feat(core): Add support for pairedItem (beta) (#3012)

* ✨ Add pairedItem support

* 👕 Fix lint issue

* 🐛 Fix resolution in frontend

* 🐛 Fix resolution issue

* 🐛 Fix resolution in frontend

* 🐛 Fix another resolution issue in frontend

* ⚡ Try to automatically add pairedItem data if possible

* ⚡ Cleanup

* ⚡ Display expression errors in editor UI

* 🐛 Fix issue that it did not display errors in production

* 🐛 Fix auto-fix of missing pairedItem data

* 🐛 Fix frontend resolution for not executed nodes

* ⚡ Fail execution on pairedItem resolve issue and display information
about itemIndex and runIndex

* ⚡ Allow that pairedItem is only set to number if runIndex is 0

* ✨ Improve Expression Errors

* ⚡ Remove no longer needed code

* ⚡ Make errors more helpful

* ⚡ Add additional errors

* 👕 Fix lint issue

* ⚡ Add pairedItem support to core nodes

* ⚡ Improve support in Merge-Node

* ⚡ Fix issue with not correctly converted incoming pairedItem data

* 🐛 Fix frontend resolve issue

* 🐛 Fix frontend parameter name display issue

* ⚡ Improve errors

* 👕 Fix lint issue

* ⚡ Improve errors

* ⚡ Make it possible to display parameter name in error messages

* ⚡ Improve error messages

* ⚡ Fix error message

* ⚡ Improve error messages

* ⚡ Add another error message

* ⚡ Simplify

packages/cli/src/ActiveWorkflowRunner.ts

@@ -591,6 +591,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 				data: {
 					main: data,
 				},
+				source: null,
 			},
 		];
 
@@ -603,6 +604,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 				contextData: {},
 				nodeExecutionStack,
 				waitingExecution: {},
+				waitingExecutionSource: {},
 			},
 		};
 

packages/cli/src/CredentialsHelper.ts

@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ export class CredentialsHelper extends ICredentialsHelper {
 			'internal',
 			defaultTimezone,
 			additionalKeys,
+			undefined,
 			'',
 		);
 
@@ -366,6 +367,7 @@ export class CredentialsHelper extends ICredentialsHelper {
 					mode,
 					timezone,
 					{},
+					undefined,
 					false,
 					decryptedData,
 				) as ICredentialDataDecryptedObject;
@@ -398,6 +400,7 @@ export class CredentialsHelper extends ICredentialsHelper {
 				defaultTimezone,
 				{},
 				undefined,
+				undefined,
 				decryptedData,
 			) as ICredentialDataDecryptedObject;
 		}
@@ -642,6 +645,7 @@ export class CredentialsHelper extends ICredentialsHelper {
 				inputData,
 				runIndex,
 				nodeTypeCopy,
+				{ node, data: {}, source: null },
 				NodeExecuteFunctions,
 				credentialsDecrypted,
 			);

packages/cli/src/WebhookHelpers.ts

@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 		executionMode,
 		additionalData.timezone,
 		additionalKeys,
+		undefined,
 		'onReceived',
 	);
 	const responseCode = workflow.expression.getSimpleParameterValue(
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 		executionMode,
 		additionalData.timezone,
 		additionalKeys,
+		undefined,
 		200,
 	) as number;
 
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 		executionMode,
 		additionalData.timezone,
 		additionalKeys,
+		undefined,
 		'firstEntryJson',
 	);
 
@@ -288,6 +291,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 				additionalData.timezone,
 				additionalKeys,
 				undefined,
+				undefined,
 			) as {
 				entries?:
 					| Array<{
@@ -373,6 +377,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 			data: {
 				main: webhookResultData.workflowData,
 			},
+			source: null,
 		});
 
 		runExecutionData =
@@ -546,6 +551,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 							additionalData.timezone,
 							additionalKeys,
 							undefined,
+							undefined,
 						);
 
 						if (responsePropertyName !== undefined) {
@@ -559,6 +565,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 							additionalData.timezone,
 							additionalKeys,
 							undefined,
+							undefined,
 						);
 
 						if (responseContentType !== undefined) {
@@ -603,6 +610,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 							executionMode,
 							additionalData.timezone,
 							additionalKeys,
+							undefined,
 							'data',
 						);
 

packages/cli/src/WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData.ts

@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ export function hookFunctionsPreExecute(parentProcessMode?: string): IWorkflowEx
 								contextData: {},
 								nodeExecutionStack: [],
 								waitingExecution: {},
+								waitingExecutionSource: {},
 							},
 						};
 					}
@@ -752,6 +753,7 @@ export async function getRunData(
 		data: {
 			main: [inputData],
 		},
+		source: null,
 	});
 
 	const runExecutionData: IRunExecutionData = {
@@ -763,6 +765,7 @@ export async function getRunData(
 			contextData: {},
 			nodeExecutionStack,
 			waitingExecution: {},
+			waitingExecutionSource: {},
 		},
 	};
 

packages/cli/src/WorkflowHelpers.ts

@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ export async function executeErrorWorkflow(
 					],
 				],
 			},
+			source: null,
 		});
 
 		const runExecutionData: IRunExecutionData = {
@@ -200,6 +201,7 @@ export async function executeErrorWorkflow(
 				contextData: {},
 				nodeExecutionStack,
 				waitingExecution: {},
+				waitingExecutionSource: {},
 			},
 		};
 

packages/core/src/LoadNodeParameterOptions.ts

@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ export class LoadNodeParameterOptions {
 			inputData,
 			runIndex,
 			tempNode,
+			{ node: node!, source: null, data: {} },
 			NodeExecuteFunctions,
 		);
 

packages/core/src/NodeExecuteFunctions.ts

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import {
 	WorkflowDataProxy,
 	WorkflowExecuteMode,
 	LoggerProxy as Logger,
+	IExecuteData,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
 import { Agent } from 'https';
@@ -1447,6 +1448,7 @@ export function getNodeParameter(
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 	timezone: string,
 	additionalKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
+	executeData?: IExecuteData,
 	fallbackValue?: any,
 ): NodeParameterValue | INodeParameters | NodeParameterValue[] | INodeParameters[] | object {
 	const nodeType = workflow.nodeTypes.getByNameAndVersion(node.type, node.typeVersion);
@@ -1472,11 +1474,13 @@ export function getNodeParameter(
 			mode,
 			timezone,
 			additionalKeys,
+			executeData,
 		);
 
 		returnData = cleanupParameterData(returnData);
 	} catch (e) {
-		e.message += ` [Error in parameter: "${parameterName}"]`;
+		if (e.context) e.context.parameter = parameterName;
+		e.cause = value;
 		throw e;
 	}
 
@@ -1543,6 +1547,7 @@ export function getNodeWebhookUrl(
 		mode,
 		timezone,
 		additionalKeys,
+		undefined,
 		false,
 	) as boolean;
 	return NodeHelpers.getNodeWebhookUrl(baseUrl, workflow.id!, node, path.toString(), isFullPath);
@@ -1673,6 +1678,7 @@ export function getExecutePollFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					undefined,
 					fallbackValue,
 				);
 			},
@@ -1827,6 +1833,7 @@ export function getExecuteTriggerFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					undefined,
 					fallbackValue,
 				);
 			},
@@ -1940,6 +1947,7 @@ export function getExecuteFunctions(
 	inputData: ITaskDataConnections,
 	node: INode,
 	additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+	executeData: IExecuteData,
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 ): IExecuteFunctions {
 	return ((workflow, runExecutionData, connectionInputData, inputData, node) => {
@@ -1959,6 +1967,7 @@ export function getExecuteFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					executeData,
 				);
 			},
 			async executeWorkflow(
@@ -2035,6 +2044,7 @@ export function getExecuteFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					executeData,
 					fallbackValue,
 				);
 			},
@@ -2050,6 +2060,9 @@ export function getExecuteFunctions(
 			getTimezone: (): string => {
 				return getTimezone(workflow, additionalData);
 			},
+			getExecuteData: (): IExecuteData => {
+				return executeData;
+			},
 			getWorkflow: () => {
 				return getWorkflowMetadata(workflow);
 			},
@@ -2065,6 +2078,7 @@ export function getExecuteFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					executeData,
 				);
 				return dataProxy.getDataProxy();
 			},
@@ -2199,6 +2213,7 @@ export function getExecuteSingleFunctions(
 	node: INode,
 	itemIndex: number,
 	additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+	executeData: IExecuteData,
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 ): IExecuteSingleFunctions {
 	return ((workflow, runExecutionData, connectionInputData, inputData, node, itemIndex) => {
@@ -2219,6 +2234,7 @@ export function getExecuteSingleFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					executeData,
 				);
 			},
 			getContext(type: string): IContextObject {
@@ -2276,6 +2292,9 @@ export function getExecuteSingleFunctions(
 			getTimezone: (): string => {
 				return getTimezone(workflow, additionalData);
 			},
+			getExecuteData: (): IExecuteData => {
+				return executeData;
+			},
 			getNodeParameter: (
 				parameterName: string,
 				fallbackValue?: any,
@@ -2296,6 +2315,7 @@ export function getExecuteSingleFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					executeData,
 					fallbackValue,
 				);
 			},
@@ -2314,6 +2334,7 @@ export function getExecuteSingleFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					executeData,
 				);
 				return dataProxy.getDataProxy();
 			},
@@ -2471,6 +2492,7 @@ export function getLoadOptionsFunctions(
 					'internal' as WorkflowExecuteMode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					undefined,
 					fallbackValue,
 				);
 			},
@@ -2601,6 +2623,7 @@ export function getExecuteHookFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					undefined,
 					fallbackValue,
 				);
 			},
@@ -2763,6 +2786,7 @@ export function getExecuteWebhookFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					getAdditionalKeys(additionalData),
+					undefined,
 					fallbackValue,
 				);
 			},

packages/core/src/WorkflowExecute.ts

@@ -22,9 +22,12 @@ import {
 	IRun,
 	IRunData,
 	IRunExecutionData,
+	ISourceData,
 	ITaskData,
 	ITaskDataConnections,
+	ITaskDataConnectionsSource,
 	IWaitingForExecution,
+	IWaitingForExecutionSource,
 	IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
 	LoggerProxy as Logger,
 	NodeApiError,
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				contextData: {},
 				nodeExecutionStack: [],
 				waitingExecution: {},
+				waitingExecutionSource: {},
 			},
 		};
 	}
@@ -106,6 +110,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 						],
 					],
 				},
+				source: null,
 			},
 		];
 
@@ -121,6 +126,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				contextData: {},
 				nodeExecutionStack,
 				waitingExecution: {},
+				waitingExecutionSource: {},
 			},
 		};
 
@@ -157,10 +163,12 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 		// the data from runData
 		const nodeExecutionStack: IExecuteData[] = [];
 		const waitingExecution: IWaitingForExecution = {};
+		const waitingExecutionSource: IWaitingForExecutionSource = {};
 		for (const startNode of startNodes) {
 			incomingNodeConnections = workflow.connectionsByDestinationNode[startNode];
 
 			const incomingData: INodeExecutionData[][] = [];
+			let incomingSourceData: ITaskDataConnectionsSource | null = null;
 
 			if (incomingNodeConnections === undefined) {
 				// If it has no incoming data add the default empty data
@@ -171,6 +179,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				]);
 			} else {
 				// Get the data of the incoming connections
+				incomingSourceData = { main: [] };
 				for (const connections of incomingNodeConnections.main) {
 					for (let inputIndex = 0; inputIndex < connections.length; inputIndex++) {
 						connection = connections[inputIndex];
@@ -178,6 +187,9 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 							// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
 							runData[connection.node][runIndex].data![connection.type][connection.index]!,
 						);
+						incomingSourceData.main.push({
+							previousNode: connection.node,
+						});
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -187,6 +199,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				data: {
 					main: incomingData,
 				},
+				source: incomingSourceData,
 			};
 
 			nodeExecutionStack.push(executeData);
@@ -201,12 +214,15 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 
 						if (waitingExecution[destinationNode] === undefined) {
 							waitingExecution[destinationNode] = {};
+							waitingExecutionSource[destinationNode] = {};
 						}
 						if (waitingExecution[destinationNode][runIndex] === undefined) {
 							waitingExecution[destinationNode][runIndex] = {};
+							waitingExecutionSource[destinationNode][runIndex] = {};
 						}
 						if (waitingExecution[destinationNode][runIndex][connection.type] === undefined) {
 							waitingExecution[destinationNode][runIndex][connection.type] = [];
+							waitingExecutionSource[destinationNode][runIndex][connection.type] = [];
 						}
 
 						if (runData[connection.node] !== undefined) {
@@ -215,8 +231,14 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 							waitingExecution[destinationNode][runIndex][connection.type].push(
 								runData[connection.node][runIndex].data![connection.type][connection.index],
 							);
+							waitingExecutionSource[destinationNode][runIndex][connection.type].push({
+								previousNode: connection.node,
+								previousNodeOutput: connection.index || undefined,
+								previousNodeRun: runIndex || undefined,
+							} as ISourceData);
 						} else {
 							waitingExecution[destinationNode][runIndex][connection.type].push(null);
+							waitingExecutionSource[destinationNode][runIndex][connection.type].push(null);
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -241,6 +263,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				contextData: {},
 				nodeExecutionStack,
 				waitingExecution,
+				waitingExecutionSource,
 			},
 		};
 
