refactor(core): Use DI for WorkflowRunner (no-changelog) (#8372)

packages/cli/src/ActiveExecutions.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-type-assertion */
-
-import { Container, Service } from 'typedi';
+import { Service } from 'typedi';
+import type { ChildProcess } from 'child_process';
+import type PCancelable from 'p-cancelable';
 import type {
 	IDeferredPromise,
 	IExecuteResponsePromiseData,
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ import type {
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import { ApplicationError, WorkflowOperationError, createDeferredPromise } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
-import type { ChildProcess } from 'child_process';
-import type PCancelable from 'p-cancelable';
 import type {
 	ExecutionPayload,
 	IExecutingWorkflowData,
@@ -28,7 +26,10 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 		[index: string]: IExecutingWorkflowData;
 	} = {};
 
-	constructor(private readonly logger: Logger) {}
+	constructor(
+		private readonly logger: Logger,
+		private readonly executionRepository: ExecutionRepository,
+	) {}
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a new active execution
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 				fullExecutionData.workflowId = workflowId;
 			}
 
-			executionId = await Container.get(ExecutionRepository).createNewExecution(fullExecutionData);
+			executionId = await this.executionRepository.createNewExecution(fullExecutionData);
 			if (executionId === undefined) {
 				throw new ApplicationError('There was an issue assigning an execution id to the execution');
 			}
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 				status: executionStatus,
 			};
 
-			await Container.get(ExecutionRepository).updateExistingExecution(executionId, execution);
+			await this.executionRepository.updateExistingExecution(executionId, execution);
 		}
 
 		this.activeExecutions[executionId] = {
@@ -96,34 +97,33 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 	 */
 
 	attachWorkflowExecution(executionId: string, workflowExecution: PCancelable<IRun>) {
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId] === undefined) {
+		const execution = this.activeExecutions[executionId];
+		if (execution === undefined) {
 			throw new ApplicationError('No active execution found to attach to workflow execution to', {
 				extra: { executionId },
 			});
 		}
 
-		this.activeExecutions[executionId].workflowExecution = workflowExecution;
+		execution.workflowExecution = workflowExecution;
 	}
 
 	attachResponsePromise(
 		executionId: string,
 		responsePromise: IDeferredPromise<IExecuteResponsePromiseData>,
 	): void {
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId] === undefined) {
+		const execution = this.activeExecutions[executionId];
+		if (execution === undefined) {
 			throw new ApplicationError('No active execution found to attach to workflow execution to', {
 				extra: { executionId },
 			});
 		}
 
-		this.activeExecutions[executionId].responsePromise = responsePromise;
+		execution.responsePromise = responsePromise;
 	}
 
 	resolveResponsePromise(executionId: string, response: IExecuteResponsePromiseData): void {
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId] === undefined) {
-			return;
-		}
-
-		this.activeExecutions[executionId].responsePromise?.resolve(response);
+		const execution = this.activeExecutions[executionId];
+		execution?.responsePromise?.resolve(response);
 	}
 
 	getPostExecutePromiseCount(executionId: string): number {
@@ -135,13 +135,14 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 	 *
 	 */
 	remove(executionId: string, fullRunData?: IRun): void {
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId] === undefined) {
+		const execution = this.activeExecutions[executionId];
+		if (execution === undefined) {
 			return;
 		}
 
 		// Resolve all the waiting promises
 
-		for (const promise of this.activeExecutions[executionId].postExecutePromises) {
+		for (const promise of execution.postExecutePromises) {
 			promise.resolve(fullRunData);
 		}
 
@@ -156,26 +157,27 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 	 * @param {string} timeout String 'timeout' given if stop due to timeout
 	 */
 	async stopExecution(executionId: string, timeout?: string): Promise<IRun | undefined> {
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId] === undefined) {
+		const execution = this.activeExecutions[executionId];
+		if (execution === undefined) {
 			// There is no execution running with that id
 			return;
 		}
 
 		// In case something goes wrong make sure that promise gets first
 		// returned that it gets then also resolved correctly.
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId].process !== undefined) {
+		if (execution.process !== undefined) {
 			// Workflow is running in subprocess
-			if (this.activeExecutions[executionId].process!.connected) {
+			if (execution.process.connected) {
 				setTimeout(() => {
 					// execute on next event loop tick;
-					this.activeExecutions[executionId].process!.send({
+					execution.process!.send({
 						type: timeout || 'stopExecution',
 					});
 				}, 1);
 			}
 		} else {
 			// Workflow is running in current process
-			this.activeExecutions[executionId].workflowExecution!.cancel();
+			execution.workflowExecution!.cancel();
 		}
 
 		return await this.getPostExecutePromise(executionId);
@@ -188,14 +190,15 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 	 * @param {string} executionId The id of the execution to wait for
 	 */
 	async getPostExecutePromise(executionId: string): Promise<IRun | undefined> {
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId] === undefined) {
+		const execution = this.activeExecutions[executionId];
+		if (execution === undefined) {
 			throw new WorkflowOperationError(`There is no active execution with id "${executionId}".`);
 		}
 
 		// Create the promise which will be resolved when the execution finished
 		const waitPromise = await createDeferredPromise<IRun | undefined>();
 
