feat: Add support for $env in the js task runner (no-changelog) (#11177)

packages/@n8n/task-runner/package.json

@@ -26,5 +26,8 @@
     "n8n-core": "workspace:*",
     "nanoid": "^3.3.6",
     "ws": "^8.18.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "luxon": "catalog:"
   }
 }

packages/@n8n/task-runner/src/js-task-runner/__tests__/js-task-runner.test.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { DateTime } from 'luxon';
 import type { CodeExecutionMode, IDataObject } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
 import { ValidationError } from '@/js-task-runner/errors/validation-error';
@@ -30,6 +31,36 @@ describe('JsTaskRunner', () => {
 		jest.restoreAllMocks();
 	});
 
+	const executeForAllItems = async ({
+		code,
+		inputItems,
+		settings,
+	}: { code: string; inputItems: IDataObject[]; settings?: Partial<JSExecSettings> }) => {
+		return await execTaskWithParams({
+			task: newTaskWithSettings({
+				code,
+				nodeMode: 'runOnceForAllItems',
+				...settings,
+			}),
+			taskData: newAllCodeTaskData(inputItems.map(wrapIntoJson)),
+		});
+	};
+
+	const executeForEachItem = async ({
+		code,
+		inputItems,
+		settings,
+	}: { code: string; inputItems: IDataObject[]; settings?: Partial<JSExecSettings> }) => {
+		return await execTaskWithParams({
+			task: newTaskWithSettings({
+				code,
+				nodeMode: 'runOnceForEachItem',
+				...settings,
+			}),
+			taskData: newAllCodeTaskData(inputItems.map(wrapIntoJson)),
+		});
+	};
+
 	describe('console', () => {
 		test.each<[CodeExecutionMode]>([['runOnceForAllItems'], ['runOnceForEachItem']])(
 			'should make an rpc call for console log in %s mode',
@@ -52,22 +83,178 @@ describe('JsTaskRunner', () => {
 		);
 	});
 
-	describe('runOnceForAllItems', () => {
-		const executeForAllItems = async ({
-			code,
+	describe('built-in methods and variables available in the context', () => {
+		const inputItems = [{ a: 1 }];
+
+		const testExpressionForAllItems = async (
+			expression: string,
+			expected: IDataObject | string | number | boolean,
+		) => {
+			const needsWrapping = typeof expected !== 'object';
+			const outcome = await executeForAllItems({
+				code: needsWrapping ? `return { val: ${expression} }` : `return ${expression}`,
 				inputItems,
-			settings,
-		}: { code: string; inputItems: IDataObject[]; settings?: Partial<JSExecSettings> }) => {
-			return await execTaskWithParams({
-				task: newTaskWithSettings({
-					code,
-					nodeMode: 'runOnceForAllItems',
-					...settings,
-				}),
-				taskData: newAllCodeTaskData(inputItems.map(wrapIntoJson)),
 			});
+
+			expect(outcome.result).toEqual([wrapIntoJson(needsWrapping ? { val: expected } : expected)]);
 		};
 