@@ -303,12 +326,17 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 			// Node has multiple inputs
 			let nodeWasWaiting = true;
 
+			if (this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource === null) {
+				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource = {};
+			}
+
 			// Check if there is already data for the node
 			if (
 				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node] === undefined
 			) {
 				// Node does not have data yet so create a new empty one
 				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node] = {};
+				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node] = {};
 				nodeWasWaiting = false;
 			}
 			if (
@@ -319,6 +347,10 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node][runIndex] = {
 					main: [],
 				};
+				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node][runIndex] =
+					{
+						main: [],
+					};
 				for (
 					let i = 0;
 					i < workflow.connectionsByDestinationNode[connectionData.node].main.length;
@@ -327,6 +359,10 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 					this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node][
 						runIndex
 					].main.push(null);
+
+					this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node][
+						runIndex
+					].main.push(null);
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -335,10 +371,20 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node][runIndex].main[
 					connectionData.index
 				] = null;
+				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node][
+					runIndex
+				].main[connectionData.index] = null;
 			} else {
 				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node][runIndex].main[
 					connectionData.index
 				] = nodeSuccessData[outputIndex];
+				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node][
+					runIndex
+				].main[connectionData.index] = {
+					previousNode: parentNodeName,
+					previousNodeOutput: outputIndex || undefined,
+					previousNodeRun: runIndex || undefined,
+				};
 			}
 
 			// Check if all data exists now
@@ -364,15 +410,32 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 			if (allDataFound) {
 				// All data exists for node to be executed
 				// So add it to the execution stack
-				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.nodeExecutionStack.push({
+
+				const executionStackItem = {
 					node: workflow.nodes[connectionData.node],
 					data: this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node][
 						runIndex
 					],
-				});
+					source:
+						this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node][
+							runIndex
+						],
+				} as IExecuteData;
+
+				if (this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource !== null) {
+					executionStackItem.source =
+						this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node][
+							runIndex
+						];
+				}
+
+				this.runExecutionData.executionData!.nodeExecutionStack.push(executionStackItem);
 
 				// Remove the data from waiting
 				delete this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node][runIndex];
+				delete this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node][
+					runIndex
+				];
 
 				if (
 					Object.keys(this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node])
@@ -380,6 +443,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				) {
 					// No more data left for the node so also delete that one
 					delete this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecution[connectionData.node];
+					delete this.runExecutionData.executionData!.waitingExecutionSource[connectionData.node];
 				}
 				return;
 			}
@@ -534,6 +598,15 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 										],
 									],
 								},
+								source: {
+									main: [
+										{
+											previousNode: parentNodeName,
+											previousNodeOutput: outputIndex || undefined,
+											previousNodeRun: runIndex || undefined,
+										},
+									],
+								},
 							});
 						}
 					}
@@ -571,6 +644,15 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 				data: {
 					main: connectionDataArray,
 				},
+				source: {
+					main: [
+						{
+							previousNode: parentNodeName,
+							previousNodeOutput: outputIndex || undefined,
+							previousNodeRun: runIndex || undefined,
+						},
+					],
+				},
 			});
 		}
 	}
@@ -660,6 +742,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 									data: {
 										main: executionData.data.main,
 									} as ITaskDataConnections,
+									source: [],
 								},
 							],
 						},
@@ -691,6 +774,29 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 						this.runExecutionData.executionData!.nodeExecutionStack.shift() as IExecuteData;
 					executionNode = executionData.node;
 
+					// Update the pairedItem information on items
+					const newTaskDataConnections: ITaskDataConnections = {};
+					for (const inputName of Object.keys(executionData.data)) {
+						newTaskDataConnections[inputName] = executionData.data[inputName].map(
+							(input, inputIndex) => {
+								if (input === null) {
+									return input;
+								}
+
+								return input.map((item, itemIndex) => {
+									return {
+										...item,
+										pairedItem: {
+											item: itemIndex,
+											input: inputIndex || undefined,
+										},
+									};
+								});
+							},
+						);
+					}
+					executionData.data = newTaskDataConnections;
+
 					Logger.debug(`Start processing node "${executionNode.name}"`, {
 						node: executionNode.name,
 						workflowId: workflow.id,
@@ -767,9 +873,6 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 						}
 					}
 
-					// Clone input data that nodes can not mess up data of parallel nodes which receive the same data
-					// TODO: Should only clone if multiple nodes get the same data or when it gets returned to frontned
-					//       is very slow so only do if needed
 					startTime = new Date().getTime();
 
 					let maxTries = 1;
@@ -813,8 +916,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 								workflowId: workflow.id,
 							});
 							const runNodeData = await workflow.runNode(
-								executionData.node,
-								executionData.data,
+								executionData,
 								this.runExecutionData,
 								runIndex,
 								this.additionalData,
@@ -834,6 +936,30 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 								workflowId: workflow.id,
 							});
 
+							// Check if the output data contains pairedItem data
+							checkOutputData: for (const outputData of nodeSuccessData as INodeExecutionData[][]) {
+								if (outputData === null) {
+									continue;
+								}
+								for (const item of outputData) {
+									if (!item.pairedItem) {
+										// The pairedItem is missing so check if it can get automatically fixed
+										if (
+											executionData.data.main.length !== 1 ||
+											executionData.data.main[0]?.length !== 1
+										) {
+											// Automatically fixing is only possible if there is only one
+											// input and one input item
+											break checkOutputData;
+										}
+
+										item.pairedItem = {
+											item: 0,
+										};
+									}
+								}
+							}
+
 							if (nodeSuccessData === undefined) {
 								// Node did not get executed
 								nodeSuccessData = null;
@@ -885,6 +1011,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecute {
 					taskData = {
 						startTime,
 						executionTime: new Date().getTime() - startTime,
+						source: executionData.source === null ? [] : executionData.source.main,
 					};
 
 					if (executionError !== undefined) {

packages/editor-ui/src/components/CodeEdit.vue

@@ -144,7 +144,10 @@ export default mixins(
 				const workflow = this.getWorkflow();
 				const activeNode: INodeUi | null = this.$store.getters.activeNode;
 				const parentNode = workflow.getParentNodes(activeNode!.name, inputName, 1);
-				const inputIndex = workflow.getNodeConnectionOutputIndex(activeNode!.name, parentNode[0]) || 0;
+				const nodeConnection = workflow.getNodeConnectionIndexes(activeNode!.name, parentNode[0]) || {
+					sourceIndex: 0,
+					destinationIndex: 0,
+				};
 
 				const autocompleteData: string[] = [];
 
@@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ export default mixins(
 					}
 				}
 
-				const connectionInputData = this.connectionInputData(parentNode, inputName, runIndex, inputIndex);
+				const connectionInputData = this.connectionInputData(parentNode, activeNode!.name, inputName, runIndex, nodeConnection);
 
 				const additionalProxyKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys = {
 					$executionId: PLACEHOLDER_FILLED_AT_EXECUTION_TIME,

packages/editor-ui/src/components/Error/NodeErrorView.vue

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <template>
 	<div>
 		<div class="error-header">
-			<div class="error-message">{{ $locale.baseText('nodeErrorView.error') + ': ' + error.message }}</div>
+			<div class="error-message">{{ $locale.baseText('nodeErrorView.error') + ': ' + getErrorMessage() }}</div>
 			<div class="error-description" v-if="error.description">{{error.description}}</div>
 		</div>
 		<details>
@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
 				<font-awesome-icon class="error-details__icon" icon="angle-right" /> {{ $locale.baseText('nodeErrorView.details') }}
 			</summary>
 			<div class="error-details__content">
+				<div v-if="error.context.causeDetailed">
+					<el-card class="box-card" shadow="never">
+						<div>
+							{{error.context.causeDetailed}}
+						</div>
+					</el-card>
+				</div>
 				<div v-if="error.timestamp">
 					<el-card class="box-card" shadow="never">
 						<div slot="header" class="clearfix box-card__title">
@@ -19,6 +26,18 @@
 						</div>
 					</el-card>
 				</div>
+			<div v-if="error.context && error.context.itemIndex !== undefined" class="el-card box-card is-never-shadow el-card__body">
+				<span class="error-details__summary">{{ $locale.baseText('nodeErrorView.itemIndex') }}:</span>
+				{{error.context.itemIndex}}
+				<span v-if="error.context.runIndex">
+					| <span class="error-details__summary">{{ $locale.baseText('nodeErrorView.itemIndex') }}:</span>
+					{{error.context.runIndex}}
+				</span>
+				<span v-if="error.context.parameter">
+					| <span class="error-details__summary">{{ $locale.baseText('nodeErrorView.inParameter') }}:</span>
+					{{ parameterDisplayName(error.context.parameter) }}
+				</span>
+			</div>
 				<div v-if="error.httpCode">
 					<el-card class="box-card" shadow="never">
 						<div slot="header" class="clearfix box-card__title">
@@ -79,6 +98,16 @@ import mixins from 'vue-typed-mixins';
 import {
 	MAX_DISPLAY_DATA_SIZE,
 } from '@/constants';
+import {
+	INodeUi,
+} from '@/Interface';
+
+import {
+	INodeProperties,
+	INodePropertyCollection,
+	INodePropertyOptions,
+	INodeTypeDescription,
+} from 'n8n-workflow';
 
 export default mixins(
 	copyPaste,
@@ -95,8 +124,72 @@ export default mixins(
 		displayCause(): boolean {
 			return JSON.stringify(this.error.cause).length < MAX_DISPLAY_DATA_SIZE;
 		},
+		parameters (): INodeProperties[] {
+			const node = this.$store.getters.activeNode;
+			if (!node) {
+				return [];
+			}
+			const nodeType = this.$store.getters.nodeType(node.type, node.typeVersion);
+
+			if (nodeType === null) {
+				return [];
+			}
+
+			return nodeType.properties;
+		},
 	},
 	methods: {
+		getErrorMessage (): string {
+			if (!this.error.context.messageTemplate) {
+				return this.error.message;
+			}
+
+			const parameterName = this.parameterDisplayName(this.error.context.parameter);
+			return this.error.context.messageTemplate.replace(/%%PARAMETER%%/g, parameterName);
+		},
+		parameterDisplayName(path: string) {
+			try {
+				const parameters = this.parameterName(this.parameters, path.split('.'));
+				if (!parameters.length) {
+					throw new Error();
+				}
+				return parameters.map(parameter => parameter.displayName).join(' > ');
+			} catch (error) {
+				return `Could not find parameter "${path}"`;
+			}
+		},
+		parameterName(parameters: Array<(INodePropertyOptions | INodeProperties | INodePropertyCollection)>, pathParts: string[]): Array<(INodeProperties | INodePropertyCollection)> {
+			let currentParameterName = pathParts.shift();
+
+			if (currentParameterName === undefined) {
+				return [];
+			}
+
+			const arrayMatch = currentParameterName.match(/(.*)\[([\d])\]$/);
+			if (arrayMatch !== null && arrayMatch.length > 0) {
+				currentParameterName = arrayMatch[1];
+			}
+			const currentParameter = parameters.find(parameter => parameter.name === currentParameterName) as unknown as INodeProperties | INodePropertyCollection;
+
+			if (currentParameter === undefined) {
+				throw new Error(`Could not find parameter "${currentParameterName}"`);
+			}
+
+			if (pathParts.length === 0) {
+				return [currentParameter];
+			}
+
+			if (currentParameter.hasOwnProperty('options')) {
+				return [currentParameter, ...this.parameterName((currentParameter as INodeProperties).options!, pathParts)];
+			}
+
+			if (currentParameter.hasOwnProperty('values')) {
+				return [currentParameter, ...this.parameterName((currentParameter as INodePropertyCollection).values, pathParts)];
+			}
+
+			// We can not resolve any deeper so lets stop here and at least return hopefully something useful
+			return [currentParameter];
+		},
 		copyCause() {
 			this.copyToClipboard(JSON.stringify(this.error.cause));
 			this.copySuccess();

packages/editor-ui/src/components/ParameterInput.vue

@@ -366,14 +366,18 @@ export default mixins(
 
 				// Get the resolved parameter values of the current node
 				const currentNodeParameters = this.$store.getters.activeNode.parameters;
-				const resolvedNodeParameters = this.resolveParameter(currentNodeParameters);
+				try {
+					const resolvedNodeParameters = this.resolveParameter(currentNodeParameters);
 
