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Merge pull request #180 from mkinney/update_python_docs
remove duplicate page; re-format standalone; fix links
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commit
f681a2a180
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---
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id: python-commands
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title: Meshtastic-python Commands
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sidebar_label: Commands
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---
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# Python API Commands Guide
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The python pip package installs a "meshtastic" command line executable, which displays packets sent over the network as JSON and lets you see serial debugging information from the meshtastic devices. This command is not run inside of python, you run it from your operating system shell prompt directly. If when you type "meshtastic" it doesn't find the command and you are using Windows: Check that the python "scripts" directory is in your path.
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## Optional Arguments
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### -h or --help
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Shows a help message that describes the arguments.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic -h
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```
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### --port PORT
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The port the Meshtastic device is connected to, i.e. /dev/ttyUSB0 or COM4. if unspecified, meshtastic will try to find it. Important to use when multiple devices are connected to ensure you call the command for the correct device.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --info
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meshtastic --port COM4 --info
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```
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### --host HOST
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The hostname/ipaddr of the device to connect to (over TCP).
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --host HOST
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```
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### --seriallog SERIALLOG
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Logs device serial output to either 'stdout', 'none' or a filename to append to.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --seriallog
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```
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### --info
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Read and display the radio config information.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --info
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```
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### --nodes
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Prints a node list in a pretty, formatted table.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --nodes
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```
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### --qr
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Displays the QR code that corresponds to the current channel.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --qr
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```
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### --get GET
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Gets a preferences field.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --get modem_config
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```
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### --set SET SET
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Sets a preferences field.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --set region Unset
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```
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### --seturl SETURL
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Set a channel URL.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --seturl https://www.meshtastic.org/c/GAMiIE67C6zsNmlWQ-KE1tKt0fRKFciHka-DShI6G7ElvGOiKgZzaGFyZWQ=
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```
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### --ch-index CH_INDEX
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Set the specified channel index
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ch-index 1 --ch-disable
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```
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### --ch-add CH_ADD
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Add a secondary channel, you must specify a channel name.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ch-add testing-channel
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```
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### --ch-del
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Delete the ch-index channel.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ch-index 1 --ch-del
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```
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### --ch-enable
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Enable the specified channel.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ch-index 1 --ch-enable
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```
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### --ch-disable
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Disable the specified channel.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ch-index 1 --ch-disable
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```
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### --ch-set CH_SET CH_SET
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Set a channel parameter.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ch-set id 1234
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```
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### --ch-longslow
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Change to the standard long-range (but slow) channel.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ch-longslow
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```
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### --ch-shortfast
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Change to the standard fast (but short range) channel.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ch-shortfast
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```
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### --set-owner SET_OWNER
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Set device owner name.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --dest \!28979058 --set-owner "MeshyJohn"
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```
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### --set-ham SET_HAM
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Set licensed Ham ID and turn off encryption.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --set-ham KI1345
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```
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### --dest DEST
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The destination node id for any sent commands
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --dest \!28979058 --set-owner "MeshyJohn"
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```
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### --sendtext SENDTEXT
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Send a text message.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --sendtext "Hello Mesh!"
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```
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### --sendping
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Send a ping message (which requests a reply).
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --sendping
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```
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### --reboot
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Tell the destination node to reboot.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --dest \!28979058 --reboot
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```
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### --reply
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Reply to received messages.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --reply
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```
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### --gpio-wrb GPIO_WRB GPIO_WRB
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Set a particular GPIO # to 1 or 0.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --gpio-wrb 4 1 --dest \!28979058
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```
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### --gpio-rd GPIO_RD
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Read from a GPIO mask.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --gpio-rd 0x10 --dest \!28979058
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```
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### --gpio-watch GPIO_WATCH
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Start watching a GPIO mask for changes.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --gpio-watch 0x10 --dest \!28979058
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```
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### --no-time
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Suppress sending the current time to the mesh.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --no-time
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```
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### --setalt SETALT
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Set device altitude (allows use without GPS).
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --setalt 120
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```
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### --setlat SETLAT
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Set device latitude (allows use without GPS).
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --setlat 25.2
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```
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### --setlon SETLON
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Set device longitude (allows use without GPS).
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --setlon -16.8
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```
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### --debug
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Show API library debug log messages.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --debug --info
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```
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### --test
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Run stress test against all connected Meshtastic devices.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --test
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```
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### --ble BLE
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BLE mac address to connect to (BLE is not yet supported for this tool).