-		this.activeExecutions[executionId].postExecutePromises.push(waitPromise);
+		execution.postExecutePromises.push(waitPromise);
 
 		return await waitPromise.promise();
 	}
@@ -213,10 +216,10 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 			data = this.activeExecutions[id];
 			returnData.push({
 				id,
-				retryOf: data.executionData.retryOf as string | undefined,
+				retryOf: data.executionData.retryOf,
 				startedAt: data.startedAt,
 				mode: data.executionData.executionMode,
-				workflowId: data.executionData.workflowData.id! as string,
+				workflowId: data.executionData.workflowData.id,
 				status: data.status,
 			});
 		}
@@ -225,21 +228,19 @@ export class ActiveExecutions {
 	}
 
 	async setStatus(executionId: string, status: ExecutionStatus): Promise<void> {
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId] === undefined) {
+		const execution = this.activeExecutions[executionId];
+		if (execution === undefined) {
 			this.logger.debug(
 				`There is no active execution with id "${executionId}", can't update status to ${status}.`,
 			);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		this.activeExecutions[executionId].status = status;
+		execution.status = status;
 	}
 
 	getStatus(executionId: string): ExecutionStatus {
-		if (this.activeExecutions[executionId] === undefined) {
-			return 'unknown';
-		}
-
-		return this.activeExecutions[executionId].status;
+		const execution = this.activeExecutions[executionId];
+		return execution?.status ?? 'unknown';
 	}
 }

packages/cli/src/ActiveWorkflowRunner.ts

@@ -7,16 +7,14 @@ import { ActiveWorkflows, NodeExecuteFunctions } from 'n8n-core';
 import type {
 	ExecutionError,
 	IDeferredPromise,
-	IExecuteData,
 	IExecuteResponsePromiseData,
 	IGetExecutePollFunctions,
 	IGetExecuteTriggerFunctions,
 	INode,
 	INodeExecutionData,
 	IRun,
-	IRunExecutionData,
 	IWorkflowBase,
-	IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData as IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalDataWorkflow,
+	IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
 	WorkflowActivateMode,
 	WorkflowExecuteMode,
 	INodeType,
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ import {
 	ApplicationError,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
-import type { IWorkflowDb, IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess } from '@/Interfaces';
+import type { IWorkflowDb } from '@/Interfaces';
 import * as WebhookHelpers from '@/WebhookHelpers';
 import * as WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData from '@/WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData';
 
@@ -42,7 +40,6 @@ import {
 	WORKFLOW_REACTIVATE_MAX_TIMEOUT,
 } from '@/constants';
 import { NodeTypes } from '@/NodeTypes';
-import { WorkflowRunner } from '@/WorkflowRunner';
 import { ExternalHooks } from '@/ExternalHooks';
 import { WebhookService } from './services/webhook.service';
 import { Logger } from './Logger';
@@ -50,6 +47,7 @@ import { WorkflowRepository } from '@db/repositories/workflow.repository';
 import { OrchestrationService } from '@/services/orchestration.service';
 import { ActivationErrorsService } from '@/ActivationErrors.service';
 import { ActiveWorkflowsService } from '@/services/activeWorkflows.service';
+import { WorkflowExecutionService } from '@/workflows/workflowExecution.service';
 import { WorkflowStaticDataService } from '@/workflows/workflowStaticData.service';
 import { OnShutdown } from '@/decorators/OnShutdown';
 
@@ -77,6 +75,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 		private readonly executionService: ExecutionService,
 		private readonly workflowStaticDataService: WorkflowStaticDataService,
 		private readonly activeWorkflowsService: ActiveWorkflowsService,
+		private readonly workflowExecutionService: WorkflowExecutionService,
 	) {}
 
 	async init() {
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 	 */
 	async addWebhooks(
 		workflow: Workflow,
-		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalDataWorkflow,
+		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 		activation: WorkflowActivateMode,
 	) {
@@ -264,57 +263,13 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 		await this.webhookService.deleteWorkflowWebhooks(workflowId);
 	}
 
-	async runWorkflow(
-		workflowData: IWorkflowDb,
-		node: INode,
-		data: INodeExecutionData[][],
-		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalDataWorkflow,
-		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
-		responsePromise?: IDeferredPromise<IExecuteResponsePromiseData>,
-	) {
-		const nodeExecutionStack: IExecuteData[] = [
-			{
-				node,
-				data: {
-					main: data,
-				},
-				source: null,
-			},
-		];
-
-		const executionData: IRunExecutionData = {
-			startData: {},
-			resultData: {
-				runData: {},
-			},
-			executionData: {
-				contextData: {},
-				metadata: {},
-				nodeExecutionStack,
-				waitingExecution: {},
-				waitingExecutionSource: {},
-			},
-		};
-
-		// Start the workflow
-		const runData: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess = {
-			userId: additionalData.userId,
-			executionMode: mode,
-			executionData,
-			workflowData,
-		};
-
-		const workflowRunner = new WorkflowRunner();
-		return await workflowRunner.run(runData, true, undefined, undefined, responsePromise);
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Return poll function which gets the global functions from n8n-core
 	 * and overwrites the emit to be able to start it in subprocess
 	 */
 	getExecutePollFunctions(
 		workflowData: IWorkflowDb,
-		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalDataWorkflow,
+		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 		activation: WorkflowActivateMode,
 	): IGetExecutePollFunctions {
@@ -333,7 +288,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 			): void => {
 				this.logger.debug(`Received event to trigger execution for workflow "${workflow.name}"`);
 				void this.workflowStaticDataService.saveStaticData(workflow);
-				const executePromise = this.runWorkflow(
+				const executePromise = this.workflowExecutionService.runWorkflow(
 					workflowData,
 					node,
 					data,
@@ -371,7 +326,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 	 */
 	getExecuteTriggerFunctions(
 		workflowData: IWorkflowDb,
-		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalDataWorkflow,
+		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
 		activation: WorkflowActivateMode,
 	): IGetExecuteTriggerFunctions {
@@ -391,7 +346,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 				this.logger.debug(`Received trigger for workflow "${workflow.name}"`);
 				void this.workflowStaticDataService.saveStaticData(workflow);
 