+		const testExpressionForEachItem = async (
+			expression: string,
+			expected: IDataObject | string | number | boolean,
+		) => {
+			const needsWrapping = typeof expected !== 'object';
+			const outcome = await executeForEachItem({
+				code: needsWrapping ? `return { val: ${expression} }` : `return ${expression}`,
+				inputItems,
+			});
+
+			expect(outcome.result).toEqual([
+				withPairedItem(0, wrapIntoJson(needsWrapping ? { val: expected } : expected)),
+			]);
+		};
+
+		const testGroups = {
+			// https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/current-node-input/
+			'current node input': [
+				['$input.first()', inputItems[0]],
+				['$input.last()', inputItems[inputItems.length - 1]],
+				['$input.params', { manualTriggerParam: 'empty' }],
+			],
+			// https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/output-other-nodes/
+			'output of other nodes': [
+				['$("Trigger").first()', inputItems[0]],
+				['$("Trigger").last()', inputItems[inputItems.length - 1]],
+				['$("Trigger").params', { manualTriggerParam: 'empty' }],
+			],
+			// https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/date-time/
+			'date and time': [
+				['$now', expect.any(DateTime)],
+				['$today', expect.any(DateTime)],
+				['{dt: DateTime}', { dt: expect.any(Function) }],
+			],
+			// https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/jmespath/
+			JMESPath: [['{ val: $jmespath([{ f: 1 },{ f: 2 }], "[*].f") }', { val: [1, 2] }]],
+			// https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/n8n-metadata/
+			'n8n metadata': [
+				[
+					'$execution',
+					{
+						id: 'exec-id',
+						mode: 'test',
+						resumeFormUrl: 'http://formWaitingBaseUrl/exec-id',
+						resumeUrl: 'http://webhookWaitingBaseUrl/exec-id',
+						customData: {
+							get: expect.any(Function),
+							getAll: expect.any(Function),
+							set: expect.any(Function),
+							setAll: expect.any(Function),
+						},
+					},
+				],
+				['$("Trigger").isExecuted', true],
+				['$nodeVersion', 2],
+				['$prevNode.name', 'Trigger'],
+				['$prevNode.outputIndex', 0],
+				['$runIndex', 0],
+				['{ wf: $workflow }', { wf: { active: true, id: '1', name: 'Test Workflow' } }],
+				['$vars', { var: 'value' }],
+			],
+		};
+
+		for (const [groupName, tests] of Object.entries(testGroups)) {
+			describe(`${groupName} runOnceForAllItems`, () => {
+				test.each(tests)(
+					'should have the %s available in the context',
+					async (expression, expected) => {
+						await testExpressionForAllItems(expression, expected);
+					},
+				);
+			});
+
+			describe(`${groupName} runOnceForEachItem`, () => {
+				test.each(tests)(
+					'should have the %s available in the context',
+					async (expression, expected) => {
+						await testExpressionForEachItem(expression, expected);
+					},
+				);
+			});
+		}
+
+		describe('$env', () => {
+			it('should have the env available in context when access has not been blocked', async () => {
+				const outcome = await execTaskWithParams({
+					task: newTaskWithSettings({
+						code: 'return { val: $env.VAR1 }',
+						nodeMode: 'runOnceForAllItems',
+					}),
+					taskData: newAllCodeTaskData(inputItems.map(wrapIntoJson), {
+						envProviderState: {
+							isEnvAccessBlocked: false,
+							isProcessAvailable: true,
+							env: { VAR1: 'value' },
+						},
+					}),
+				});
+
+				expect(outcome.result).toEqual([wrapIntoJson({ val: 'value' })]);
+			});
+
+			it('should be possible to access env if it has been blocked', async () => {
+				await expect(
+					execTaskWithParams({
+						task: newTaskWithSettings({
+							code: 'return { val: $env.VAR1 }',
+							nodeMode: 'runOnceForAllItems',
+						}),
+						taskData: newAllCodeTaskData(inputItems.map(wrapIntoJson), {
+							envProviderState: {
+								isEnvAccessBlocked: true,
+								isProcessAvailable: true,
+								env: { VAR1: 'value' },
+							},
+						}),
+					}),
+				).rejects.toThrow('access to env vars denied');
+			});
+
+			it('should not be possible to iterate $env', async () => {
+				const outcome = await execTaskWithParams({
+					task: newTaskWithSettings({
+						code: 'return Object.values($env).concat(Object.keys($env))',
+						nodeMode: 'runOnceForAllItems',
+					}),
+					taskData: newAllCodeTaskData(inputItems.map(wrapIntoJson), {
+						envProviderState: {
+							isEnvAccessBlocked: false,
+							isProcessAvailable: true,
+							env: { VAR1: '1', VAR2: '2', VAR3: '3' },
+						},
+					}),
+				});
+
+				expect(outcome.result).toEqual([]);
+			});
+
+			it("should not expose task runner's env variables even if no env state is received", async () => {
+				process.env.N8N_RUNNERS_N8N_URI = 'http://127.0.0.1:5679';
+				const outcome = await execTaskWithParams({
+					task: newTaskWithSettings({
+						code: 'return { val: $env.N8N_RUNNERS_N8N_URI }',
+						nodeMode: 'runOnceForAllItems',
+					}),
+					taskData: newAllCodeTaskData(inputItems.map(wrapIntoJson), {
+						envProviderState: undefined,
+					}),
+				});
+
+				expect(outcome.result).toEqual([wrapIntoJson({ val: undefined })]);
+			});
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('runOnceForAllItems', () => {
 		describe('continue on fail', () => {
 			it('should return an item with the error if continueOnFail is true', async () => {
 				const outcome = await executeForAllItems({
@@ -181,21 +368,6 @@ describe('JsTaskRunner', () => {
 	});
 