-				const returnValues: string[] = [];
-				for (const parameterPath of loadOptionsDependsOn) {
-					returnValues.push(get(resolvedNodeParameters, parameterPath) as string);
+					const returnValues: string[] = [];
+					for (const parameterPath of loadOptionsDependsOn) {
+						returnValues.push(get(resolvedNodeParameters, parameterPath) as string);
+					}
+
+					return returnValues.join('|');
+				} catch (error) {
+					return null;
 				}
-
-				return returnValues.join('|');
 			},
 			node (): INodeUi | null {
 				return this.$store.getters.activeNode;
@@ -698,9 +702,9 @@ export default mixins(
 
 				// Get the resolved parameter values of the current node
 				const currentNodeParameters = this.$store.getters.activeNode.parameters;
-				const resolvedNodeParameters = this.resolveParameter(currentNodeParameters) as INodeParameters;
 
 				try {
+					const resolvedNodeParameters = this.resolveParameter(currentNodeParameters) as INodeParameters;
 					const loadOptionsMethod = this.getArgument('loadOptionsMethod') as string | undefined;
 					const loadOptions = this.getArgument('loadOptions') as ILoadOptions | undefined;
 

packages/editor-ui/src/components/VariableSelector.vue

@@ -374,13 +374,19 @@ export default mixins(
 				return returnData;
 			},
 			getNodeContext (workflow: Workflow, runExecutionData: IRunExecutionData | null, parentNode: string[], nodeName: string, filterText: string): IVariableSelectorOption[] | null {
-				const inputIndex = 0;
 				const itemIndex = 0;
 				const inputName = 'main';
 				const runIndex = 0;
 				const returnData: IVariableSelectorOption[] = [];
 
-				const connectionInputData = this.connectionInputData(parentNode, inputName, runIndex, inputIndex);
+				const activeNode: INodeUi | null = this.$store.getters.activeNode;
+
+				if (activeNode === null) {
+					return returnData;
+				}
+
+				const nodeConnection = this.workflow.getNodeConnectionIndexes(activeNode.name, parentNode[0], 'main');
+				const connectionInputData = this.connectionInputData(parentNode, nodeName, inputName, runIndex, nodeConnection);
 
 				if (connectionInputData === null) {
 					return returnData;
@@ -493,7 +499,8 @@ export default mixins(
 					// Check from which output to read the data.
 					// Depends on how the nodes are connected.
 					// (example "IF" node. If node is connected to "true" or to "false" output)
-					const outputIndex = this.workflow.getNodeConnectionOutputIndex(activeNode.name, parentNode[0], 'main');
+					const nodeConnection = this.workflow.getNodeConnectionIndexes(activeNode.name, parentNode[0], 'main');
+					const outputIndex = nodeConnection === undefined ? 0: nodeConnection.sourceIndex;
 
 					tempOutputData = this.getNodeOutputData(runData, parentNode[0], filterText, itemIndex, 0, 'main', outputIndex, true) as IVariableSelectorOption[];
 

packages/editor-ui/src/components/mixins/workflowHelpers.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ import {
 	IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
 	Workflow,
 	NodeHelpers,
+	IExecuteData,
+	INodeConnection,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
 import {
@@ -59,9 +61,12 @@ export const workflowHelpers = mixins(
 )
 	.extend({
 		methods: {
-			// Returns connectionInputData to be able to execute an expression.
-			connectionInputData (parentNode: string[], inputName: string, runIndex: number, inputIndex: number): INodeExecutionData[] | null {
-				let connectionInputData = null;
+			 executeData(parentNode: string[], currentNode: string, inputName: string, runIndex: number): IExecuteData {
+				const executeData = {
+					node: {},
+					data: {},
+					source: null,
+				} as IExecuteData;
 
 				if (parentNode.length) {
 					// Add the input data to be able to also resolve the short expression format
@@ -70,18 +75,58 @@ export const workflowHelpers = mixins(
 
 					const workflowRunData = this.$store.getters.getWorkflowRunData as IRunData | null;
 					if (workflowRunData === null) {
-						return null;
+						return executeData;
 					}
 					if (!workflowRunData[parentNodeName] ||
 						workflowRunData[parentNodeName].length <= runIndex ||
 						!workflowRunData[parentNodeName][runIndex].hasOwnProperty('data') ||
 						workflowRunData[parentNodeName][runIndex].data === undefined ||
-						!workflowRunData[parentNodeName][runIndex].data!.hasOwnProperty(inputName) ||
-						workflowRunData[parentNodeName][runIndex].data![inputName].length <= inputIndex
+						!workflowRunData[parentNodeName][runIndex].data!.hasOwnProperty(inputName)
 					) {
+						executeData.data = {};
+					} else {
+						executeData.data = workflowRunData[parentNodeName][runIndex].data!;
+						if (workflowRunData[currentNode] && workflowRunData[currentNode][runIndex]) {
+							executeData.source = {
+								[inputName]: workflowRunData[currentNode][runIndex].source!,
+							};
+						} else {
+							// The curent node did not get executed in UI yet so build data manually
+							executeData.source = {
+								[inputName]: [
+									{
+										previousNode: parentNodeName,
+									},
+								],
+							};
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				return executeData;
+			},
+			// Returns connectionInputData to be able to execute an expression.
+			connectionInputData (parentNode: string[], currentNode: string, inputName: string, runIndex: number, nodeConnection: INodeConnection = { sourceIndex: 0,	destinationIndex: 0 }): INodeExecutionData[] | null {
+				let connectionInputData = null;
+				const executeData = this.executeData(parentNode, currentNode, inputName, runIndex);
+				if (parentNode.length) {
+					if (!Object.keys(executeData.data).length || executeData.data[inputName].length <= nodeConnection.sourceIndex) {
 						connectionInputData = [];
 					} else {
-						connectionInputData = workflowRunData[parentNodeName][runIndex].data![inputName][inputIndex];
+						connectionInputData = executeData.data![inputName][nodeConnection.sourceIndex];
+
+						if (connectionInputData !== null) {
+							// Update the pairedItem information on items
+							connectionInputData = connectionInputData.map((item, itemIndex) => {
+								return {
+									...item,
+									pairedItem: {
+										item: itemIndex,
+										input: nodeConnection.destinationIndex,
+									},
+								};
+							});
+						}
 					}
 				}
 
@@ -386,14 +431,20 @@ export const workflowHelpers = mixins(
 
 			resolveParameter(parameter: NodeParameterValue | INodeParameters | NodeParameterValue[] | INodeParameters[]) {
 				const itemIndex = 0;
-				const runIndex = 0;
 				const inputName = 'main';
 				const activeNode = this.$store.getters.activeNode;
 				const workflow = this.getWorkflow();
 				const parentNode = workflow.getParentNodes(activeNode.name, inputName, 1);
 				const executionData = this.$store.getters.getWorkflowExecution as IExecutionResponse | null;
-				const inputIndex = workflow.getNodeConnectionOutputIndex(activeNode!.name, parentNode[0]) || 0;
-				let connectionInputData = this.connectionInputData(parentNode, inputName, runIndex, inputIndex);
+
+				const workflowRunData = this.$store.getters.getWorkflowRunData as IRunData | null;
+				let runIndexParent = 0;
+				if (workflowRunData !== null && parentNode.length) {
+					runIndexParent = workflowRunData[parentNode[0]].length -1;
+				}
+
+				const nodeConnection = workflow.getNodeConnectionIndexes(activeNode!.name, parentNode[0]);
+				let connectionInputData = this.connectionInputData(parentNode, activeNode.name, inputName, runIndexParent, nodeConnection);
 
 				let runExecutionData: IRunExecutionData;
 				if (executionData === null) {
@@ -415,7 +466,13 @@ export const workflowHelpers = mixins(
 					$resumeWebhookUrl: PLACEHOLDER_FILLED_AT_EXECUTION_TIME,
 				};
 
-				return workflow.expression.getParameterValue(parameter, runExecutionData, runIndex, itemIndex, activeNode.name, connectionInputData, 'manual', this.$store.getters.timezone, additionalKeys, false) as IDataObject;
+				let runIndexCurrent = 0;
+				if (workflowRunData !== null && workflowRunData[activeNode.name]) {
+					runIndexCurrent = workflowRunData[activeNode.name].length -1;
+				}
+				const executeData = this.executeData(parentNode, activeNode.name, inputName, runIndexCurrent);
+
+				return workflow.expression.getParameterValue(parameter, runExecutionData, runIndexCurrent, itemIndex, activeNode.name, connectionInputData, 'manual', this.$store.getters.timezone, additionalKeys, executeData, false) as IDataObject;
 			},
 
 			resolveExpression(expression: string, siblingParameters: INodeParameters = {}) {

packages/editor-ui/src/plugins/i18n/locales/en.json

@@ -400,6 +400,9 @@
 	"nodeErrorView.details": "Details",
 	"nodeErrorView.error": "ERROR",
 	"nodeErrorView.httpCode": "HTTP Code",
+	"nodeErrorView.inParameter": "In or underneath Parameter",
+	"nodeErrorView.itemIndex": "Item Index",
+	"nodeErrorView.runIndex": "Run Index",
 	"nodeErrorView.showMessage.title": "Copied to clipboard",
 	"nodeErrorView.stack": "Stack",
 	"nodeErrorView.theErrorCauseIsTooLargeToBeDisplayed": "The error cause is too large to be displayed",

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Compression/Compression.node.ts

@@ -257,6 +257,9 @@ export class Compression implements INodeType {
 					returnData.push({
 						json: items[i].json,
 						binary: binaryObject,
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: i,
+						},
 					});
 				}
 
@@ -314,6 +317,9 @@ export class Compression implements INodeType {
 							binary: {
 								[binaryPropertyOutput]: data,
 							},
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: i,
+							},
 						});
 					}
 
@@ -321,13 +327,23 @@ export class Compression implements INodeType {
 						returnData.push({
 							json: items[i].json,
 							binary: binaryObject,
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: i,
+							},
 						});
 					}
 				}
 
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({ json: { error: error.message } });
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: i,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Crypto/Crypto.node.ts

@@ -493,11 +493,17 @@ export class Crypto implements INodeType {
 					// Uses dot notation so copy all data
 					newItem = {
 						json: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(item.json)),
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: i,
+						},
 					};
 				} else {
 					// Does not use dot notation so shallow copy is enough
 					newItem = {
 						json: { ...item.json },
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: i,
+						},
 					};
 				}
 
@@ -511,7 +517,14 @@ export class Crypto implements INodeType {
 
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({ json: { error: (error as JsonObject).message } });
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: (error as JsonObject).message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: i,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/DateTime/DateTime.node.ts

@@ -446,11 +446,17 @@ export class DateTime implements INodeType {
 						// Uses dot notation so copy all data
 						newItem = {
 							json: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(item.json)),
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: i,
+							},
 						};
 					} else {
 						// Does not use dot notation so shallow copy is enough
 						newItem = {
 							json: { ...item.json },
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: i,
+							},
 						};
 					}
 
@@ -485,11 +491,17 @@ export class DateTime implements INodeType {
 						// Uses dot notation so copy all data
 						newItem = {
 							json: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(item.json)),
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: i,
+							},
 						};
 					} else {
 						// Does not use dot notation so shallow copy is enough
 						newItem = {
 							json: { ...item.json },
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: i,
+							},
 						};
 					}
 
@@ -504,7 +516,14 @@ export class DateTime implements INodeType {
 
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: i,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/EditImage/EditImage.node.ts

@@ -1211,6 +1211,9 @@ export class EditImage implements INodeType {
 				const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 					json: item.json,
 					binary: {},
+					pairedItem: {
+						item: itemIndex,
+					},
 				};
 
 				if (operation === 'information') {
@@ -1394,7 +1397,14 @@ export class EditImage implements INodeType {
 
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/EmailSend/EmailSend.node.ts

@@ -204,11 +204,23 @@ export class EmailSend implements INodeType {
 				// Send the email
 				const info = await transporter.sendMail(mailOptions);
 
-				returnData.push({ json: info as unknown as IDataObject });
+				returnData.push({
+					json: info as unknown as IDataObject,
+					pairedItem: {
+						item: itemIndex,
+					},
+				});
 
-			}catch (error) {
+			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/ExecuteCommand/ExecuteCommand.node.ts

@@ -119,12 +119,22 @@ export class ExecuteCommand implements INodeType {
 							stderr,
 							stdout,
 						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
 					},
 				);
 
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnItems.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/FunctionItem/FunctionItem.node.ts

@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ return item;`,
 
 				const returnItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 					json: cleanupData(jsonData),
+					pairedItem: {
+						item: itemIndex,
+					},
 				};
 
 				if (item.binary) {
@@ -172,7 +175,14 @@ return item;`,
 				returnData.push(returnItem);
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Git/Git.node.ts

@@ -259,7 +259,14 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 
 					await git.add(pathsToAdd.split(','));
 
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 
 				} else if (operation === 'addConfig') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -275,7 +282,14 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 					}
 
 					await git.addConfig(key, value, append);
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 
 				} else if (operation === 'clone') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -287,7 +301,14 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 
 					await git.clone(sourceRepository, '.');
 
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 
 				} else if (operation === 'commit') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -303,7 +324,14 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 
 					await git.commit(message, pathsToAdd);
 
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 
 				} else if (operation === 'fetch') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -311,7 +339,14 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 					// ----------------------------------
 
 					await git.fetch();
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 
 				} else if (operation === 'log') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -331,7 +366,12 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 					const log = await git.log(logOptions);
 
 					// @ts-ignore
-					returnItems.push(...this.helpers.returnJsonArray(log.all));
+					returnItems.push(...this.helpers.returnJsonArray(log.all).map(item => {
+						return {
+							...item,
+							pairedItem: { item: itemIndex },
+						};
+					}));
 
 				} else if (operation === 'pull') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -339,7 +379,14 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 					// ----------------------------------
 
 					await git.pull();
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 
 				} else if (operation === 'push') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -370,7 +417,14 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 						}
 					}
 
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 
 				} else if (operation === 'pushTags') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -378,7 +432,14 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 					// ----------------------------------
 
 					await git.pushTags();
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 
 				} else if (operation === 'listConfig') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -396,7 +457,12 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 					}
 
 					// @ts-ignore
-					returnItems.push(...this.helpers.returnJsonArray(data));
+					returnItems.push(...this.helpers.returnJsonArray(data).map(item => {
+						return {
+							...item,
+							pairedItem: { item: itemIndex },
+						};
+					}));
 
 				} else if (operation === 'status') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -406,7 +472,12 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 					const status = await git.status();
 
 					// @ts-ignore
-					returnItems.push(...this.helpers.returnJsonArray([status]));
+					returnItems.push(...this.helpers.returnJsonArray([status]).map(item => {
+						return {
+							...item,
+							pairedItem: { item: itemIndex },
+						};
+					}));
 
 				} else if (operation === 'tag') {
 					// ----------------------------------
@@ -416,14 +487,27 @@ export class Git implements INodeType {
 					const name = this.getNodeParameter('name', itemIndex, '') as string;
 
 					await git.addTag(name);
-					returnItems.push({ json: { success: true } });
-
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							success: true,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 				}
 
 			} catch (error) {
 
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnItems.push({ json: { error: error.toString() } });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.toString(),
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 

packages/nodes-base/nodes/HtmlExtract/HtmlExtract.node.ts

@@ -254,6 +254,9 @@ export class HtmlExtract implements INodeType {
 
 					const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 						json: {},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
 					};
 
 					// Itterate over all the defined values which should be extracted
@@ -277,7 +280,14 @@ export class HtmlExtract implements INodeType {
 				}
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({ json: { error: error.message } });
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/HttpRequest/HttpRequest.node.ts

@@ -1232,6 +1232,9 @@ export class HttpRequest implements INodeType {
 							json: {
 								error: response.reason,
 							},
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: itemIndex,
+							},
 						},
 					);
 					continue;
@@ -1251,6 +1254,9 @@ export class HttpRequest implements INodeType {
 				const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 					json: {},
 					binary: {},
+					pairedItem: {
+						item: itemIndex,
+					},
 				};
 
 				if (items[itemIndex].binary !== undefined) {
@@ -1295,12 +1301,20 @@ export class HttpRequest implements INodeType {
 
 						returnItem[property] = response![property];
 					}
-					returnItems.push({ json: returnItem });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: returnItem,
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 				} else {
 					returnItems.push({
 						json: {
 							[dataPropertyName]: response,
 						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
 					});
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -1319,7 +1333,12 @@ export class HttpRequest implements INodeType {
 						}
 					}
 
-					returnItems.push({ json: returnItem });
+					returnItems.push({
+						json: returnItem,
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 				} else {
 					if (responseFormat === 'json' && typeof response === 'string') {
 						try {
@@ -1330,9 +1349,19 @@ export class HttpRequest implements INodeType {
 					}
 
 					if (options.splitIntoItems === true && Array.isArray(response)) {
-						response.forEach(item => returnItems.push({ json: item }));
+						response.forEach(item => returnItems.push({
+							json: item,
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: itemIndex,
+							},
+						}));
 					} else {
-						returnItems.push({ json: response });
+						returnItems.push({
+							json: response,
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: itemIndex,
+							},
+						});
 					}
 				}
 			}

packages/nodes-base/nodes/ICalendar/ICalendar.node.ts

@@ -355,6 +355,9 @@ export class ICalendar implements INodeType {
 						binary: {
 							[binaryPropertyName]: binaryData,
 						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: i,
+						},
 					},
 				);
 			}

packages/nodes-base/nodes/ItemLists/ItemLists.node.ts

@@ -752,7 +752,12 @@ return 0;`,
 								newItem = { ...newItem, [destinationFieldName as string || fieldToSplitOut as string]: element };
 							}
 
-							returnData.push({ json: newItem });
+							returnData.push({
+								json: newItem,
+								pairedItem: {
+									item: i,
+								},
+							});
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -790,8 +795,17 @@ return 0;`,
 					}
 				}
 
+
 				let newItem: INodeExecutionData;
-				newItem = { json: {} };
+				newItem = {
+					json: {},
+					pairedItem: Array.from({length}, (_, i) => i).map(index => {
+						return {
+							item: index,
+						};
+					}),
+				};
+
 				// tslint:disable-next-line: no-any
 				const values: { [key: string]: any } = {};
 				const outputFields: string[] = [];
@@ -899,9 +913,10 @@ return 0;`,
 					}
 					keys = fieldsToCompare.map(key => (key.trim()));
 				}
+
 				// This solution is O(nlogn)
 				// add original index to the items
-				const newItems = items.map((item, index) => ({ json: { ...item['json'], __INDEX: index, }, } as INodeExecutionData));
+				const newItems = items.map((item, index) => ({ json: { ...item['json'], __INDEX: index, }, pairedItem: { item: index, } } as INodeExecutionData));
 				//sort items using the compare keys
 				newItems.sort((a, b) => {
 					let result = 0;
@@ -962,7 +977,7 @@ return 0;`,
 				let data = items.filter((_, index) => !removedIndexes.includes(index));
 
 				if (removeOtherFields) {
-					data = data.map(item => ({ json: pick(item.json, ...keys) }));
+					data = data.map((item, index) => ({ json: pick(item.json, ...keys), pairedItem: { item: index, } }));
 				}
 
 				// return the filtered items

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Mattermost/v1/actions/router.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ export async function router(this: IExecuteFunctions): Promise<INodeExecutionDat
 			if (this.continueOnFail()) {
 				operationResult.push({json: this.getInputData(i)[0].json, error: err});
 			} else {
+				if (err.context) err.context.itemIndex = i;
 				throw err;
 			}
 		}

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Merge/Merge.node.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
 	INodeExecutionData,
 	INodeType,
 	INodeTypeDescription,
+	IPairedItemData,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
 
@@ -261,6 +262,10 @@ export class Merge implements INodeType {
 
 				newItem = {
 					json: {},
+					pairedItem: [
+						dataInput1[i].pairedItem as IPairedItemData,
+						dataInput2[i].pairedItem as IPairedItemData,
+					],
 				};
 
 				if (dataInput1[i].binary !== undefined) {
@@ -305,7 +310,15 @@ export class Merge implements INodeType {
 
 			for (entry1 of dataInput1) {
 				for (entry2 of dataInput2) {
-					returnData.push({json: {...(entry1.json), ...(entry2.json)}});
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							...(entry1.json), ...(entry2.json),
+						},
+						pairedItem: [
+							entry1.pairedItem as IPairedItemData,
+							entry2.pairedItem as IPairedItemData,
+						],
+					});
 				}
 			}
 			return [returnData];

packages/nodes-base/nodes/MoveBinaryData/MoveBinaryData.node.ts

@@ -380,6 +380,9 @@ export class MoveBinaryData implements INodeType {
 			// Copy the whole JSON data as data on any level can be renamed
 			newItem = {
 				json: {},
+				pairedItem: {
+					item: itemIndex,
+				},
 			};
 
 			if (mode === 'binaryToJson') {

packages/nodes-base/nodes/ReadBinaryFile/ReadBinaryFile.node.ts

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ export class ReadBinaryFile implements INodeType {
 				const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 					json: item.json,
 					binary: {},
+					pairedItem: {
+						item: itemIndex,
+					},
 				};
 
 				if (item.binary !== undefined) {
@@ -90,7 +93,14 @@ export class ReadBinaryFile implements INodeType {
 
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/ReadBinaryFiles/ReadBinaryFiles.node.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ export class ReadBinaryFiles implements INodeType {
 					[dataPropertyName]: await this.helpers.prepareBinaryData(data, filePath),
 				},
 				json: {},
+				pairedItem: {
+					item: 0,
+				},
 			};
 
 			items.push(item);

packages/nodes-base/nodes/ReadPdf/ReadPdf.node.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,14 @@ export class ReadPdf implements INodeType {
 
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/RenameKeys/RenameKeys.node.ts

@@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ export class RenameKeys implements INodeType {
 			// Copy the whole JSON data as data on any level can be renamed
 			newItem = {
 				json: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(item.json)),
+				pairedItem: {
+					item: itemIndex,
+				},
 			};
 
 			if (item.binary !== undefined) {

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Set/Set.node.ts

@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ export class Set implements INodeType {
 
 			const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 				json: {},
+				pairedItem: item.pairedItem,
 			};
 
 			if (keepOnlySet !== true) {

packages/nodes-base/nodes/SplitInBatches/SplitInBatches.node.ts

@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ export class SplitInBatches implements INodeType {
 			return null;
 		}
 
+		returnItems.map((item, index) => {
+			item.pairedItem = {
+				item: index,
+			};
+		});
+
 		return this.prepareOutputData(returnItems);
 	}
 }

packages/nodes-base/nodes/SpreadsheetFile/SpreadsheetFile.node.ts

@@ -391,17 +391,36 @@ export class SpreadsheetFile implements INodeType {
 					if (options.headerRow === false) {
 						// Data was returned as an array - https://github.com/SheetJS/sheetjs#json
 						for (const rowData of sheetJson) {
-							newItems.push({ json: { row: rowData } } as INodeExecutionData);
+							newItems.push({
+								json: {
+									row: rowData,
+								},
+								pairedItem: {
+									item: i,
+								},
+							} as INodeExecutionData);
 						}
 					} else {
 						for (const rowData of sheetJson) {
-							newItems.push({ json: rowData } as INodeExecutionData);
+							newItems.push({
+								json: rowData,
+								pairedItem: {
+									item: i,
+								},
+							} as INodeExecutionData);
 						}
 					}
 
 				} catch (error) {
 					if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-						newItems.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+						newItems.push({
+							json: {
+								error: error.message,
+							},
+							pairedItem: {
+								item: i,
+							},
+						});
 						continue;
 					}
 					throw error;
@@ -466,6 +485,9 @@ export class SpreadsheetFile implements INodeType {
 				const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 					json: {},
 					binary: {},
+					pairedItem: {
+						item: 0,
+					},
 				};
 
 				let fileName = `spreadsheet.${fileFormat}`;
@@ -478,7 +500,14 @@ export class SpreadsheetFile implements INodeType {
 				newItems.push(newItem);
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					newItems.push({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					newItems.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: 0,
+						},
+					});
 				} else {
 					throw error;
 				}

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Ssh/Ssh.node.ts

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ export class Ssh implements INodeType {
 	async execute(this: IExecuteFunctions): Promise<INodeExecutionData[][]> {
 		const items = this.getInputData();
 
-		const returnData: IDataObject[] = [];
+		const returnItems: INodeExecutionData[] = [];
 
 		const resource = this.getNodeParameter('resource', 0) as string;
 		const operation = this.getNodeParameter('operation', 0) as string;
@@ -333,7 +333,12 @@ export class Ssh implements INodeType {
 
 							const command = this.getNodeParameter('command', i) as string;
 							const cwd = this.getNodeParameter('cwd', i) as string;
-							returnData.push(await ssh.execCommand(command, { cwd, }));
+							returnItems.push({
+								json: await ssh.execCommand(command, { cwd, }),
+								pairedItem: {
+									item: i,
+								},
+							});
 						}
 					}
 
@@ -352,6 +357,9 @@ export class Ssh implements INodeType {
 							const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 								json: items[i].json,
 								binary: {},
+								pairedItem: {
+									item: i,
+								},
 							};
 
 							if (items[i].binary !== undefined) {
@@ -395,7 +403,14 @@ export class Ssh implements INodeType {
 
 							await ssh.putFile(path, `${parameterPath}${(parameterPath.charAt(parameterPath.length - 1) === '/') ? '' : '/'}${fileName || binaryData.fileName}`);
 
-							returnData.push({ success: true });
+							returnItems.push({
+								json: {
+									success: true,
+								},
+								pairedItem: {
+									item: i,
+								},
+							});
 						}
 					}
 				} catch (error) {
@@ -407,7 +422,14 @@ export class Ssh implements INodeType {
 								},
 							};
 						} else {
-							returnData.push({ error: error.message });
+							returnItems.push({
+								json: {
+									error: error.message,
+								},
+								pairedItem: {
+									item: i,
+								},
+							});
 						}
 						continue;
 					}
@@ -428,7 +450,7 @@ export class Ssh implements INodeType {
 			// For file downloads the files get attached to the existing items
 			return this.prepareOutputData(items);
 		} else {
-			return [this.helpers.returnJsonArray(returnData)];
+			return this.prepareOutputData(returnItems);
 		}
 	}
 }

packages/nodes-base/nodes/WriteBinaryFile/WriteBinaryFile.node.ts

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ export class WriteBinaryFile implements INodeType {
 
 				const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
 					json: {},
+					pairedItem: {
+						item: itemIndex,
+					},
 				};
 				Object.assign(newItem.json, item.json);
 
@@ -100,7 +103,14 @@ export class WriteBinaryFile implements INodeType {
 
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					returnData.push({ json: { error: error.message } });
+					returnData.push({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/nodes-base/nodes/Xml/Xml.node.ts

@@ -262,13 +262,23 @@ export class Xml implements INodeType {
 						json: {
 							[dataPropertyName]: builder.buildObject(items[itemIndex].json),
 						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
 					});
 				} else {
 					throw new NodeOperationError(this.getNode(), `The operation "${mode}" is not known!`);
 				}
 			} catch (error) {
 				if (this.continueOnFail()) {
-					items[itemIndex] = ({json:{ error: error.message }});
+					items[itemIndex] = ({
+						json: {
+							error: error.message,
+						},
+						pairedItem: {
+							item: itemIndex,
+						},
+					});
 					continue;
 				}
 				throw error;

packages/workflow/src/Expression.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { DateTime, Duration, Interval } from 'luxon';
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line import/no-cycle
 import {
+	ExpressionError,
+	IExecuteData,
 	INode,
 	INodeExecutionData,
 	INodeParameters,
@@ -21,10 +23,11 @@ import {
 // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-call
 tmpl.brackets.set('{{ }}');
 
-// Make sure that it does not always print an error when it could not resolve
-// a variable
+// Make sure that error get forwarded
 // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
-tmpl.tmpl.errorHandler = () => {};
+tmpl.tmpl.errorHandler = (error: Error) => {
+	throw error;
+};
 
 export class Expression {
 	workflow: Workflow;
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ export class Expression {
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 		timezone: string,
 		additionalKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
+		executeData?: IExecuteData,
 		returnObjectAsString = false,
 		selfData = {},
 	): NodeParameterValue | INodeParameters | NodeParameterValue[] | INodeParameters[] {
@@ -98,6 +102,7 @@ export class Expression {
 			mode,
 			timezone,
 			additionalKeys,
+			executeData,
 			-1,
 			selfData,
 		);
@@ -148,27 +153,35 @@ export class Expression {
 		data.constructor = {};
 
 		// Execute the expression
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+		let returnValue;
 		try {
 			if (/([^a-zA-Z0-9"']window[^a-zA-Z0-9"'])/g.test(parameterValue)) {
 				throw new Error(`window is not allowed`);
 			}
 
 			// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-call
-			const returnValue = tmpl.tmpl(parameterValue, data);
-
-			if (typeof returnValue === 'function') {
-				throw new Error('Expression resolved to a function. Please add "()"');
-			} else if (returnValue !== null && typeof returnValue === 'object') {
-				if (returnObjectAsString) {
-					return this.convertObjectValueToString(returnValue);
+			returnValue = tmpl.tmpl(parameterValue, data);
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (error instanceof ExpressionError) {
+				// Ignore all errors except if they are ExpressionErrors and they are supposed
+				// to fail the execution
+				if (error.context.failExecution) {
+					throw error;
 				}
 			}
-			// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return
-			return returnValue;
-		} catch (e) {
-			// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/restrict-template-expressions, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
-			throw new Error(`Expression is not valid: ${e.message}`);
 		}
+
+		if (typeof returnValue === 'function') {
+			throw new Error('Expression resolved to a function. Please add "()"');
+		} else if (returnValue !== null && typeof returnValue === 'object') {
+			if (returnObjectAsString) {
+				return this.convertObjectValueToString(returnValue);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return
+		return returnValue;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -186,6 +199,7 @@ export class Expression {
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 		timezone: string,
 		additionalKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
+		executeData?: IExecuteData,
 		defaultValue?: boolean | number | string,
 	): boolean | number | string | undefined {
 		if (parameterValue === undefined) {
@@ -213,6 +227,7 @@ export class Expression {
 			mode,
 			timezone,
 			additionalKeys,
+			executeData,
 		) as boolean | number | string | undefined;
 	}
 
@@ -231,6 +246,7 @@ export class Expression {
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 		timezone: string,
 		additionalKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
+		executeData?: IExecuteData,
 		defaultValue:
 			| NodeParameterValue
 			| INodeParameters
@@ -265,6 +281,7 @@ export class Expression {
 			mode,
 			timezone,
 			additionalKeys,
+			executeData,
 			false,
 			selfData,
 		);
@@ -280,6 +297,7 @@ export class Expression {
 			mode,
 			timezone,
 			additionalKeys,
+			executeData,
 			false,
 			selfData,
 		);
@@ -310,6 +328,7 @@ export class Expression {
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 		timezone: string,
 		additionalKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
+		executeData?: IExecuteData,
 		returnObjectAsString = false,
 		selfData = {},
 	): NodeParameterValue | INodeParameters | NodeParameterValue[] | INodeParameters[] {
@@ -336,6 +355,7 @@ export class Expression {
 					mode,
 					timezone,
 					additionalKeys,
+					executeData,
 					returnObjectAsString,
 					selfData,
 				);
@@ -351,6 +371,7 @@ export class Expression {
 				mode,
 				timezone,
 				additionalKeys,
+				executeData,
 				returnObjectAsString,
 				selfData,
 			);
@@ -369,6 +390,7 @@ export class Expression {
 				mode,
 				timezone,
 				additionalKeys,
+				executeData,
 				returnObjectAsString,
 				selfData,
 			);

packages/workflow/src/ExpressionError.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// eslint-disable-next-line import/no-cycle
+import { ExecutionBaseError } from './NodeErrors';
+
+/**
+ * Class for instantiating an expression error
+ */
+export class ExpressionError extends ExecutionBaseError {
+	constructor(
+		message: string,
+		options?: {
+			causeDetailed?: string;
+			description?: string;
+			runIndex?: number;
+			itemIndex?: number;
+			messageTemplate?: string;
+			parameter?: string;
+			failExecution?: boolean;
+		},
+	) {
+		super(new Error(message));
+
+		if (options?.description !== undefined) {
+			this.description = options.description;
+		}
+
+		if (options?.causeDetailed !== undefined) {
+			this.context.causeDetailed = options.causeDetailed;
+		}
+
+		if (options?.runIndex !== undefined) {
+			this.context.runIndex = options.runIndex;
+		}
+
+		if (options?.itemIndex !== undefined) {
+			this.context.itemIndex = options.itemIndex;
+		}
+
+		if (options?.parameter !== undefined) {
+			this.context.parameter = options.parameter;
+		}
+
+		if (options?.messageTemplate !== undefined) {
+			this.context.messageTemplate = options.messageTemplate;
+		}
+
+		this.context.failExecution = !!options?.failExecution;
+	}
+}

packages/workflow/src/Interfaces.ts

@@ -306,6 +306,11 @@ export interface ICredentialDataDecryptedObject {
 // Second array index: The different connections (if one node is connected to multiple nodes)
 export type NodeInputConnections = IConnection[][];
 
+export interface INodeConnection {
+	sourceIndex: number;
+	destinationIndex: number;
+}
+
 export interface INodeConnections {
 	// Input name
 	[key: string]: NodeInputConnections;
@@ -363,6 +368,7 @@ export interface IGetExecuteFunctions {
 		inputData: ITaskDataConnections,
 		node: INode,
 		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+		executeData: IExecuteData,
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 	): IExecuteFunctions;
 }
@@ -377,6 +383,7 @@ export interface IGetExecuteSingleFunctions {
 		node: INode,
 		itemIndex: number,
 		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+		executeData: IExecuteData,
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 	): IExecuteSingleFunctions;
 }
@@ -403,9 +410,17 @@ export interface IGetExecuteWebhookFunctions {
 	): IWebhookFunctions;
 }
 