-				const executePromise = this.runWorkflow(
+				const executePromise = this.workflowExecutionService.runWorkflow(
 					workflowData,
 					node,
 					data,
@@ -659,10 +614,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 	/**
 	 * Count all triggers in the workflow, excluding Manual Trigger.
 	 */
-	private countTriggers(
-		workflow: Workflow,
-		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalDataWorkflow,
-	) {
+	private countTriggers(workflow: Workflow, additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData) {
 		const triggerFilter = (nodeType: INodeType) =>
 			!!nodeType.trigger && !nodeType.description.name.includes('manualTrigger');
 
@@ -796,7 +748,7 @@ export class ActiveWorkflowRunner {
 		}: {
 			activationMode: WorkflowActivateMode;
 			executionMode: WorkflowExecuteMode;
-			additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalDataWorkflow;
+			additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData;
 		},
 	) {
 		const getTriggerFunctions = this.getExecuteTriggerFunctions(

packages/cli/src/WaitTracker.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ export class WaitTracker {
 		private readonly logger: Logger,
 		private readonly executionRepository: ExecutionRepository,
 		private readonly ownershipService: OwnershipService,
+		private readonly workflowRunner: WorkflowRunner,
 	) {
 		// Poll every 60 seconds a list of upcoming executions
 		this.mainTimer = setInterval(() => {
@@ -163,8 +164,7 @@ export class WaitTracker {
 			};
 
 			// Start the execution again
-			const workflowRunner = new WorkflowRunner();
-			await workflowRunner.run(data, false, false, executionId);
+			await this.workflowRunner.run(data, false, false, executionId);
 		})().catch((error: Error) => {
 			ErrorReporter.error(error);
 			this.logger.error(

packages/cli/src/WebhookHelpers.ts

@@ -590,8 +590,7 @@ export async function executeWebhook(
 		}
 
 		// Start now to run the workflow
-		const workflowRunner = new WorkflowRunner();
-		executionId = await workflowRunner.run(
+		executionId = await Container.get(WorkflowRunner).run(
 			runData,
 			true,
 			!didSendResponse,

packages/cli/src/WorkflowRunner.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access */
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-shadow */
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment */
-import { Container } from 'typedi';
+import { Container, Service } from 'typedi';
 import type { IProcessMessage } from 'n8n-core';
 import { WorkflowExecute } from 'n8n-core';
 
@@ -46,36 +46,37 @@ import * as WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData from '@/WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData'
 import { generateFailedExecutionFromError } from '@/WorkflowHelpers';
 import { initErrorHandling } from '@/ErrorReporting';
 import { PermissionChecker } from '@/UserManagement/PermissionChecker';
-import { Push } from '@/push';
 import { InternalHooks } from '@/InternalHooks';
 import { Logger } from '@/Logger';
 import { WorkflowStaticDataService } from '@/workflows/workflowStaticData.service';
 
+@Service()
 export class WorkflowRunner {
-	logger: Logger;
+	private jobQueue: Queue;
 
-	activeExecutions: ActiveExecutions;
+	private executionsMode = config.getEnv('executions.mode');
 
-	push: Push;
+	private executionsProcess = config.getEnv('executions.process');
 
-	jobQueue: Queue;
+	constructor(
+		private readonly logger: Logger,
+		private readonly activeExecutions: ActiveExecutions,
+		private readonly executionRepository: ExecutionRepository,
+		private readonly externalHooks: ExternalHooks,
+		private readonly workflowStaticDataService: WorkflowStaticDataService,
+		private readonly nodeTypes: NodeTypes,
+		private readonly permissionChecker: PermissionChecker,
+	) {}
 
-	constructor() {
-		this.logger = Container.get(Logger);
-		this.push = Container.get(Push);
-		this.activeExecutions = Container.get(ActiveExecutions);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * The process did send a hook message so execute the appropriate hook
-	 */
-	async processHookMessage(workflowHooks: WorkflowHooks, hookData: IProcessMessageDataHook) {
+	/** The process did send a hook message so execute the appropriate hook */
+	private async processHookMessage(
+		workflowHooks: WorkflowHooks,
+		hookData: IProcessMessageDataHook,
+	) {
 		await workflowHooks.executeHookFunctions(hookData.hook, hookData.parameters);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * The process did error
-	 */
+	/** The process did error */
 	async processError(
 		error: ExecutionError,
 		startedAt: Date,
@@ -91,12 +92,9 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		// by Bull even though it executed successfully, see https://github.com/OptimalBits/bull/issues/1415
 
 		if (isQueueMode && executionMode !== 'manual') {
-			const executionWithoutData = await Container.get(ExecutionRepository).findSingleExecution(
-				executionId,
-				{
-					includeData: false,
-				},
-			);
+			const executionWithoutData = await this.executionRepository.findSingleExecution(executionId, {
+				includeData: false,
+			});
 			if (executionWithoutData?.finished === true && executionWithoutData?.status === 'success') {
 				// false positive, execution was successful
 				return;
@@ -140,12 +138,9 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 				}
 			}
 
