meshtastic/docs/about/overview/range-test.mdx
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---
id: range-tests
title: Range Tests
slug: /overview/range-tests
sidebar_label: Range Tests
sidebar_position: 4
description: "Explore Meshtastic's impressive range achievements with detailed modem settings and device configurations for both ground and air records."
---
import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
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<Tabs
defaultValue="ground"
values={[
{label: 'Ground to Ground', value: 'ground'},
{label: 'Ground to Air', value: 'air'},
]}>
<TabItem value="ground">
#### Current Ground Record: 331km
- **Range:** 331km (205 miles)
- **Record Holders:** _MartinR7_ & _alleg_
- **Source:** [reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/meshtastic/comments/1fnduwo/mountain_to_mountain_331_km/)
<h5 id="modem-settings-331">Modem Settings</h5>
Default Very Long Slow
- **Frequency:** 868MHz
- **Bandwidth:** 62.5
- **Spread Factor:** 12
- **Coding Rate:** 4/8
<h5 id="node-a-331">Node A</h5>
- **Device:** [RAK4631 Core](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/core-module/?rakcore=RAK4631)+[RAK19003](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/base-board/?rakbase=RAK19003)+[RAK1906](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/peripherals/?rakmodules=Sensors#rak1906-environment-sensor)+[INA219](/docs/configuration/module/telemetry/#currently-supported-sensor-types)
- **Firmware Version:** 2.3.6
- **Antenna:** 55cm collinear 868mhz (AliExpress)
<h5 id="node-b-331">Node B</h5>
- **Device:** [RAK4631 Core](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/core-module/?rakcore=RAK4631)+[RAK19003](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/base-board/?rakbase=RAK19003)+[RAK1901](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/peripherals/?rakmodules=Sensors#rak1901-temperature-and-humidity-sensor)
- **Firmware Version:** 2.4.2
- **Antenna:** RAKARJ17
<img src="/img/records/MartinR7-XARC.webp" alt="Node A" />
<img src="/img/records/MartinR7-Sneznik.webp" alt="Node B" />
<img src="/img/records/MartinR7-map.webp" alt="Map" />
<img src="/img/records/MartinR7-map2.webp" alt="Map2" />
<img src="/img/records/MartinR7-path.webp" alt="Path" />
<img src="/img/records/MartinR7-message-trace.webp" alt="Trace" />
#### Previous Ground Record: 254km
- **Range:** 254km (158 miles)
- **Record Holders:** _kboxlabs_
- **Source:** [Meshtastic Discourse](https://meshtastic.discourse.group/t/practical-range-test-results/692/137)
<h5 id="modem-settings-254">Modem Settings</h5>
Default Long_Fast
- **Frequency:** 915MHz
- **Bandwidth:** 250
- **Spread Factor:** 11
- **Coding Rate:** 4/8
<h5 id="node-a-254">Node A</h5>
- **Device:** [RAK4631 Core](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/core-module/?rakcore=RAK4631) with [RAK 5005-O Base Board](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/base-board/?rakbase=RAK5005-O)
- **Firmware Version:** 2.1.17
- **Antenna:** 902-928MHz 5.8 dBi Slinkdsco Outdoor
<h5 id="node-b-254">Node B</h5>
- **Device:** [RAK4631 Core](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/core-module/?rakcore=RAK4631) with [RAK 19003 Mini Base Board](/docs/hardware/devices/rak-wireless/wisblock/base-board/?rakbase=RAK19003)
- **Firmware Version:** 2.1.18
- **Antenna:** Standard LoRa 915MHz 60mm 2dBi Omnidirectional
<img src="/img/records/kboxlabs_sender.webp" alt="Sending Node" />
<img src="/img/records/kboxlabs_receiver.webp" alt="Receiving Node" />
<img src="/img/records/kboxlabs_map.webp" alt="Geographic Locations" />
#### Previous Record 166km
- **Range:** 166km (103 miles)
- **Record Holder:** _PuzzledPancake_
- **Source:** [Meshtastic Discourse](https://meshtastic.discourse.group/t/practical-range-test-results/692/44)
<h5 id="modem-settings-166">Modem Settings</h5>
- **Frequency:** 868MHz
- **Bandwidth:** 125
- **Spread Factor:** 12
- **Coding Rate:** 4/8
<h5 id="node-a-166">Node A</h5>
- **Device:** [LILYGO TTGO T-Beam w/ SX1262](/docs/hardware/devices/lilygo/tbeam/?t-beam=sx1262)
- **Firmware Version:** 1.2
- **Antenna:** [868MHz 5dBi Antenna](https://ivent.co.nz/product/category/1000/868mhz%205dbi%20antenna%20193mm%20black%20sma%20%28m%29/38646)
<h5 id="node-b-166">Node B</h5>
- **Device:** [LILYGO TTGO T-Beam w/ SX1262](/docs/hardware/devices/lilygo/tbeam/?t-beam=sx1262)
- **Firmware Version:** 1.2
- **Antenna:** [868MHz Vertical 6dBi](https://ivent.co.nz/product/category/1000/868mhz%20vertical%206dbi%20antenna/38606)
![Topographical Map](/img/records/topographical_map.webp)
![Node A](/img/records/node_a.webp)
![Node B](/img/records/node_b.webp)
<h5>Resources Used</h5>- http://www.heywhatsthat.com
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="air">
#### Current Air Record: 206km
- **Range:** 206km (128 miles)
- **Record Holders:** _StarWatcher, CVR, rook, kboxlabs_
- **Source:** [Meshtastic Discourse](https://meshtastic.discourse.group/t/practical-range-test-results/692/130)
<h5 id="modem-settings-206">Modem Settings</h5>
Default Long_Fast
- **Frequency:** 915MHz
- **Bandwidth:** 250
- **Spread Factor:** 11
- **Coding Rate:** 4/8
<h5 id="node-a-206">Node A</h5>
- **Device:** [LILYGO TTGO T-Beam](/docs/hardware/devices/lilygo/tbeam/?t-beam=1.1)
- **Firmware Version:** 2.1.10
- **Antenna:** Stock Antenna
<h5 id="node-b-206">Node B</h5>
- **Device:** [LILYGO TTGO T-Beam](/docs/hardware/devices/lilygo/tbeam/?t-beam=1.1)
- **Firmware Version:** 2.1.10 (modified to place GPS in flight mode)
- **Antenna:** Stock Antenna
<img src="/img/records/Devices-Balloon.webp" alt="Nodes and Balloon" />
<img src="/img/records/app-screenshots.webp" alt="App Screenshots" />
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