 	describe('runForEachItem', () => {
-		const executeForEachItem = async ({
-			code,
-			inputItems,
-			settings,
-		}: { code: string; inputItems: IDataObject[]; settings?: Partial<JSExecSettings> }) => {
-			return await execTaskWithParams({
-				task: newTaskWithSettings({
-					code,
-					nodeMode: 'runOnceForEachItem',
-					...settings,
-				}),
-				taskData: newAllCodeTaskData(inputItems.map(wrapIntoJson)),
-			});
-		};
-
 		describe('continue on fail', () => {
 			it('should return an item with the error if continueOnFail is true', async () => {
 				const outcome = await executeForEachItem({

packages/@n8n/task-runner/src/js-task-runner/__tests__/test-data.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ export const newAllCodeTaskData = (
 	const manualTriggerNode = newNode({
 		name: 'Trigger',
 		type: 'n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger',
+		parameters: {
+			manualTriggerParam: 'empty',
+		},
 	});
 
 	return {
@@ -116,15 +119,32 @@ export const newAllCodeTaskData = (
 		siblingParameters: {},
 		mode: 'manual',
 		selfData: {},
+		envProviderState: {
+			env: {},
+			isEnvAccessBlocked: true,
+			isProcessAvailable: true,
+		},
 		additionalData: {
-			formWaitingBaseUrl: '',
+			executionId: 'exec-id',
 			instanceBaseUrl: '',
 			restartExecutionId: '',
 			restApiUrl: '',
-			webhookBaseUrl: '',
-			webhookTestBaseUrl: '',
-			webhookWaitingBaseUrl: '',
-			variables: {},
+			formWaitingBaseUrl: 'http://formWaitingBaseUrl',
+			webhookBaseUrl: 'http://webhookBaseUrl',
+			webhookTestBaseUrl: 'http://webhookTestBaseUrl',
+			webhookWaitingBaseUrl: 'http://webhookWaitingBaseUrl',
+			variables: {
+				var: 'value',
+			},
+		},
+		executeData: {
+			node: codeNode,
+			data: {
+				main: [codeNodeInputData],
+			},
+			source: {
+				main: [{ previousNode: manualTriggerNode.name }],
+			},
 		},
 		...opts,
 	};

packages/@n8n/task-runner/src/js-task-runner/js-task-runner.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import type {
 	INodeParameters,
 	IRunExecutionData,
 	WorkflowExecuteMode,
+	EnvProviderState,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import * as a from 'node:assert';
 import { runInNewContext, type Context } from 'node:vm';
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ export interface AllCodeTaskData {
 	connectionInputData: INodeExecutionData[];
 	siblingParameters: INodeParameters;
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode;
+	envProviderState?: EnvProviderState;
 	executeData?: IExecuteData;
 	defaultReturnRunIndex: number;
 	selfData: IDataObject;
@@ -262,6 +264,13 @@ export class JsTaskRunner extends TaskRunner {
 			allData.defaultReturnRunIndex,
 			allData.selfData,
 			allData.contextNodeName,
+			// Make sure that even if we don't receive the envProviderState for
+			// whatever reason, we don't expose the task runner's env to the code
+			allData.envProviderState ?? {
+				env: {},
+				isEnvAccessBlocked: false,
+				isProcessAvailable: true,
+			},
 		).getDataProxy();
 	}
 

packages/cli/src/runners/task-managers/task-manager.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
-import {
-	type IExecuteFunctions,
-	type Workflow,
-	type IRunExecutionData,
-	type INodeExecutionData,
-	type ITaskDataConnections,
-	type INode,
-	type WorkflowParameters,
-	type INodeParameters,
-	type WorkflowExecuteMode,
-	type IExecuteData,
-	type IDataObject,
-	type IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
+import type {
+	EnvProviderState,
+	IExecuteFunctions,
+	Workflow,
+	IRunExecutionData,
+	INodeExecutionData,
+	ITaskDataConnections,
+	INode,
+	WorkflowParameters,
+	INodeParameters,
+	WorkflowExecuteMode,
+	IExecuteData,
+	IDataObject,
+	IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import { nanoid } from 'nanoid';
 