-			const executionFlattedData = await Container.get(ExecutionRepository).findSingleExecution(
-				executionId,
-				{
-					includeData: true,
-				},
-			);
+			const executionFlattedData = await this.executionRepository.findSingleExecution(executionId, {
+				includeData: true,
+			});
 
 			if (executionFlattedData) {
 				void Container.get(InternalHooks).onWorkflowCrashed(
@@ -169,12 +164,7 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Run the workflow
-	 *
-	 * @param {boolean} [loadStaticData] If set will the static data be loaded from
-	 *                                   the workflow and added to input data
-	 */
+	/** Run the workflow */
 	async run(
 		data: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess,
 		loadStaticData?: boolean,
@@ -182,16 +172,13 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		executionId?: string,
 		responsePromise?: IDeferredPromise<IExecuteResponsePromiseData>,
 	): Promise<string> {
-		const executionsMode = config.getEnv('executions.mode');
-		const executionsProcess = config.getEnv('executions.process');
-
 		await initErrorHandling();
 
-		if (executionsMode === 'queue') {
+		if (this.executionsMode === 'queue') {
 			this.jobQueue = Container.get(Queue);
 		}
 
-		if (executionsMode === 'queue' && data.executionMode !== 'manual') {
+		if (this.executionsMode === 'queue' && data.executionMode !== 'manual') {
 			// Do not run "manual" executions in bull because sending events to the
 			// frontend would not be possible
 			executionId = await this.enqueueExecution(
@@ -202,7 +189,7 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 				responsePromise,
 			);
 		} else {
-			if (executionsProcess === 'main') {
+			if (this.executionsProcess === 'main') {
 				executionId = await this.runMainProcess(data, loadStaticData, executionId, responsePromise);
 			} else {
 				executionId = await this.runSubprocess(data, loadStaticData, executionId, responsePromise);
@@ -213,12 +200,11 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		// only run these when not in queue mode or when the execution is manual,
 		// since these calls are now done by the worker directly
 		if (
-			executionsMode !== 'queue' ||
+			this.executionsMode !== 'queue' ||
 			config.getEnv('generic.instanceType') === 'worker' ||
 			data.executionMode === 'manual'
 		) {
 			const postExecutePromise = this.activeExecutions.getPostExecutePromise(executionId);
-			const externalHooks = Container.get(ExternalHooks);
 			postExecutePromise
 				.then(async (executionData) => {
 					void Container.get(InternalHooks).onWorkflowPostExecute(
@@ -227,9 +213,9 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 						executionData,
 						data.userId,
 					);
-					if (externalHooks.exists('workflow.postExecute')) {
+					if (this.externalHooks.exists('workflow.postExecute')) {
 						try {
-							await externalHooks.run('workflow.postExecute', [
+							await this.externalHooks.run('workflow.postExecute', [
 								executionData,
 								data.workflowData,
 								executionId,
@@ -249,13 +235,8 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		return executionId;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Run the workflow in current process
-	 *
-	 * @param {boolean} [loadStaticData] If set will the static data be loaded from
-	 *                                   the workflow and added to input data
-	 */
-	async runMainProcess(
+	/** Run the workflow in current process */
+	private async runMainProcess(
 		data: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess,
 		loadStaticData?: boolean,
 		restartExecutionId?: string,
@@ -264,11 +245,9 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		const workflowId = data.workflowData.id;
 		if (loadStaticData === true && workflowId) {
 			data.workflowData.staticData =
-				await Container.get(WorkflowStaticDataService).getStaticDataById(workflowId);
+				await this.workflowStaticDataService.getStaticDataById(workflowId);
 		}
 
-		const nodeTypes = Container.get(NodeTypes);
-
 		// Soft timeout to stop workflow execution after current running node
 		// Changes were made by adding the `workflowTimeout` to the `additionalData`
 		// So that the timeout will also work for executions with nested workflows.
@@ -291,7 +270,7 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 			nodes: data.workflowData.nodes,
 			connections: data.workflowData.connections,
 			active: data.workflowData.active,
-			nodeTypes,
+			nodeTypes: this.nodeTypes,
 			staticData: data.workflowData.staticData,
 			settings: workflowSettings,
 			pinData,
@@ -312,7 +291,7 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 			{ executionId },
 		);
 		let workflowExecution: PCancelable<IRun>;
-		await Container.get(ExecutionRepository).updateStatus(executionId, 'running');
+		await this.executionRepository.updateStatus(executionId, 'running');
 
 		try {
 			additionalData.hooks = WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData.getWorkflowHooksMain(
@@ -322,7 +301,7 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 			);
 
 			try {
-				await Container.get(PermissionChecker).check(workflow, data.userId);
+				await this.permissionChecker.check(workflow, data.userId);
 			} catch (error) {
 				ErrorReporter.error(error);
 				// Create a failed execution with the data for the node
@@ -439,7 +418,7 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		return executionId;
 	}
 
-	async enqueueExecution(
+	private async enqueueExecution(
 		data: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess,
 		loadStaticData?: boolean,
 		realtime?: boolean,
@@ -604,13 +583,10 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 					);
 				}
 
-				const fullExecutionData = await Container.get(ExecutionRepository).findSingleExecution(
-					executionId,
-					{
-						includeData: executionHasPostExecutionPromises,
-						unflattenData: executionHasPostExecutionPromises,
-					},
-				);
+				const fullExecutionData = await this.executionRepository.findSingleExecution(executionId, {
+					includeData: executionHasPostExecutionPromises,
+					unflattenData: executionHasPostExecutionPromises,
+				});
 				if (!fullExecutionData) {
 					return reject(new Error(`Could not find execution with id "${executionId}"`));
 				}
@@ -651,13 +627,8 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		return executionId;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Run the workflow
-	 *
-	 * @param {boolean} [loadStaticData] If set will the static data be loaded from
-	 *                                   the workflow and added to input data
-	 */
-	async runSubprocess(
+	/** Run the workflow in a child-process */
+	private async runSubprocess(
 		data: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess,
 		loadStaticData?: boolean,
 		restartExecutionId?: string,
@@ -669,7 +640,7 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 
 		if (loadStaticData === true && workflowId) {
 			data.workflowData.staticData =
-				await Container.get(WorkflowStaticDataService).getStaticDataById(workflowId);
+				await this.workflowStaticDataService.getStaticDataById(workflowId);
 		}
 
 		data.restartExecutionId = restartExecutionId;
@@ -678,7 +649,7 @@ export class WorkflowRunner {
 		const executionId = await this.activeExecutions.add(data, subprocess, restartExecutionId);
 
 		(data as unknown as IWorkflowExecutionDataProcessWithExecution).executionId = executionId;
-		await Container.get(ExecutionRepository).updateStatus(executionId, 'running');
+		await this.executionRepository.updateStatus(executionId, 'running');
 
 		const workflowHooks = WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData.getWorkflowHooksMain(data, executionId);
 

packages/cli/src/commands/execute.ts

@@ -106,8 +106,7 @@ export class Execute extends BaseCommand {
 			userId: user.id,
 		};
 
-		const workflowRunner = new WorkflowRunner();
-		const executionId = await workflowRunner.run(runData);
+		const executionId = await Container.get(WorkflowRunner).run(runData);
 
 		const activeExecutions = Container.get(ActiveExecutions);
 		const data = await activeExecutions.getPostExecutePromise(executionId);

packages/cli/src/commands/executeBatch.ts

@@ -644,8 +644,7 @@ export class ExecuteBatch extends BaseCommand {
 					userId: ExecuteBatch.instanceOwner.id,
 				};
 
-				const workflowRunner = new WorkflowRunner();
-				const executionId = await workflowRunner.run(runData);
+				const executionId = await Container.get(WorkflowRunner).run(runData);
 
 				const activeExecutions = Container.get(ActiveExecutions);
 				const data = await activeExecutions.getPostExecutePromise(executionId);

packages/cli/src/executions/execution.service.ts

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ export class ExecutionService {
 		private readonly executionRepository: ExecutionRepository,
 		private readonly workflowRepository: WorkflowRepository,
 		private readonly nodeTypes: NodeTypes,
+		private readonly workflowRunner: WorkflowRunner,
 	) {}
 
 	async findMany(req: ExecutionRequest.GetMany, sharedWorkflowIds: string[]) {
@@ -276,8 +277,7 @@ export class ExecutionService {
 			}
 		}
 
-		const workflowRunner = new WorkflowRunner();
-		const retriedExecutionId = await workflowRunner.run(data);
+		const retriedExecutionId = await this.workflowRunner.run(data);
 
 		const executionData = await this.activeExecutions.getPostExecutePromise(retriedExecutionId);
 

packages/cli/src/workflows/workflowExecution.service.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 import { Service } from 'typedi';
-import type { IExecuteData, INode, IPinData, IRunExecutionData } from 'n8n-workflow';
+import type {
+	IDeferredPromise,
+	IExecuteData,
+	IExecuteResponsePromiseData,
+	INode,
+	INodeExecutionData,
+	IPinData,
+	IRunExecutionData,
+	IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+	WorkflowExecuteMode,
+} from 'n8n-workflow';
 import {
 	SubworkflowOperationError,
 	Workflow,
@@ -34,8 +44,52 @@ export class WorkflowExecutionService {
 		private readonly nodeTypes: NodeTypes,
 		private readonly testWebhooks: TestWebhooks,
 		private readonly permissionChecker: PermissionChecker,
+		private readonly workflowRunner: WorkflowRunner,
 	) {}
 
+	async runWorkflow(
+		workflowData: IWorkflowDb,
+		node: INode,
+		data: INodeExecutionData[][],
+		additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
+		responsePromise?: IDeferredPromise<IExecuteResponsePromiseData>,
+	) {
+		const nodeExecutionStack: IExecuteData[] = [
+			{
+				node,
+				data: {
+					main: data,
+				},
+				source: null,
+			},
+		];
+
+		const executionData: IRunExecutionData = {
+			startData: {},
+			resultData: {
+				runData: {},
+			},
+			executionData: {
+				contextData: {},
+				metadata: {},
+				nodeExecutionStack,
+				waitingExecution: {},
+				waitingExecutionSource: {},
+			},
+		};
+
+		// Start the workflow
+		const runData: IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess = {
+			userId: additionalData.userId,
+			executionMode: mode,
+			executionData,
+			workflowData,
+		};
+
+		return await this.workflowRunner.run(runData, true, undefined, undefined, responsePromise);
+	}
+
 	async executeManually(
 		{
 			workflowData,
@@ -92,8 +146,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecutionService {
 			data.startNodes = [pinnedTrigger.name];
 		}
 