+export interface ISourceDataConnections {
+	// Key for each input type and because there can be multiple inputs of the same type it is an array
+	// null is also allowed because if we still need data for a later while executing the workflow set teompoary to null
+	// the nodes get as input TaskDataConnections which is identical to this one except that no null is allowed.
+	[key: string]: Array<ISourceData[] | null>;
+}
+
 export interface IExecuteData {
 	data: ITaskDataConnections;
 	node: INode;
+	source: ITaskDataConnectionsSource | null;
 }
 
 export type IContextObject = {
@@ -514,6 +529,7 @@ export interface IExecuteFunctions {
 	getWorkflowStaticData(type: string): IDataObject;
 	getRestApiUrl(): string;
 	getTimezone(): string;
+	getExecuteData(): IExecuteData;
 	getWorkflow(): IWorkflowMetadata;
 	prepareOutputData(
 		outputData: INodeExecutionData[],
@@ -553,6 +569,7 @@ export interface IExecuteSingleFunctions {
 	): NodeParameterValue | INodeParameters | NodeParameterValue[] | INodeParameters[] | object;
 	getRestApiUrl(): string;
 	getTimezone(): string;
+	getExecuteData(): IExecuteData;
 	getWorkflow(): IWorkflowMetadata;
 	getWorkflowDataProxy(): IWorkflowDataProxyData;
 	getWorkflowStaticData(type: string): IDataObject;
@@ -801,11 +818,25 @@ export interface IBinaryKeyData {
 	[key: string]: IBinaryData;
 }
 
+export interface IPairedItemData {
+	item: number;
+	input?: number; // If undefined "0" gets used
+}
+
 export interface INodeExecutionData {
-	[key: string]: IDataObject | IBinaryKeyData | NodeApiError | NodeOperationError | undefined;
+	[key: string]:
+		| IDataObject
+		| IBinaryKeyData
+		| IPairedItemData
+		| IPairedItemData[]
+		| NodeApiError
+		| NodeOperationError
+		| number
+		| undefined;
 	json: IDataObject;
 	binary?: IBinaryKeyData;
 	error?: NodeApiError | NodeOperationError;
+	pairedItem?: IPairedItemData | IPairedItemData[] | number;
 }
 
 export interface INodeExecuteFunctions {
@@ -1262,6 +1293,7 @@ export interface IRunExecutionData {
 		contextData: IExecuteContextData;
 		nodeExecutionStack: IExecuteData[];
 		waitingExecution: IWaitingForExecution;
+		waitingExecutionSource: IWaitingForExecutionSource | null;
 	};
 	waitTill?: Date;
 }
@@ -1277,9 +1309,16 @@ export interface ITaskData {
 	executionTime: number;
 	data?: ITaskDataConnections;
 	error?: ExecutionError;
+	source: Array<ISourceData | null>; // Is an array as nodes have multiple inputs
 }
 
-// The data for al the different kind of connectons (like main) and all the indexes
+export interface ISourceData {
+	previousNode: string;
+	previousNodeOutput?: number; // If undefined "0" gets used
+	previousNodeRun?: number; // If undefined "0" gets used
+}
+
+// The data for all the different kind of connectons (like main) and all the indexes
 export interface ITaskDataConnections {
 	// Key for each input type and because there can be multiple inputs of the same type it is an array
 	// null is also allowed because if we still need data for a later while executing the workflow set teompoary to null
@@ -1296,6 +1335,21 @@ export interface IWaitingForExecution {
 	};
 }
 
+export interface ITaskDataConnectionsSource {
+	// Key for each input type and because there can be multiple inputs of the same type it is an array
+	// null is also allowed because if we still need data for a later while executing the workflow set teompoary to null
+	// the nodes get as input TaskDataConnections which is identical to this one except that no null is allowed.
+	[key: string]: Array<ISourceData | null>;
+}
+
+export interface IWaitingForExecutionSource {
+	// Node name
+	[key: string]: {
+		// Run index
+		[key: number]: ITaskDataConnectionsSource;
+	};
+}
+
 export interface IWorkflowBase {
 	id?: number | string | any;
 	name: string;

packages/workflow/src/NodeErrors.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 // eslint-disable-next-line max-classes-per-file
 import { parseString } from 'xml2js';
 // eslint-disable-next-line import/no-cycle
-import { INode, IStatusCodeMessages, JsonObject } from '.';
+import { IDataObject, INode, IStatusCodeMessages, JsonObject } from '.';
 
 /**
  * Top-level properties where an error message can be found in an API response.
@@ -56,29 +56,42 @@ const ERROR_STATUS_PROPERTIES = [
  */
 const ERROR_NESTING_PROPERTIES = ['error', 'err', 'response', 'body', 'data'];
 
-/**
- * Base class for specific NodeError-types, with functionality for finding
- * a value recursively inside an error object.
- */
-abstract class NodeError extends Error {
+export abstract class ExecutionBaseError extends Error {
 	description: string | null | undefined;
 
 	cause: Error | JsonObject;
 
-	node: INode;
-
 	timestamp: number;
 
-	constructor(node: INode, error: Error | JsonObject) {
+	context: IDataObject = {};
+
+	constructor(error: Error | ExecutionBaseError | JsonObject) {
 		super();
 		this.name = this.constructor.name;
 		this.cause = error;
-		this.node = node;
 		this.timestamp = Date.now();
 
 		if (error.message) {
 			this.message = error.message as string;
 		}
+
+		if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(error, 'context')) {
+			// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+			this.context = (error as any).context;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base class for specific NodeError-types, with functionality for finding
+ * a value recursively inside an error object.
+ */
+abstract class NodeError extends ExecutionBaseError {
+	node: INode;
+
+	constructor(node: INode, error: Error | JsonObject) {
+		super(error);
+		this.node = node;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -203,7 +216,11 @@ abstract class NodeError extends Error {
  * Class for instantiating an operational error, e.g. an invalid credentials error.
  */
 export class NodeOperationError extends NodeError {
-	constructor(node: INode, error: Error | string, options?: { description: string }) {
+	constructor(
+		node: INode,
+		error: Error | string,
+		options?: { description?: string; runIndex?: number; itemIndex?: number },
+	) {
 		if (typeof error === 'string') {
 			error = new Error(error);
 		}
@@ -212,6 +229,14 @@ export class NodeOperationError extends NodeError {
 		if (options?.description) {
 			this.description = options.description;
 		}
+
+		if (options?.runIndex !== undefined) {
+			this.context.runIndex = options.runIndex;
+		}
+
+		if (options?.itemIndex !== undefined) {
+			this.context.itemIndex = options.itemIndex;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -249,7 +274,16 @@ export class NodeApiError extends NodeError {
 			description,
 			httpCode,
 			parseXml,
-		}: { message?: string; description?: string; httpCode?: string; parseXml?: boolean } = {},
+			runIndex,
+			itemIndex,
+		}: {
+			message?: string;
+			description?: string;
+			httpCode?: string;
+			parseXml?: boolean;
+			runIndex?: number;
+			itemIndex?: number;
+		} = {},
 	) {
 		super(node, error);
 		if (error.error) {
@@ -272,6 +306,9 @@ export class NodeApiError extends NodeError {
 		}
 
 		this.description = this.findProperty(error, ERROR_MESSAGE_PROPERTIES, ERROR_NESTING_PROPERTIES);
+
+		if (runIndex !== undefined) this.context.runIndex = runIndex;
+		if (itemIndex !== undefined) this.context.itemIndex = itemIndex;
 	}
 
 	private setDescriptionFromXml(xml: string) {

packages/workflow/src/NodeHelpers.ts

@@ -939,6 +939,7 @@ export function getNodeWebhooks(
 			'internal',
 			additionalData.timezone,
 			{},
+			undefined,
 			false,
 		) as boolean;
 		const restartWebhook: boolean = workflow.expression.getSimpleParameterValue(
@@ -947,6 +948,7 @@ export function getNodeWebhooks(
 			'internal',
 			additionalData.timezone,
 			{},
+			undefined,
 			false,
 		) as boolean;
 		const path = getNodeWebhookPath(workflowId, node, nodeWebhookPath, isFullPath, restartWebhook);
@@ -957,6 +959,7 @@ export function getNodeWebhooks(
 			mode,
 			additionalData.timezone,
 			{},
+			undefined,
 			'GET',
 		);
 

packages/workflow/src/RoutingNode.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ import {
 	ITaskDataConnections,
 	IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
 	IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+	NodeApiError,
 	NodeHelpers,
+	NodeOperationError,
 	NodeParameterValue,
 	Workflow,
 	WorkflowExecuteMode,
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ import {
 
 import {
 	IDataObject,
+	IExecuteData,
 	IExecuteSingleFunctions,
 	IN8nRequestOperations,
 	INodeProperties,
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 		inputData: ITaskDataConnections,
 		runIndex: number,
 		nodeType: INodeType,
+		executeData: IExecuteData,
 		nodeExecuteFunctions: INodeExecuteFunctions,
 		credentialsDecrypted?: ICredentialsDecrypted,
 	): Promise<INodeExecutionData[][] | null | undefined> {
@@ -97,6 +101,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 			inputData,
 			this.node,
 			this.additionalData,
+			executeData,
 			this.mode,
 		);
 
@@ -119,6 +124,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 					this.node,
 					i,
 					this.additionalData,
+					executeData,
 					this.mode,
 				);
 
@@ -145,6 +151,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 							value,
 							i,
 							runIndex,
+							executeData,
 							{ $credentials: credentials },
 							true,
 						) as string;
@@ -160,6 +167,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 						value,
 						i,
 						runIndex,
+						executeData,
 						{ $credentials: credentials },
 						true,
 					) as string | NodeParameterValue;
@@ -198,7 +206,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 					returnData.push({ json: {}, error: error.message });
 					continue;
 				}
-				throw error;
+				throw new NodeApiError(this.node, error, { runIndex, itemIndex: i });
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -254,9 +262,10 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 					});
 				});
 			} catch (e) {
-				throw new Error(
-					// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/restrict-template-expressions
+				throw new NodeOperationError(
+					this.node,
 					`The rootProperty "${action.properties.property}" could not be found on item.`,
+					{ runIndex, itemIndex },
 				);
 			}
 		}
@@ -269,6 +278,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 						value,
 						itemIndex,
 						runIndex,
+						executeSingleFunctions.getExecuteData(),
 						{ $response: responseData, $value: parameterValue },
 						false,
 					) as IDataObject,
@@ -315,6 +325,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 						propertyValue,
 						itemIndex,
 						runIndex,
+						executeSingleFunctions.getExecuteData(),
 						{
 							$response: responseData,
 							$responseItem: item.json,
@@ -338,6 +349,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 				destinationProperty,
 				itemIndex,
 				runIndex,
+				executeSingleFunctions.getExecuteData(),
 				{ $response: responseData, $value: parameterValue },
 				false,
 			) as string;
@@ -512,8 +524,10 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 								| IDataObject[]
 								| undefined;
 							if (tempResponseValue === undefined) {
-								throw new Error(
+								throw new NodeOperationError(
+									this.node,
 									`The rootProperty "${properties.rootProperty}" could not be found on item.`,
+									{ runIndex, itemIndex },
 								);
 							}
 