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --ble "83:38:92:32:37:48"
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```
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### --noproto
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Don't start the API, just function as a dumb serial terminal.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --noproto
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```
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### --version
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Show program's version number and exit.
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**Usage**
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```shell
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meshtastic --version
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```
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## Deprecated Arguments
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### --setchan
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Deprecated - use "--ch-set param value" instead.
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### --set-router
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Deprecated - use "--set is_router true" instead.
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### --unset-router
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Deprecated - use "--set is_router false" instead.
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@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
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This library provides a command line interface (CLI) for Meshtastic nodes and provides an easy API for sending and receiving messages over mesh radios, in addition to changing user settings. Using the command line is currently the most powerful. Events are delivered using a publish-subscribe model, and you can subscribe to only the message types you are interested in.
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[Full documentation](https://meshtastic.org/docs/software/python/python-installation) for the library, including examples, is available.
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The [Meshtastic-python repo](https://github.com/meshtastic/Meshtastic-python) and [API documentation](https://meshtastic-python.vercel.app/meshtastic/index.html) are excellent sources of information.
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If you wish to view the code or contribute to development of the python library or the command line interface, please visit the Meshtastic python <a href="https://meshtastic.org/docs/software/python/python-installation">GitHub page</a>.
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If you wish to view the code or contribute to development of the python library or the command line interface, please visit the Meshtastic python <a href="https://github.com/meshtastic/Meshtastic-python">GitHub page</a>.
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There are standalone executables for Mac, Windows and Ubuntu if you do not want to install python and/or the python libraries required to run the mestastic CLI tool. See [Standalone](https://meshtastic.org/docs/software/python/python-standalone) for more information.
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@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
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There are standalone executable files for Mac, Windows and Ubuntu. A single file is all you need to run the command line interface (CLI) Meshtastic tool. There is a zip file per operating system. To use, see the operating system specific notes below:
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They can be found on the [Releases](https://github.com/meshtastic/Meshtastic-python/releases) page.
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<Tabs
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groupId="operating-system"
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@ -23,11 +25,25 @@ There are standalone executable files for Mac, Windows and Ubuntu. A single file
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* Unzip.
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* Run: "chmod +x meshtastic"
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:::note
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You may need to run `sudo apt-get install zip`
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:::
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* To run: "./meshtastic"
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* Run the following command to make the file executable:
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* Tip: Copy (or move) this binary somewhere in your path.
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```
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chmod +x meshtastic
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```
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* To run the cli:
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```
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./meshtastic
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```
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:::tip
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Copy (or move) this binary somewhere in your path.
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:::
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="macos">
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* Unzip.
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* Run: "chmod +x meshtastic"
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* Run the following command to make the file executable:
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* Try to run it: "./meshtastic". You may get a dialog that says:
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"meshtastic" can't be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software.
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```
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chmod +x meshtastic
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```
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* Try to run it:
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```
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./meshtastic
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```
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:::note
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You may get a dialog that says:
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"meshtastic" can't be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software.
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:::
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* To fix, go into "System Preferences", "Security & Privacy", "General" tab, and click on the "Allow Anyway" button.
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* Try to run it again: "./meshtastic". You may get a dialog that says:
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* Try to run it again:
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```
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./meshtastic
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```
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:::note
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You may get a dialog that says:
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"meshtastic" can't be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software.
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Click "Open".
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:::
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* Now when you want to run it, you can simply run "./meshtastic".
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* Now when you want to run it, you can simply run:
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* Tip: Copy (or move) this binary somewhere in your path.
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```
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./meshtastic
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```
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:::tip
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Copy (or move) this binary somewhere in your path.
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:::
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="windows">
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@ -58,7 +100,11 @@ There are standalone executable files for Mac, Windows and Ubuntu. A single file
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* Unzip.
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* To run, double click on "meshtastic.exe" or from a command prompt run "./meshtastic.exe"
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* To run, double click on "meshtastic.exe" or from a command prompt run:
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```
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.\meshtastic.exe
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ module.exports = {
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"software/python/python-standalone",
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"software/python/python-cli",
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"software/python/python-uses",
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"software/python/python-commands",
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"software/python/python-stream",
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{
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||||
type: "link",
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||||
|
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Loading…
Reference in a new issue