-		const workflowRunner = new WorkflowRunner();
-		const executionId = await workflowRunner.run(data);
+		const executionId = await this.workflowRunner.run(data);
 
 		return {
 			executionId,
@@ -230,8 +283,7 @@ export class WorkflowExecutionService {
 				userId: runningUser.id,
 			};
 
-			const workflowRunner = new WorkflowRunner();
-			await workflowRunner.run(runData);
+			await this.workflowRunner.run(runData);
 		} catch (error) {
 			ErrorReporter.error(error);
 			this.logger.error(

packages/cli/test/integration/ActiveWorkflowRunner.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { Container } from 'typedi';
-
 import { NodeApiError, NodeOperationError, Workflow } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import type { IWebhookData, WorkflowActivateMode } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
@@ -12,20 +11,20 @@ import { SecretsHelper } from '@/SecretsHelpers';
 import { WebhookService } from '@/services/webhook.service';
 import * as WebhookHelpers from '@/WebhookHelpers';
 import * as AdditionalData from '@/WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData';
-import { WorkflowRunner } from '@/WorkflowRunner';
 import type { User } from '@db/entities/User';
 import type { WebhookEntity } from '@db/entities/WebhookEntity';
 import { NodeTypes } from '@/NodeTypes';
-import { chooseRandomly } from './shared/random';
 import { OrchestrationService } from '@/services/orchestration.service';
+import { ExecutionService } from '@/executions/execution.service';
+import { WorkflowService } from '@/workflows/workflow.service';
+import { ActiveWorkflowsService } from '@/services/activeWorkflows.service';
+
 import { mockInstance } from '../shared/mocking';
+import { chooseRandomly } from './shared/random';
 import { setSchedulerAsLoadedNode } from './shared/utils';
 import * as testDb from './shared/testDb';
 import { createOwner } from './shared/db/users';
 import { createWorkflow } from './shared/db/workflows';
-import { ExecutionService } from '@/executions/execution.service';
-import { WorkflowService } from '@/workflows/workflow.service';
-import { ActiveWorkflowsService } from '@/services/activeWorkflows.service';
 
 mockInstance(ActiveExecutions);
 mockInstance(Push);
@@ -182,26 +181,6 @@ describe('isActive()', () => {
 	});
 });
 
-describe('runWorkflow()', () => {
-	test('should call `WorkflowRunner.run()`', async () => {
-		const workflow = await createWorkflow({ active: true }, owner);
-
-		await activeWorkflowRunner.init();
-
-		const additionalData = await AdditionalData.getBase('fake-user-id');
-
-		const runSpy = jest
-			.spyOn(WorkflowRunner.prototype, 'run')
-			.mockResolvedValue('fake-execution-id');
-
-		const [node] = workflow.nodes;
-
-		await activeWorkflowRunner.runWorkflow(workflow, node, [[]], additionalData, 'trigger');
-
-		expect(runSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-	});
-});
-
 describe('executeErrorWorkflow()', () => {
 	test('should call `WorkflowExecuteAdditionalData.executeErrorWorkflow()`', async () => {
 		const workflow = await createWorkflow({ active: true }, owner);

packages/cli/test/integration/community-packages.api.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import type { SuperAgentTest } from 'supertest';
 import type { InstalledPackages } from '@db/entities/InstalledPackages';
 import type { InstalledNodes } from '@db/entities/InstalledNodes';
 import { LoadNodesAndCredentials } from '@/LoadNodesAndCredentials';
-import { Push } from '@/push';
 import { CommunityPackagesService } from '@/services/communityPackages.service';
 
 import { mockInstance } from '../shared/mocking';
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ const communityPackagesService = mockInstance(CommunityPackagesService, {
 	hasMissingPackages: false,
 });
 mockInstance(LoadNodesAndCredentials);
-mockInstance(Push);
 
 const testServer = setupTestServer({ endpointGroups: ['community-packages'] });
 

packages/cli/test/integration/executions.controller.test.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 import type { User } from '@db/entities/User';
-import { Push } from '@/push';
+import { EnterpriseExecutionsService } from '@/executions/execution.service.ee';
+import { WaitTracker } from '@/WaitTracker';
+
 import { createSuccessfulExecution, getAllExecutions } from './shared/db/executions';
 import { createOwner } from './shared/db/users';
 import { createWorkflow } from './shared/db/workflows';
 import * as testDb from './shared/testDb';
 import { setupTestServer } from './shared/utils';
 import { mockInstance } from '../shared/mocking';
-import { EnterpriseExecutionsService } from '@/executions/execution.service.ee';
 
 mockInstance(EnterpriseExecutionsService);
+mockInstance(WaitTracker);
 
-mockInstance(Push);
 let testServer = setupTestServer({ endpointGroups: ['executions'] });
 
 let owner: User;

packages/cli/test/integration/publicApi/workflows.test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import type { User } from '@db/entities/User';
 import { SharedWorkflowRepository } from '@db/repositories/sharedWorkflow.repository';
 import { WorkflowHistoryRepository } from '@db/repositories/workflowHistory.repository';
 import { ActiveWorkflowRunner } from '@/ActiveWorkflowRunner';
-import { Push } from '@/push';
 import { ExecutionService } from '@/executions/execution.service';
 
 import { randomApiKey } from '../shared/random';
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ let workflowRunner: ActiveWorkflowRunner;
 const testServer = utils.setupTestServer({ endpointGroups: ['publicApi'] });
 const license = testServer.license;
 
-mockInstance(Push);
 mockInstance(ExecutionService);
 
 beforeAll(async () => {

packages/cli/test/integration/shared/utils/index.ts

@@ -11,14 +11,15 @@ import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
 import config from '@/config';
 import { WorkflowEntity } from '@db/entities/WorkflowEntity';
-import { AUTH_COOKIE_NAME } from '@/constants';
-
-import { LoadNodesAndCredentials } from '@/LoadNodesAndCredentials';
 import { SettingsRepository } from '@db/repositories/settings.repository';
-import { mockNodeTypesData } from '../../../unit/Helpers';
-import { OrchestrationService } from '@/services/orchestration.service';
-import { mockInstance } from '../../../shared/mocking';
+import { AUTH_COOKIE_NAME } from '@/constants';
 import { ExecutionService } from '@/executions/execution.service';
+import { LoadNodesAndCredentials } from '@/LoadNodesAndCredentials';
+import { Push } from '@/push';
+import { OrchestrationService } from '@/services/orchestration.service';
+
+import { mockNodeTypesData } from '../../../unit/Helpers';
+import { mockInstance } from '../../../shared/mocking';
 
 export { setupTestServer } from './testServer';
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ export { setupTestServer } from './testServer';
  * Initialize node types.
  */
 export async function initActiveWorkflowRunner() {
+	mockInstance(Push);
 	mockInstance(OrchestrationService);
 
 	mockInstance(ExecutionService);

packages/cli/test/integration/shared/utils/testServer.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { issueJWT } from '@/auth/jwt';
 import { registerController } from '@/decorators';
 import { rawBodyReader, bodyParser, setupAuthMiddlewares } from '@/middlewares';
 import { PostHogClient } from '@/posthog';
+import { Push } from '@/push';
 import { License } from '@/License';
 import { Logger } from '@/Logger';
 import { InternalHooks } from '@/InternalHooks';
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ export const setupTestServer = ({
 	mockInstance(Logger);
 	mockInstance(InternalHooks);
 	mockInstance(PostHogClient);
+	mockInstance(Push);
 
 	const testServer: TestServer = {
 		app,

packages/cli/test/integration/workflows/workflows.controller.ee.test.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import type { INode } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import type { User } from '@db/entities/User';
 import { WorkflowHistoryRepository } from '@db/repositories/workflowHistory.repository';
 import { ActiveWorkflowRunner } from '@/ActiveWorkflowRunner';
-import { Push } from '@/push';
 import { WorkflowSharingService } from '@/workflows/workflowSharing.service';
 
 import { mockInstance } from '../../shared/mocking';
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ let authAnotherMemberAgent: SuperAgentTest;
 let saveCredential: SaveCredentialFunction;
 
 const activeWorkflowRunner = mockInstance(ActiveWorkflowRunner);
-mockInstance(Push);
 
 const sharingSpy = jest.spyOn(License.prototype, 'isSharingEnabled').mockReturnValue(true);
 const testServer = utils.setupTestServer({

packages/cli/test/integration/workflows/workflows.controller.test.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import type { WorkflowEntity } from '@db/entities/WorkflowEntity';
 import type { ListQuery } from '@/requests';
 import { WorkflowHistoryRepository } from '@db/repositories/workflowHistory.repository';
 import { ActiveWorkflowRunner } from '@/ActiveWorkflowRunner';
-import { Push } from '@/push';
 import { EnterpriseWorkflowService } from '@/workflows/workflow.service.ee';
 
 import { mockInstance } from '../../shared/mocking';
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ const license = testServer.license;
 const { objectContaining, arrayContaining, any } = expect;
 
 const activeWorkflowRunnerLike = mockInstance(ActiveWorkflowRunner);
-mockInstance(Push);
 
 beforeAll(async () => {
 	owner = await createOwner();

packages/cli/test/unit/ActiveExecutions.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import { ActiveExecutions } from '@/ActiveExecutions';
 import PCancelable from 'p-cancelable';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
-import { Container } from 'typedi';
 import type { IExecuteResponsePromiseData, IRun } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import { createDeferredPromise } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import type { IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess } from '@/Interfaces';
-import { ExecutionRepository } from '@db/repositories/execution.repository';
+import type { ExecutionRepository } from '@db/repositories/execution.repository';
 import { mock } from 'jest-mock-extended';
 
 const FAKE_EXECUTION_ID = '15';
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ const FAKE_SECOND_EXECUTION_ID = '20';
 const updateExistingExecution = jest.fn();
 const createNewExecution = jest.fn(async () => FAKE_EXECUTION_ID);
 
