type": "function",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "dump payload as base64 string",
|
||||||
|
"func": "var hex=Buffer.from(msg.payload,\"base64\");\nmsg.payload=hex.toString(\"base64\");\nreturn msg;",
|
||||||
|
"outputs": 1,
|
||||||
|
"noerr": 0,
|
||||||
|
"initialize": "",
|
||||||
|
"finalize": "",
|
||||||
|
"libs": [],
|
||||||
|
"x": 1082,
|
||||||
|
"y": 1952,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["1f8d172708898860"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "a002c148f3a06bac",
|
||||||
|
"type": "decode",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "test decode Protobuf",
|
||||||
|
"protofile": "a0d4288141f6a629",
|
||||||
|
"protoType": "ServiceEnvelope",
|
||||||
|
"x": 1249,
|
||||||
|
"y": 1860,
|
||||||
|
"wires": [["4b6fc79398d05782"]]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "4b6fc79398d05782",
|
||||||
|
"type": "debug",
|
||||||
|
"z": "23dbb1ee.bc2e8e",
|
||||||
|
"name": "test entire payload",
|
||||||
|
"active": true,
|
||||||
|
"tosidebar": true,
|
||||||
|
"console": false,
|
||||||
|
"tostatus": false,
|
||||||
|
"complete": "payload",
|
||||||
|
"targetType": "msg",
|
||||||
|
"statusVal": "",
|
||||||
|
"statusType": "auto",
|
||||||
|
"x": 1458,
|
||||||
|
"y": 1859,
|
||||||
|
"wires": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "a0d4288141f6a629",
|
||||||
|
"type": "protobuf-file",
|
||||||
|
"protopath": "E:\\Meshtastic-protobufs-master\\mqtt.proto",
|
||||||
|
"watchFile": true,
|
||||||
|
"keepCase": false
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "dbab6472b07929a0",
|
||||||
|
"type": "protobuf-file",
|
||||||
|
"protopath": "E:\\Meshtastic-protobufs-master\\mesh.proto",
|
||||||
|
"watchFile": true,
|
||||||
|
"keepCase": false
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sending a position to a device for broadcast to the mesh is much easier with JSON. This introduces a new MQTT Service Envelope type: "sendposition". A valid MQTT envelope and message to broadcast lat, lon, altitude looks like this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"sender": "someSender",
|
||||||
|
"type": "sendposition",
|
||||||
|
"payload": {
|
||||||
|
"latitude_i": 399600000,
|
||||||
|
"longitude_i": -862600000,
|
||||||
|
"altitude": 100,
|
||||||
|
"time": 1670201543
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An example of doing this in node-red:
|
||||||
|
[<img src="/documents/mqtt/PosJSON.jpg" style={{zoom:'50%'}} />](/documents/mqtt/PosJSON.jpg)
|
||||||
53
docs/software/mqtt/python.mdx
Normal file
53
docs/software/mqtt/python.mdx
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
id: mqtt-python
|
||||||
|
title: Python
|
||||||
|
sidebar_label: Python
|
||||||
|
sidebar_position: 2
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Sending/receiving messages on mosquitto server using python
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here is an example publish message in python:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||||||
|
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
|
||||||
|
from random import randrange, uniform
|
||||||
|
import time
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
client = mqtt.Client("some_client_id")
|
||||||
|
client.connect('localhost')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while True:
|
||||||
|
randNumber = uniform(20.0, 21.0)
|
||||||
|
client.publish("env/test/TEMPERATURE", randNumber)
|
||||||
|
print("Just published " + str(randNumber) + " to topic TEMPERATURE")
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(1)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here is example subscribe in python:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import paho.mqtt.client as paho
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def on_message(mosq, obj, msg):
|
||||||
|
print("%-20s %d %s" % (msg.topic, msg.qos, msg.payload))
|
||||||
|
mosq.publish('pong', 'ack', 0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def on_publish(mosq, obj, mid):
|
||||||
|
pass
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||||
|
client = paho.Client()
|
||||||
|
client.on_message = on_message
|
||||||
|
client.on_publish = on_publish
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
client.connect("localhost", 1883, 60)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
client.subscribe("env/test/TEMPERATURE", 0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while client.loop() == 0:
|
||||||
|
pass
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue