n8n/packages/cli/src/WorkflowRunner.ts

import {
	ActiveExecutions,
	CredentialsOverwrites,
	CredentialTypes,
	Db,
	ExternalHooks,
	IBullJobData,
	IBullJobResponse,
	ICredentialsOverwrite,
	ICredentialsTypeData,
	IExecutionFlattedDb,
	IExecutionResponse,
	IProcessMessageDataHook,
	ITransferNodeTypes,
	IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess,
	IWorkflowExecutionDataProcessWithExecution,
	NodeTypes,
	Push,
	ResponseHelper,
	WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
	WorkflowHelpers,
} from './';

import {
	IProcessMessage,
	WorkflowExecute,
} from 'n8n-core';

import {
	IDataObject,
	IExecutionError,
	IRun,
	Workflow,
	WorkflowExecuteMode,
	WorkflowHooks,
} from 'n8n-workflow';

import * as config from '../config';
import * as PCancelable from 'p-cancelable';
import { join as pathJoin } from 'path';
import { fork } from 'child_process';

import * as Bull from 'bull';
import * as Queue from './Queue';

export class WorkflowRunner {
	activeExecutions: ActiveExecutions.ActiveExecutions;
	credentialsOverwrites: ICredentialsOverwrite;
	push: Push.Push;
	jobQueue: Bull.Queue;


	constructor() {
		this.push = Push.getInstance();
		this.activeExecutions = ActiveExecutions.getInstance();
		this.credentialsOverwrites = CredentialsOverwrites().getAll();

		const executionsMode = config.get('executions.mode') as string;

		if (executionsMode === 'queue') {
			this.jobQueue = Queue.getInstance().getBullObjectInstance();
		}
	}


	/**
	 * The process did send a hook message so execute the appropiate hook
	 *
	 * @param {WorkflowHooks} workflowHooks
	 * @param {IProcessMessageDataHook} hookData
	 * @memberof WorkflowRunner
	 */
	processHookMessage(workflowHooks: WorkflowHooks, hookData: IProcessMessageDataHook) {
		workflowHooks.executeHookFunctions(hookData.hook, hookData.parameters);
	}


	/**
	 * The process did error
	 *
	 * @param {IExecutionError} error
	 * @param {Date} startedAt
	 * @param {WorkflowExecuteMode} executionMode
	 * @param {string} executionId
	 * @memberof WorkflowRunner
	 */
	processError(error: IExecutionError, startedAt: Date, executionMode: WorkflowExecuteMode, executionId: string) {
		const fullRunData: IRun = {
			data: {
				resultData: {
					error,
					runData: {},
				},
			},
			finished: false,
			mode: executionMode,
			startedAt,
			stoppedAt: new Date(),
		};

		// Remove from active execution with empty data. That will
		// set the execution to failed.
		this.activeExecutions.remove(executionId, fullRunData);
	}

	/**
	 * Run the workflow
	 *
	 * @param {IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess} data
	 * @param {boolean} [loadStaticData] If set will the static data be loaded from
	 *                                   the workflow and added to input data
	 * @returns {Promise<string>}
	 * @memberof WorkflowRunner
	 */
	async run(data: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess, loadStaticData?: boolean, realtime?: boolean): Promise<string> {
		const executionsProcess = config.get('executions.process') as string;
		const executionsMode = config.get('executions.mode') as string;

		let executionId: string;
		if (executionsMode === 'queue' && data.executionMode !== 'manual') {
			// Do not run "manual" executions in bull because sending events to the
			// frontend would not be possible
			executionId = await this.runBull(data, loadStaticData, realtime);
		} else if (executionsProcess === 'main') {
			executionId = await this.runMainProcess(data, loadStaticData);
		} else {
			executionId = await this.runSubprocess(data, loadStaticData);
		}

		const externalHooks = ExternalHooks();
		if (externalHooks.exists('workflow.postExecute')) {
			this.activeExecutions.getPostExecutePromise(executionId)
				.then(async (executionData) => {
					await externalHooks.run('workflow.postExecute', [executionData, data.workflowData]);
				})
				.catch(error => {
					console.error('There was a problem running hook "workflow.postExecute"', error);
				});
		}

		return executionId;
	}


	/**
	 * Run the workflow in current process
	 *
	 * @param {IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess} data
	 * @param {boolean} [loadStaticData] If set will the static data be loaded from
	 *                                   the workflow and added to input data
	 * @returns {Promise<string>}
	 * @memberof WorkflowRunner
	 */
	async runMainProcess(data: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess, loadStaticData?: boolean): Promise<string> {
		if (loadStaticData === true && data.workflowData.id) {
			data.workflowData.staticData = await WorkflowHelpers.getStaticDataById(data.workflowData.id as string);
		}

		const nodeTypes = NodeTypes();

		const workflow = new Workflow({ id: data.workflowData.id as string | undefined, name: data.workflowData.name, nodes: data.workflowData!.nodes, connections: data.workflowData!.connections, active: data.workflowData!.active, nodeTypes, staticData: data.workflowData!.staticData });
		const additionalData = await WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData.getBase(data.credentials);