-Container.set(ExecutionRepository, {
+const executionRepository = mock<ExecutionRepository>({
 	updateExistingExecution,
 	createNewExecution,
 });
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ describe('ActiveExecutions', () => {
 	let activeExecutions: ActiveExecutions;
 
 	beforeEach(() => {
-		activeExecutions = new ActiveExecutions(mock());
+		activeExecutions = new ActiveExecutions(mock(), executionRepository);
 	});
 
 	afterEach(() => {

packages/cli/test/unit/WaitTracker.test.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe('WaitTracker', () => {
 		it('should query DB for waiting executions', async () => {
 			executionRepository.getWaitingExecutions.mockResolvedValue([execution]);
 
-			new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock());
+			new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock(), mock());
 
 			expect(executionRepository.getWaitingExecutions).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 		});
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ describe('WaitTracker', () => {
 		it('if no executions to start, should do nothing', () => {
 			executionRepository.getWaitingExecutions.mockResolvedValue([]);
 
-			new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock());
+			new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock(), mock());
 
 			expect(executionRepository.findSingleExecution).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 		});
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ describe('WaitTracker', () => {
 		describe('if execution to start', () => {
 			it('if not enough time passed, should not start execution', async () => {
 				executionRepository.getWaitingExecutions.mockResolvedValue([execution]);
-				const waitTracker = new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock());
+				const waitTracker = new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock(), mock());
 
 				executionRepository.getWaitingExecutions.mockResolvedValue([execution]);
 				await waitTracker.getWaitingExecutions();
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ describe('WaitTracker', () => {
 
 			it('if enough time passed, should start execution', async () => {
 				executionRepository.getWaitingExecutions.mockResolvedValue([]);
-				const waitTracker = new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock());
+				const waitTracker = new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock(), mock());
 
 				executionRepository.getWaitingExecutions.mockResolvedValue([execution]);
 				await waitTracker.getWaitingExecutions();
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ describe('WaitTracker', () => {
 	describe('startExecution()', () => {
 		it('should query for execution to start', async () => {
 			executionRepository.getWaitingExecutions.mockResolvedValue([]);
-			const waitTracker = new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock());
+			const waitTracker = new WaitTracker(mock(), executionRepository, mock(), mock());
 
 			executionRepository.findSingleExecution.mockResolvedValue(execution);
 			waitTracker.startExecution(execution.id);

packages/cli/test/unit/WorkflowRunner.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
+import Container from 'typedi';
+import { WorkflowHooks, type ExecutionError, type IWorkflowExecuteHooks } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import type { User } from '@db/entities/User';
 import { WorkflowRunner } from '@/WorkflowRunner';
-import { WorkflowHooks, type ExecutionError, type IWorkflowExecuteHooks } from 'n8n-workflow';
-import { Push } from '@/push';
-import Container from 'typedi';
 import config from '@/config';
 
-import { mockInstance } from '../shared/mocking';
 import * as testDb from '../integration/shared/testDb';
 import { setupTestServer } from '../integration/shared/utils';
 import { createUser } from '../integration/shared/db/users';
@@ -26,10 +24,7 @@ const watchedWorkflowExecuteAfter = jest.spyOn(watchers, 'workflowExecuteAfter')
 beforeAll(async () => {
 	owner = await createUser({ role: 'global:owner' });
 
-	mockInstance(Push);
-	Container.set(Push, new Push());
-
-	runner = new WorkflowRunner();
+	runner = Container.get(WorkflowRunner);
 
 	hookFunctions = {
 		workflowExecuteAfter: [watchers.workflowExecuteAfter],

packages/cli/test/unit/workflow-execution.service.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 import type { INode } from 'n8n-workflow';
-import { WorkflowExecutionService } from '@/workflows/workflowExecution.service';
-import type { IWorkflowDb } from '@/Interfaces';
 import { mock } from 'jest-mock-extended';
 
+import type { WorkflowEntity } from '@db/entities/WorkflowEntity';
+import type { IWorkflowDb } from '@/Interfaces';
+import { WorkflowExecutionService } from '@/workflows/workflowExecution.service';
+import type { WorkflowRunner } from '@/WorkflowRunner';
+
 const webhookNode: INode = {
 	name: 'Webhook',
 	type: 'n8n-nodes-base.webhook',
@@ -47,17 +50,28 @@ const hackerNewsNode: INode = {
 };
 
 describe('WorkflowExecutionService', () => {
-	let workflowExecutionService: WorkflowExecutionService;
+	const workflowRunner = mock<WorkflowRunner>();
+	const workflowExecutionService = new WorkflowExecutionService(
+		mock(),
+		mock(),
+		mock(),
+		mock(),
+		mock(),
+		mock(),
+		workflowRunner,
+	);
 
-	beforeAll(() => {
-		workflowExecutionService = new WorkflowExecutionService(
-			mock(),
-			mock(),
-			mock(),
-			mock(),
-			mock(),
-			mock(),
-		);
+	describe('runWorkflow()', () => {
+		test('should call `WorkflowRunner.run()`', async () => {
+			const node = mock<INode>();
+			const workflow = mock<WorkflowEntity>({ active: true, nodes: [node] });
+
+			workflowRunner.run.mockResolvedValue('fake-execution-id');
+
+			await workflowExecutionService.runWorkflow(workflow, node, [[]], mock(), 'trigger');
+
+			expect(workflowRunner.run).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('selectPinnedActivatorStarter()', () => {