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ export interface TaskData {
 	connectionInputData: INodeExecutionData[];
 	siblingParameters: INodeParameters;
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode;
+	envProviderState: EnvProviderState;
 	executeData?: IExecuteData;
 	defaultReturnRunIndex: number;
 	selfData: IDataObject;
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ export interface AllCodeTaskData {
 	connectionInputData: INodeExecutionData[];
 	siblingParameters: INodeParameters;
 	mode: WorkflowExecuteMode;
+	envProviderState: EnvProviderState;
 	executeData?: IExecuteData;
 	defaultReturnRunIndex: number;
 	selfData: IDataObject;
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ export class TaskManager {
 		connectionInputData: INodeExecutionData[],
 		siblingParameters: INodeParameters,
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
+		envProviderState: EnvProviderState,
 		executeData?: IExecuteData,
 		defaultReturnRunIndex = -1,
 		selfData: IDataObject = {},
@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@ export class TaskManager {
 			itemIndex,
 			siblingParameters,
 			mode,
+			envProviderState,
 			executeData,
 			defaultReturnRunIndex,
 			selfData,
@@ -311,6 +316,7 @@ export class TaskManager {
 				contextNodeName: jd.contextNodeName,
 				defaultReturnRunIndex: jd.defaultReturnRunIndex,
 				mode: jd.mode,
+				envProviderState: jd.envProviderState,
 				node: jd.node,
 				runExecutionData: jd.runExecutionData,
 				runIndex: jd.runIndex,

packages/cli/src/workflow-execute-additional-data.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@
 import type { PushType } from '@n8n/api-types';
 import { GlobalConfig } from '@n8n/config';
 import { WorkflowExecute } from 'n8n-core';
+import {
+	ApplicationError,
+	ErrorReporterProxy as ErrorReporter,
+	NodeOperationError,
+	Workflow,
+	WorkflowHooks,
+} from 'n8n-workflow';
 import type {
 	IDataObject,
 	IExecuteData,
@@ -28,13 +35,7 @@ import type {
 	ITaskDataConnections,
 	ExecuteWorkflowOptions,
 	IWorkflowExecutionDataProcess,
-} from 'n8n-workflow';
-import {
-	ApplicationError,
-	ErrorReporterProxy as ErrorReporter,
-	NodeOperationError,
-	Workflow,
-	WorkflowHooks,
+	EnvProviderState,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
 import { Container } from 'typedi';
 
@@ -1008,6 +1009,7 @@ export async function getBase(
 			connectionInputData: INodeExecutionData[],
 			siblingParameters: INodeParameters,
 			mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
+			envProviderState: EnvProviderState,
 			executeData?: IExecuteData,
 			defaultReturnRunIndex?: number,
 			selfData?: IDataObject,
@@ -1028,6 +1030,7 @@ export async function getBase(
 				connectionInputData,
 				siblingParameters,
 				mode,
+				envProviderState,
 				executeData,
 				defaultReturnRunIndex,
 				selfData,

packages/core/src/Agent/index.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type {
 	IExecuteData,
 	IDataObject,
 } from 'n8n-workflow';
+import { createEnvProviderState } from 'n8n-workflow';
 
 export const createAgentStartJob = (
 	additionalData: IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData,
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export const createAgentStartJob = (
 			connectionInputData,
 			siblingParameters,
 			mode,
+			createEnvProviderState(),
 			executeData,
 			defaultReturnRunIndex,
 			selfData,

packages/workflow/src/Interfaces.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import type { WorkflowActivationError } from './errors/workflow-activation.error
 import type { WorkflowOperationError } from './errors/workflow-operation.error';
 import type { ExecutionStatus } from './ExecutionStatus';
 import type { Workflow } from './Workflow';
+import type { EnvProviderState } from './WorkflowDataProxyEnvProvider';
 import type { WorkflowHooks } from './WorkflowHooks';
 
 export interface IAdditionalCredentialOptions {
@@ -2256,6 +2257,7 @@ export interface IWorkflowExecuteAdditionalData {
 		connectionInputData: INodeExecutionData[],
 		siblingParameters: INodeParameters,
 		mode: WorkflowExecuteMode,
+		envProviderState: EnvProviderState,
 		executeData?: IExecuteData,
 		defaultReturnRunIndex?: number,
 		selfData?: IDataObject,