		// Register the active execution
		const executionId = await this.activeExecutions.add(data, undefined);

		additionalData.hooks = WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData.getWorkflowHooksMain(data, executionId, true);

		let workflowExecution: PCancelable<IRun>;
		if (data.executionData !== undefined) {
			const workflowExecute = new WorkflowExecute(additionalData, data.executionMode, data.executionData);
			workflowExecution = workflowExecute.processRunExecutionData(workflow);
		} else if (data.runData === undefined || data.startNodes === undefined || data.startNodes.length === 0 || data.destinationNode === undefined) {
			// Execute all nodes

			// Can execute without webhook so go on
			const workflowExecute = new WorkflowExecute(additionalData, data.executionMode);
			workflowExecution = workflowExecute.run(workflow, undefined, data.destinationNode);
		} else {
			// Execute only the nodes between start and destination nodes
			const workflowExecute = new WorkflowExecute(additionalData, data.executionMode);
			workflowExecution = workflowExecute.runPartialWorkflow(workflow, data.runData, data.startNodes, data.destinationNode);
		}

		this.activeExecutions.attachWorkflowExecution(executionId, workflowExecution);

		// Soft timeout to stop workflow execution after current running node
		let executionTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout;
		let workflowTimeout = config.get('executions.timeout') as number > 0 && config.get('executions.timeout') as number; // initialize with default
		if (data.workflowData.settings && data.workflowData.settings.executionTimeout) {
			workflowTimeout = data.workflowData.settings!.executionTimeout as number > 0 && data.workflowData.settings!.executionTimeout as number; // preference on workflow setting
		}

		if (workflowTimeout) {
			const timeout = Math.min(workflowTimeout, config.get('executions.maxTimeout') as number) * 1000; // as seconds
			executionTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
				this.activeExecutions.stopExecution(executionId, 'timeout');
			}, timeout);
		}

		workflowExecution.then((fullRunData) => {
			clearTimeout(executionTimeout);
			if (workflowExecution.isCanceled) {
				fullRunData.finished = false;
			}
			this.activeExecutions.remove(executionId, fullRunData);
		});

		return executionId;
	}

	async runBull(data: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess, loadStaticData?: boolean, realtime?: boolean): Promise<string> {

		// TODO: If "loadStaticData" is set to true it has to load data new on worker

		// Register the active execution
		const executionId = await this.activeExecutions.add(data, undefined);

		const jobData: IBullJobData = {
			executionId,
			loadStaticData: !!loadStaticData,
		};

		let priority = 100;
		if (realtime === true) {
			// Jobs which require a direct response get a higher priority
			priority = 50;
		}
		// TODO: For realtime jobs should probably also not do retry or not retry if they are older than x seconds.
		//       Check if they get retried by default and how often.
		const jobOptions = {
			priority,
			removeOnComplete: true,
			removeOnFail: true,
		};
		const job = await this.jobQueue.add(jobData, jobOptions);
		console.log('Started with ID: ' + job.id.toString());

		const hooks = WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData.getWorkflowHooksWorkerMain(data.executionMode, executionId, data.workflowData, { retryOf: data.retryOf ? data.retryOf.toString() : undefined });

		// Normally also workflow should be supplied here but as it only used for sending
		// data to editor-UI is not needed.
		hooks.executeHookFunctions('workflowExecuteBefore', []);

		const workflowExecution: PCancelable<IRun> = new PCancelable(async (resolve, reject, onCancel) => {
			onCancel.shouldReject = false;
			onCancel(async () => {
				await Queue.getInstance().stopJob(job);

				const fullRunData :IRun = {
					data: {
						resultData: {
							error: {
								message: 'Workflow has been canceled!',
							} as IExecutionError,
							runData: {},
						},
					},
					mode: data.executionMode,
					startedAt: new Date(),
					stoppedAt: new Date(),
				};
				this.activeExecutions.remove(executionId, fullRunData);
				resolve(fullRunData);
			});