@@ -546,6 +560,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 		parameterValue: NodeParameterValue | INodeParameters | NodeParameterValue[] | INodeParameters[],
 		itemIndex: number,
 		runIndex: number,
+		executeData: IExecuteData,
 		additionalKeys?: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
 		returnObjectAsString = false,
 	): NodeParameterValue | INodeParameters | NodeParameterValue[] | INodeParameters[] | string {
@@ -560,6 +575,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 				this.mode,
 				this.additionalData.timezone,
 				additionalKeys ?? {},
+				executeData,
 				returnObjectAsString,
 			);
 		}
@@ -617,6 +633,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 						propertyValue,
 						itemIndex,
 						runIndex,
+						executeSingleFunctions.getExecuteData(),
 						{ ...additionalKeys, $value: parameterValue },
 						true,
 					) as string;
@@ -633,6 +650,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 						propertyName,
 						itemIndex,
 						runIndex,
+						executeSingleFunctions.getExecuteData(),
 						additionalKeys,
 						true,
 					) as string;
@@ -647,6 +665,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 							valueString,
 							itemIndex,
 							runIndex,
+							executeSingleFunctions.getExecuteData(),
 							{ ...additionalKeys, $value: value },
 							true,
 						) as string;
@@ -680,6 +699,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 							paginateValue,
 							itemIndex,
 							runIndex,
+							executeSingleFunctions.getExecuteData(),
 							{ ...additionalKeys, $value: parameterValue },
 							true,
 						) as string;
@@ -701,6 +721,7 @@ export class RoutingNode {
 							maxResultsValue,
 							itemIndex,
 							runIndex,
+							executeSingleFunctions.getExecuteData(),
 							{ ...additionalKeys, $value: parameterValue },
 							true,
 						) as string;

packages/workflow/src/Workflow.ts

@@ -48,8 +48,10 @@ import {
 
 import {
 	IConnection,
-	IDataObject,
 	IConnectedNode,
+	IDataObject,
+	IExecuteData,
+	INodeConnection,
 	IObservableObject,
 	IRun,
 	IRunNodeResponse,
@@ -805,34 +807,28 @@ export class Workflow {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Returns via which output of the parent-node the node
-	 * is connected to.
+	 * Returns via which output of the parent-node and index the current node
+	 * they are connected
 	 *
 	 * @param {string} nodeName The node to check how it is connected with parent node
 	 * @param {string} parentNodeName The parent node to get the output index of
 	 * @param {string} [type='main']
 	 * @param {*} [depth=-1]
 	 * @param {string[]} [checkedNodes]
-	 * @returns {(number | undefined)}
+	 * @returns {(INodeConnection | undefined)}
 	 * @memberof Workflow
 	 */
-	getNodeConnectionOutputIndex(
+	getNodeConnectionIndexes(
 		nodeName: string,
 		parentNodeName: string,
 		type = 'main',
 		depth = -1,
 		checkedNodes?: string[],
-	): number | undefined {
+	): INodeConnection | undefined {
 		const node = this.getNode(parentNodeName);
 		if (node === null) {
 			return undefined;
 		}
-		const nodeType = this.nodeTypes.getByNameAndVersion(node.type, node.typeVersion) as INodeType;
-		if (nodeType.description.outputs.length === 1) {
-			// If the parent node has only one output, it can only be connected
-			// to that one. So no further checking is required.
-			return 0;
-		}
 
 		depth = depth === -1 ? -1 : depth;
 		const newDepth = depth === -1 ? depth : depth - 1;
@@ -860,11 +856,19 @@ export class Workflow {
 
 		checkedNodes.push(nodeName);
 
-		let outputIndex: number | undefined;
+		let outputIndex: INodeConnection | undefined;
 		for (const connectionsByIndex of this.connectionsByDestinationNode[nodeName][type]) {
-			for (const connection of connectionsByIndex) {
+			for (
+				let destinationIndex = 0;
+				destinationIndex < connectionsByIndex.length;
+				destinationIndex++
+			) {
+				const connection = connectionsByIndex[destinationIndex];
 				if (parentNodeName === connection.node) {
-					return connection.index;
+					return {
+						sourceIndex: connection.index,
+						destinationIndex,
+					};
 				}
 
 				if (checkedNodes.includes(connection.node)) {
@@ -872,7 +876,7 @@ export class Workflow {
 					continue;
 				}
 
-				outputIndex = this.getNodeConnectionOutputIndex(
+				outputIndex = this.getNodeConnectionIndexes(
 					connection.node,
 					parentNodeName,
 					type,
@@ -1157,8 +1161,7 @@ export class Workflow {
 	/**
 	 * Executes the given node.
 	 *
-	 * @param {INode} node
-	 * @param {ITaskDataConnections} inputData
+	 * @param {IExecuteData} executionData
 	 * @param {IRunExecutionData} runExecutionData
 	 * @param {number} runIndex
 	 * @param {IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData} additionalData
@@ -1168,14 +1171,16 @@ export class Workflow {
 	 * @memberof Workflow
 	 */
 	async runNode(
-		node: INode,
-		inputData: ITaskDataConnections,
+		executionData: IExecuteData,
 		runExecutionData: IRunExecutionData,
 		runIndex: number,
 		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
 		nodeExecuteFunctions: INodeExecuteFunctions,
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 	): Promise<IRunNodeResponse> {
+		const { node } = executionData;
+		let inputData = executionData.data;
+
 		if (node.disabled === true) {
 			// If node is disabled simply pass the data through
 			// return NodeRunHelpers.
@@ -1254,6 +1259,7 @@ export class Workflow {
 					node,
 					itemIndex,
 					additionalData,
+					executionData,
 					mode,
 				);
 
@@ -1283,6 +1289,7 @@ export class Workflow {
 				inputData,
 				node,
 				additionalData,
+				executionData,
 				mode,
 			);
 			return { data: await nodeType.execute.call(thisArgs) };
@@ -1356,7 +1363,13 @@ export class Workflow {
 			);
 
 			return {
-				data: await routingNode.runNode(inputData, runIndex, nodeType, nodeExecuteFunctions),
+				data: await routingNode.runNode(
+					inputData,
+					runIndex,
+					nodeType,
+					executionData,
+					nodeExecuteFunctions,
+				),
 			};
 		}
 

packages/workflow/src/WorkflowDataProxy.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,15 @@ import * as jmespath from 'jmespath';
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line import/no-cycle
 import {
+	ExpressionError,
 	IDataObject,
+	IExecuteData,
 	INodeExecutionData,
 	INodeParameters,
+	IPairedItemData,
 	IRunExecutionData,
+	ISourceData,
+	ITaskData,
 	IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
 	IWorkflowDataProxyData,
 	NodeHelpers,
@@ -47,6 +52,8 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 
 	private additionalKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys;
 
+	private executeData: IExecuteData | undefined;
+
 	private defaultTimezone: string;
 
 	private timezone: string;
@@ -62,6 +69,7 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 		defaultTimezone: string,
 		additionalKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
+		executeData?: IExecuteData,
 		defaultReturnRunIndex = -1,
 		selfData = {},
 	) {
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 		this.timezone = (this.workflow.settings.timezone as string) || this.defaultTimezone;
 		this.selfData = selfData;
 		this.additionalKeys = additionalKeys;
-
+		this.executeData = executeData;
 		Settings.defaultZone = this.timezone;
 	}
 
@@ -202,6 +210,7 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 						that.mode,
 						that.timezone,
 						that.additionalKeys,
+						that.executeData,
 					);
 				}
 
@@ -234,17 +243,26 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 			// Long syntax got used to return data from node in path
 
 			if (that.runExecutionData === null) {
-				throw new Error(`Workflow did not run so do not have any execution-data.`);
+				throw new ExpressionError(`Workflow did not run so do not have any execution-data.`, {
+					runIndex: that.runIndex,
+					itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+				});
 			}
 
 			if (!that.runExecutionData.resultData.runData.hasOwnProperty(nodeName)) {
 				if (that.workflow.getNode(nodeName)) {
-					throw new Error(
+					throw new ExpressionError(
 						`The node "${nodeName}" hasn't been executed yet, so you can't reference its output data`,
+						{
+							runIndex: that.runIndex,
+							itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+						},
 					);
-				} else {
-					throw new Error(`No node called "${nodeName}" in this workflow`);
 				}
+				throw new ExpressionError(`No node called "${nodeName}" in this workflow`, {
+					runIndex: that.runIndex,
+					itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+				});
 			}
 
 			runIndex = runIndex === undefined ? that.defaultReturnRunIndex : runIndex;
@@ -252,32 +270,42 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 				runIndex === -1 ? that.runExecutionData.resultData.runData[nodeName].length - 1 : runIndex;
 
 			if (that.runExecutionData.resultData.runData[nodeName].length <= runIndex) {
-				throw new Error(`Run ${runIndex} of node "${nodeName}" not found`);
+				throw new ExpressionError(`Run ${runIndex} of node "${nodeName}" not found`, {
+					runIndex: that.runIndex,
+					itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+				});
 			}
 
 			const taskData = that.runExecutionData.resultData.runData[nodeName][runIndex].data!;
 
 			if (taskData.main === null || !taskData.main.length || taskData.main[0] === null) {
 				// throw new Error(`No data found for item-index: "${itemIndex}"`);
-				throw new Error(`No data found from "main" input.`);
+				throw new ExpressionError(`No data found from "main" input.`, {
+					runIndex: that.runIndex,
+					itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+				});
 			}
 
 			// Check from which output to read the data.
 			// Depends on how the nodes are connected.
 			// (example "IF" node. If node is connected to "true" or to "false" output)
 			if (outputIndex === undefined) {
-				// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-shadow
-				const outputIndex = that.workflow.getNodeConnectionOutputIndex(
+				const nodeConnection = that.workflow.getNodeConnectionIndexes(
 					that.activeNodeName,
 					nodeName,
 					'main',
 				);
 
-				if (outputIndex === undefined) {
-					throw new Error(
+				if (nodeConnection === undefined) {
+					throw new ExpressionError(
 						`The node "${that.activeNodeName}" is not connected with node "${nodeName}" so no data can get returned from it.`,
+						{
+							runIndex: that.runIndex,
+							itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+						},
 					);
 				}
+				outputIndex = nodeConnection.sourceIndex;
 			}
 
 			if (outputIndex === undefined) {
@@ -285,7 +313,10 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 			}
 
 			if (taskData.main.length <= outputIndex) {
-				throw new Error(`Node "${nodeName}" has no branch with index ${outputIndex}.`);
+				throw new ExpressionError(`Node "${nodeName}" has no branch with index ${outputIndex}.`, {
+					runIndex: that.runIndex,
+					itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+				});
 			}
 
 			executionData = taskData.main[outputIndex] as INodeExecutionData[];
@@ -328,9 +359,11 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 
 					if (['binary', 'data', 'json'].includes(name)) {
 						const executionData = that.getNodeExecutionData(nodeName, shortSyntax, undefined);
-
 						if (executionData.length <= that.itemIndex) {
-							throw new Error(`No data found for item-index: "${that.itemIndex}"`);
+							throw new ExpressionError(`No data found for item-index: "${that.itemIndex}"`, {
+								runIndex: that.runIndex,
+								itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+							});
 						}
 
 						if (['data', 'json'].includes(name)) {
@@ -486,10 +519,177 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 			return jmespath.search(data, query);
 		};
 