			const jobData: Promise<IBullJobResponse> = job.finished();

			const queueRecoveryInterval = config.get('queue.bull.queueRecoveryInterval') as number;

			if (queueRecoveryInterval > 0) {
				/*************************************************
				 * Long explanation about what this solves:      *
				 * This only happens in a very specific scenario *
				 * when Redis crashes and recovers shortly       *
				 * but during this time, some execution(s)       *
				 * finished. The end result is that the main     *
				 * process will wait indefinitively and never    *
				 * get a response. This adds an active polling to*
				 * the queue that allows us to identify that the *
				 * execution finished and get information from   *
				 * the database.                                 *
				*************************************************/
				let watchDogInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
				let resolved = false;

				const watchDog = new Promise((res) => {
					watchDogInterval = setInterval(async () => {
						const currentJob = await this.jobQueue.getJob(job.id);
						// When null means job is finished (not found in queue)
						if (currentJob === null) {
							// Mimic worker's success message
							res({success: true});
						}
					}, queueRecoveryInterval * 1000);
				});


				const clearWatchdogInterval = () => {
					if (watchDogInterval) {
						clearInterval(watchDogInterval);
						watchDogInterval = undefined;
					}
				};

				await new Promise((res, rej) => {
					jobData.then((data) => {
						if (!resolved) {
							resolved = true;
							clearWatchdogInterval();
							res(data);
						}
					}).catch((e) => {
						if(!resolved) {
							resolved = true;
							clearWatchdogInterval();
							rej(e);
						}
					});
					watchDog.then((data) => {
						if (!resolved) {
							resolved = true;
							clearWatchdogInterval();
							res(data);
						}
					});
				});
			} else {
				await jobData;
			}



			const executionDb = await Db.collections.Execution!.findOne(executionId) as IExecutionFlattedDb;
			const fullExecutionData = ResponseHelper.unflattenExecutionData(executionDb) as IExecutionResponse;
			const runData = {
				data: fullExecutionData.data,
				finished: fullExecutionData.finished,
				mode: fullExecutionData.mode,
				startedAt: fullExecutionData.startedAt,
				stoppedAt: fullExecutionData.stoppedAt,
			} as IRun;


			this.activeExecutions.remove(executionId, runData);
			// Normally also static data should be supplied here but as it only used for sending
			// data to editor-UI is not needed.
			hooks.executeHookFunctions('workflowExecuteAfter', [runData]);
			try {
				// Check if this execution data has to be removed from database
				// based on workflow settings.
				let saveDataErrorExecution = config.get('executions.saveDataOnError') as string;
				let saveDataSuccessExecution = config.get('executions.saveDataOnSuccess') as string;
				if (data.workflowData.settings !== undefined) {
					saveDataErrorExecution = (data.workflowData.settings.saveDataErrorExecution as string) || saveDataErrorExecution;
					saveDataSuccessExecution = (data.workflowData.settings.saveDataSuccessExecution as string) || saveDataSuccessExecution;
				}

				const workflowDidSucceed = !runData.data.resultData.error;
				if (workflowDidSucceed === true && saveDataSuccessExecution === 'none' ||
					workflowDidSucceed === false && saveDataErrorExecution === 'none'
				) {
					await Db.collections.Execution!.delete(executionId);
				}
			} catch (err) {
				// We don't want errors here to crash n8n. Just log and proceed.
				console.log('Error removing saved execution from database. More details: ', err);
			}
			
			resolve(runData);
		});

		this.activeExecutions.attachWorkflowExecution(executionId, workflowExecution);
		return executionId;
	}


	/**
	 * Run the workflow
	 *
	 * @param {IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess} data
	 * @param {boolean} [loadStaticData] If set will the static data be loaded from
	 *                                   the workflow and added to input data
	 * @returns {Promise<string>}
	 * @memberof WorkflowRunner
	 */
	async runSubprocess(data: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess, loadStaticData?: boolean): Promise<string> {
		const startedAt = new Date();
		const subprocess = fork(pathJoin(__dirname, 'WorkflowRunnerProcess.js'));

		if (loadStaticData === true && data.workflowData.id) {
			data.workflowData.staticData = await WorkflowHelpers.getStaticDataById(data.workflowData.id as string);
		}

		// Register the active execution
		const executionId = await this.activeExecutions.add(data, subprocess);