+		const createExpressionError = (
+			message: string,
+			context?: {
+				messageTemplate?: string;
+				description?: string;
+				causeDetailed?: string;
+			},
+		) => {
+			return new ExpressionError(message, {
+				runIndex: that.runIndex,
+				itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+				failExecution: true,
+				...context,
+			});
+		};
+
+		const getPairedItem = (
+			destinationNodeName: string,
+			incomingSourceData: ISourceData | null,
+			pairedItem: IPairedItemData,
+		): INodeExecutionData | null => {
+			let taskData: ITaskData;
+
+			let sourceData: ISourceData | null = incomingSourceData;
+
+			if (typeof pairedItem === 'number') {
+				pairedItem = {
+					item: pairedItem,
+				};
+			}
+
+			while (sourceData !== null && destinationNodeName !== sourceData.previousNode) {
+				taskData =
+					that.runExecutionData!.resultData.runData[sourceData.previousNode][
+						sourceData?.previousNodeRun || 0
+					];
+
+				const previousNodeOutput = sourceData.previousNodeOutput || 0;
+				if (previousNodeOutput >= taskData.data!.main.length) {
+					// `Could not resolve as the defined node-output is not valid on node '${sourceData.previousNode}'.`
+					throw createExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+						messageTemplate: 'Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’',
+						description: `Apologies, this is an internal error. See details for more information`,
+						causeDetailed: 'Referencing a non-existent output on a node, problem with source data',
+					});
+				}
+
+				if (pairedItem.item >= taskData.data!.main[previousNodeOutput]!.length) {
+					// `Could not resolve as the defined item index is not valid on node '${sourceData.previousNode}'.
+					throw createExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+						messageTemplate: `Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’`,
+						description: `Item points to an item which does not exist`,
+						causeDetailed: `The pairedItem data points to an item ‘${pairedItem.item}‘ which does not exist on node ‘${sourceData.previousNode}‘ (output node did probably supply a wrong one)`,
+					});
+				}
+
+				const itemPreviousNode: INodeExecutionData =
+					taskData.data!.main[previousNodeOutput]![pairedItem.item];
+
+				if (itemPreviousNode.pairedItem === undefined) {
+					// `Could not resolve, as pairedItem data is missing on node '${sourceData.previousNode}'.`,
+					throw createExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+						messageTemplate: `Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’`,
+						description: `To fetch the data from other nodes that this expression needs, more information is needed from the node ‘${sourceData.previousNode}’`,
+						causeDetailed: `Missing pairedItem data (node ‘${sourceData.previousNode}’ did probably not supply it)`,
+					});
+				}
+
+				if (Array.isArray(itemPreviousNode.pairedItem)) {
+					// Item is based on multiple items so check all of them
+					const results = itemPreviousNode.pairedItem
+						// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-loop-func
+						.map((item) => {
+							try {
+								const itemInput = item.input || 0;
+								if (itemInput >= taskData.source.length) {
+									// `Could not resolve pairedItem as the defined node input '${itemInput}' does not exist on node '${sourceData!.previousNode}'.`
+									// Actual error does not matter as it gets caught below and `null` will be returned
+									throw new Error('Not found');
+								}
+
+								return getPairedItem(destinationNodeName, taskData.source[itemInput], item);
+							} catch (error) {
+								// Means pairedItem could not be found
+								return null;
+							}
+						})
+						.filter((result) => result !== null);
+
+					if (results.length !== 1) {
+						throw createExpressionError('Invalid expression', {
+							messageTemplate: 'Invalid expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’',
+							description: `The expression uses data in node ‘${destinationNodeName}’ but there is more than one matching item in that node`,
+						});
+					}
+
+					return results[0];
+				}
+
+				// pairedItem is not an array
+				if (typeof itemPreviousNode.pairedItem === 'number') {
+					pairedItem = {
+						item: itemPreviousNode.pairedItem,
+					};
+				} else {
+					pairedItem = itemPreviousNode.pairedItem;
+				}
+
+				const itemInput = pairedItem.input || 0;
+				if (itemInput >= taskData.source.length) {
+					if (taskData.source.length === 0) {
+						// A trigger node got reached, so looks like that that item can not be resolved
+						throw createExpressionError('Invalid expression', {
+							messageTemplate: 'Invalid expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’',
+							description: `The expression uses data in node ‘${destinationNodeName}’ but there is no path back to it. Please check this node is connected to node ‘${that.activeNodeName}’ (there can be other nodes in between).`,
+						});
+					}
+					// `Could not resolve pairedItem as the defined node input '${itemInput}' does not exist on node '${sourceData.previousNode}'.`
+					throw createExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+						messageTemplate: `Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’`,
+						description: `Item points to a node input which does not exist`,
+						causeDetailed: `The pairedItem data points to a node input ‘${itemInput}‘ which does not exist on node ‘${sourceData.previousNode}‘ (node did probably supply a wrong one)`,
+					});
+				}
+
+				sourceData = taskData.source[pairedItem.input || 0] || null;
+			}
+
+			if (sourceData === null) {
+				// 'Could not resolve, proably no pairedItem exists.'
+				throw createExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+					messageTemplate: `Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’`,
+					description: `Could not resolve, proably no pairedItem exists`,
+				});
+			}
+
+			taskData =
+				that.runExecutionData!.resultData.runData[sourceData.previousNode][
+					sourceData?.previousNodeRun || 0
+				];
+
+			const previousNodeOutput = sourceData.previousNodeOutput || 0;
+			if (previousNodeOutput >= taskData.data!.main.length) {
+				// `Could not resolve pairedItem as the node output '${previousNodeOutput}' does not exist on node '${sourceData.previousNode}'`
+				throw createExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+					messageTemplate: `Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’`,
+					description: `Item points to a node output which does not exist`,
+					causeDetailed: `The sourceData points to a node output ‘${previousNodeOutput}‘ which does not exist on node ‘${sourceData.previousNode}‘ (output node did probably supply a wrong one)`,
+				});
+			}
+
+			if (pairedItem.item >= taskData.data!.main[previousNodeOutput]!.length) {
+				// `Could not resolve pairedItem as the item with the index '${pairedItem.item}' does not exist on node '${sourceData.previousNode}'.`
+				throw createExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+					messageTemplate: `Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’`,
+					description: `Item points to an item which does not exist`,
+					causeDetailed: `The pairedItem data points to an item ‘${pairedItem.item}‘ which does not exist on node ‘${sourceData.previousNode}‘ (output node did probably supply a wrong one)`,
+				});
+			}
+
+			return taskData.data!.main[previousNodeOutput]![pairedItem.item];
+		};
+
 		const base = {
 			$: (nodeName: string) => {
 				if (!nodeName) {
-					throw new Error(`When calling $(), please specify a node`);
+					throw new ExpressionError('When calling $(), please specify a node', {
+						runIndex: that.runIndex,
+						itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
+						failExecution: true,
+					});
 				}
 
 				return new Proxy(
@@ -497,12 +697,58 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 					{
 						get(target, property, receiver) {
 							if (property === 'pairedItem') {
-								return () => {
-									const executionData = getNodeOutput(nodeName, 0, that.runIndex);
-									if (executionData[that.itemIndex]) {
-										return executionData[that.itemIndex];
+								return (itemIndex?: number) => {
+									if (itemIndex === undefined) {
+										itemIndex = that.itemIndex;
 									}
-									return undefined;
+
+									const executionData = that.connectionInputData;
+
+									// As we operate on the incoming item we can be sure that pairedItem is not an
+									// array. After all can it only come from exactly one previous node via a certain
+									// input. For that reason do we not have to consider the array case.
+									const pairedItem = executionData[itemIndex].pairedItem as IPairedItemData;
+
+									if (pairedItem === undefined) {
+										throw new ExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+											messageTemplate: `Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’`,
+											description: `To fetch the data from other nodes that this expression needs, more information is needed from the node ‘${that.activeNodeName}‘`,
+											causeDetailed: `Missing pairedItem data (node ‘${that.activeNodeName}‘ did probably not supply it)`,
+											runIndex: that.runIndex,
+											itemIndex,
+											failExecution: true,
+										});
+									}
+
+									if (!that.executeData?.source) {
+										throw new ExpressionError('Can’t get data for expression', {
+											messageTemplate: 'Can’t get data for expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’',
+											description: `Apologies, this is an internal error. See details for more information`,
+											causeDetailed: `Missing sourceData (probably an internal error)`,
+											runIndex: that.runIndex,
+											itemIndex,
+											failExecution: true,
+										});
+									}
+
+									// Before resolving the pairedItem make sure that the requested node comes in the
+									// graph before the current one
+									const parentNodes = that.workflow.getParentNodes(that.activeNodeName);
+									if (!parentNodes.includes(nodeName)) {
+										throw new ExpressionError('Invalid expression', {
+											messageTemplate: 'Invalid expression under ‘%%PARAMETER%%’',
+											description: `The expression uses data in node ‘${nodeName}’ but there is no path back to it. Please check this node is connected to node ‘${that.activeNodeName}’ (there can be other nodes in between).`,
+											runIndex: that.runIndex,
+											itemIndex,
+											failExecution: true,
+										});
+									}
+
+									const sourceData: ISourceData = that.executeData?.source.main![
+										pairedItem.input || 0
+									] as ISourceData;
+
+									return getPairedItem(nodeName, sourceData, pairedItem);
 								};
 							}
 							if (property === 'item') {
@@ -513,6 +759,7 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 										runIndex = that.runIndex;
 									}
 									const executionData = getNodeOutput(nodeName, branchIndex, runIndex);
+
 									if (executionData[itemIndex]) {
 										return executionData[itemIndex];
 									}
@@ -645,6 +892,7 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 					that.mode,
 					that.timezone,
 					that.additionalKeys,
+					that.executeData,
 				);
 			},
 			$item: (itemIndex: number, runIndex?: number) => {
@@ -660,6 +908,7 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 					that.mode,
 					that.defaultTimezone,
 					that.additionalKeys,
+					that.executeData,
 					defaultReturnRunIndex,
 				);
 				return dataProxy.getDataProxy();

packages/workflow/src/index.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import * as ObservableObject from './ObservableObject';
 export * from './DeferredPromise';
 export * from './Interfaces';
 export * from './Expression';
+export * from './ExpressionError';
 export * from './NodeErrors';
 export * as TelemetryHelpers from './TelemetryHelpers';
 export * from './RoutingNode';

packages/workflow/test/Helpers.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 	ICredentialsEncrypted,
 	ICredentialsHelper,
 	IDataObject,
+	IExecuteData,
 	IExecuteFunctions,
 	IExecuteResponsePromiseData,
 	IExecuteSingleFunctions,
@@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ export function getNodeParameter(
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 	timezone: string,
 	additionalKeys: IWorkflowDataProxyAdditionalKeys,
+	executeData: IExecuteData,
 	fallbackValue?: any,
 ): NodeParameterValue | INodeParameters | NodeParameterValue[] | INodeParameters[] | object {
 	const nodeType = workflow.nodeTypes.getByNameAndVersion(node.type, node.typeVersion);
@@ -189,6 +191,7 @@ export function getExecuteFunctions(
 	node: INode,
 	itemIndex: number,
 	additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+	executeData: IExecuteData,
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 ): IExecuteFunctions {
 	return ((workflow, runExecutionData, connectionInputData, inputData, node) => {
@@ -272,6 +275,9 @@ export function getExecuteFunctions(
 			getTimezone: (): string => {
 				return additionalData.timezone;
 			},
+			getExecuteData: (): IExecuteData => {
+				return executeData;
+			},
 			getWorkflow: () => {
 				return {
 					id: workflow.id,
@@ -291,6 +297,7 @@ export function getExecuteFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					{},
+					executeData,
 				);
 				return dataProxy.getDataProxy();
 			},
@@ -375,6 +382,7 @@ export function getExecuteSingleFunctions(
 	node: INode,
 	itemIndex: number,
 	additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+	executeData: IExecuteData,
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 ): IExecuteSingleFunctions {
 	return ((workflow, runExecutionData, connectionInputData, inputData, node, itemIndex) => {
@@ -431,6 +439,9 @@ export function getExecuteSingleFunctions(
 			getTimezone: (): string => {
 				return additionalData.timezone;
 			},
+			getExecuteData: (): IExecuteData => {
+				return executeData;
+			},
 			getNodeParameter: (
 				parameterName: string,
 				fallbackValue?: any,
@@ -473,6 +484,7 @@ export function getExecuteSingleFunctions(
 					mode,
 					additionalData.timezone,
 					{},
+					executeData,
 				);
 				return dataProxy.getDataProxy();
 			},

packages/workflow/test/RoutingNode.test.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
 	INodeExecuteFunctions,
 	IN8nRequestOperations,
 	INodeCredentialDescription,
+	IExecuteData,
 } from '../src';
 
 import * as Helpers from './Helpers';
@@ -657,6 +658,11 @@ describe('RoutingNode', () => {
 					node,
 					itemIndex,
 					additionalData,
+					{
+						node,
+						data: {},
+						source: null,
+					},
 					mode,
 				);
 
@@ -1636,6 +1642,12 @@ describe('RoutingNode', () => {
 					mode,
 				);
 
+				const executeData = {
+					data: {},
+					node,
+					source: null,
+				} as IExecuteData;
+
 				// @ts-ignore
 				const nodeExecuteFunctions: INodeExecuteFunctions = {
 					getExecuteFunctions: () => {
@@ -1648,6 +1660,7 @@ describe('RoutingNode', () => {
 							node,
 							itemIndex,
 							additionalData,
+							executeData,
 							mode,
 						);
 					},
@@ -1661,6 +1674,7 @@ describe('RoutingNode', () => {
 							node,
 							itemIndex,
 							additionalData,
+							executeData,
 							mode,
 						);
 					},
@@ -1670,6 +1684,7 @@ describe('RoutingNode', () => {
 					inputData,
 					runIndex,
 					nodeType,
+					executeData,
 					nodeExecuteFunctions,
 				);
 

packages/workflow/test/Workflow.test.ts

@@ -1243,6 +1243,7 @@ describe('Workflow', () => {
 										],
 									],
 								},
+								source: [],
 							},
 						],
 					},

packages/workflow/test/WorkflowDataProxy.test.ts

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ describe('WorkflowDataProxy', () => {
 									],
 								],
 							},
+							source: [],
 						},
 					],
 					Rename: [
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ describe('WorkflowDataProxy', () => {
 									],
 								],
 							},
+							source: [],
 						},
 					],
 				},