		// Check if workflow contains a "executeWorkflow" Node as in this
		// case we can not know which nodeTypes and credentialTypes will
		// be needed and so have to load all of them in the workflowRunnerProcess
		let loadAllNodeTypes = false;
		for (const node of data.workflowData.nodes) {
			if (node.type === 'n8n-nodes-base.executeWorkflow') {
				loadAllNodeTypes = true;
				break;
			}
		}

		let nodeTypeData: ITransferNodeTypes;
		let credentialTypeData: ICredentialsTypeData;
		let credentialsOverwrites = this.credentialsOverwrites;

		if (loadAllNodeTypes === true) {
			// Supply all nodeTypes and credentialTypes
			nodeTypeData = WorkflowHelpers.getAllNodeTypeData();
			const credentialTypes = CredentialTypes();
			credentialTypeData = credentialTypes.credentialTypes;
		} else {
			// Supply only nodeTypes, credentialTypes and overwrites that the workflow needs
			nodeTypeData = WorkflowHelpers.getNodeTypeData(data.workflowData.nodes);
			credentialTypeData = WorkflowHelpers.getCredentialsData(data.credentials);

			credentialsOverwrites = {};
			for (const credentialName of Object.keys(credentialTypeData)) {
				if (this.credentialsOverwrites[credentialName] !== undefined) {
					credentialsOverwrites[credentialName] = this.credentialsOverwrites[credentialName];
				}
			}
		}


		(data as unknown as IWorkflowExecutionDataProcessWithExecution).executionId = executionId;
		(data as unknown as IWorkflowExecutionDataProcessWithExecution).nodeTypeData = nodeTypeData;
		(data as unknown as IWorkflowExecutionDataProcessWithExecution).credentialsOverwrite = credentialsOverwrites;
		(data as unknown as IWorkflowExecutionDataProcessWithExecution).credentialsTypeData = credentialTypeData; // TODO: Still needs correct value

		const workflowHooks = WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData.getWorkflowHooksMain(data, executionId);

		// Send all data to subprocess it needs to run the workflow
		subprocess.send({ type: 'startWorkflow', data } as IProcessMessage);

		// Start timeout for the execution
		let executionTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout;
		let workflowTimeout = config.get('executions.timeout') as number > 0 && config.get('executions.timeout') as number; // initialize with default
		if (data.workflowData.settings && data.workflowData.settings.executionTimeout) {
			workflowTimeout = data.workflowData.settings!.executionTimeout as number > 0 && data.workflowData.settings!.executionTimeout as number; // preference on workflow setting
		}

		if (workflowTimeout) {
			const timeout = Math.min(workflowTimeout, config.get('executions.maxTimeout') as number) * 1000; // as seconds
			executionTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
				this.activeExecutions.stopExecution(executionId, 'timeout');

				executionTimeout = setTimeout(() => subprocess.kill(), Math.max(timeout * 0.2, 5000)); // minimum 5 seconds
			}, timeout);
		}


		// Listen to data from the subprocess
		subprocess.on('message', async (message: IProcessMessage) => {
			if (message.type === 'end') {
				clearTimeout(executionTimeout);
				this.activeExecutions.remove(executionId!, message.data.runData);

			} else if (message.type === 'processError') {
				clearTimeout(executionTimeout);
				const executionError = message.data.executionError as IExecutionError;
				this.processError(executionError, startedAt, data.executionMode, executionId);

			} else if (message.type === 'processHook') {
				this.processHookMessage(workflowHooks, message.data as IProcessMessageDataHook);
			} else if (message.type === 'timeout') {
				// Execution timed out and its process has been terminated
				const timeoutError = { message: 'Workflow execution timed out!' } as IExecutionError;

				this.processError(timeoutError, startedAt, data.executionMode, executionId);
			} else if (message.type === 'startExecution') {
				const executionId = await this.activeExecutions.add(message.data.runData);
				subprocess.send({ type: 'executionId', data: {executionId} } as IProcessMessage);
			} else if (message.type === 'finishExecution') {
				await this.activeExecutions.remove(message.data.executionId, message.data.result);
			}
		});

		// Also get informed when the processes does exit especially when it did crash or timed out
		subprocess.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
			if (signal === 'SIGTERM'){
				// Execution timed out and its process has been terminated
				const timeoutError = {
					message: 'Workflow execution timed out!',
				} as IExecutionError;

				this.processError(timeoutError, startedAt, data.executionMode, executionId);
			} else if (code !== 0) {
				// Process did exit with error code, so something went wrong.
				const executionError = {
					message: 'Workflow execution process did crash for an unknown reason!',
				} as IExecutionError;

				this.processError(executionError, startedAt, data.executionMode, executionId);
			}
			clearTimeout(executionTimeout);
		});

		return executionId;
	}
}