packages/workflow/src/WorkflowDataProxy.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import {
 import * as NodeHelpers from './NodeHelpers';
 import { deepCopy } from './utils';
 import type { Workflow } from './Workflow';
+import type { EnvProviderState } from './WorkflowDataProxyEnvProvider';
+import { createEnvProvider, createEnvProviderState } from './WorkflowDataProxyEnvProvider';
 import { getPinDataIfManualExecution } from './WorkflowDataProxyHelpers';
 
 export function isResourceLocatorValue(value: unknown): value is INodeParameterResourceLocator {
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 		private defaultReturnRunIndex = -1,
 		private selfData: IDataObject = {},
 		private contextNodeName: string = activeNodeName,
+		private envProviderState?: EnvProviderState,
 	) {
 		this.runExecutionData = isScriptingNode(this.contextNodeName, workflow)
 			? runExecutionData !== null
@@ -487,40 +490,6 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 		);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Returns a proxy to query data from the environment
-	 *
-	 * @private
-	 */
-	private envGetter() {
-		const that = this;
-		return new Proxy(
-			{},
-			{
-				has: () => true,
-				get(_, name) {
-					if (name === 'isProxy') return true;
-
-					if (typeof process === 'undefined') {
-						throw new ExpressionError('not accessible via UI, please run node', {
-							runIndex: that.runIndex,
-							itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
-						});
-					}
-					if (process.env.N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE === 'true') {
-						throw new ExpressionError('access to env vars denied', {
-							causeDetailed:
-								'If you need access please contact the administrator to remove the environment variable ‘N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE‘',
-							runIndex: that.runIndex,
-							itemIndex: that.itemIndex,
-						});
-					}
-					return process.env[name.toString()];
-				},
-			},
-		);
-	}
-
 	private prevNodeGetter() {
 		const allowedValues = ['name', 'outputIndex', 'runIndex'];
 		const that = this;
@@ -1303,7 +1272,11 @@ export class WorkflowDataProxy {
 
 			$binary: {}, // Placeholder
 			$data: {}, // Placeholder
-			$env: this.envGetter(),
+			$env: createEnvProvider(
+				that.runIndex,
+				that.itemIndex,
+				that.envProviderState ?? createEnvProviderState(),
+			),
 			$evaluateExpression: (expression: string, itemIndex?: number) => {
 				itemIndex = itemIndex || that.itemIndex;
 				return that.workflow.expression.getParameterValue(

packages/workflow/src/WorkflowDataProxyEnvProvider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { ExpressionError } from './errors/expression.error';
+
+export type EnvProviderState = {
+	isProcessAvailable: boolean;
+	isEnvAccessBlocked: boolean;
+	env: Record<string, string>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Captures a snapshot of the environment variables and configuration
+ * that can be used to initialize an environment provider.
+ */
+export function createEnvProviderState(): EnvProviderState {
+	const isProcessAvailable = typeof process !== 'undefined';
+	const isEnvAccessBlocked = isProcessAvailable
+		? process.env.N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE === 'true'
+		: false;
+	const env: Record<string, string> =
+		!isProcessAvailable || isEnvAccessBlocked ? {} : (process.env as Record<string, string>);
+
+	return {
+		isProcessAvailable,
+		isEnvAccessBlocked,
+		env,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a proxy that provides access to the environment variables
+ * in the `WorkflowDataProxy`. Use the `createEnvProviderState` to
+ * create the default state object that is needed for the proxy,
+ * unless you need something specific.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * createEnvProvider(
+ *   runIndex,
+ *   itemIndex,
+ *   createEnvProviderState(),
+ * )
+ */
+export function createEnvProvider(
+	runIndex: number,
+	itemIndex: number,
+	providerState: EnvProviderState,
+): Record<string, string> {
+	return new Proxy(
+		{},
+		{
+			has() {
+				return true;
+			},
+
+			get(_, name) {
+				if (name === 'isProxy') return true;
+
+				if (!providerState.isProcessAvailable) {
+					throw new ExpressionError('not accessible via UI, please run node', {
+						runIndex,
+						itemIndex,
+					});
+				}
+				if (providerState.isEnvAccessBlocked) {
+					throw new ExpressionError('access to env vars denied', {
+						causeDetailed:
+							'If you need access please contact the administrator to remove the environment variable ‘N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE‘',
+						runIndex,
+						itemIndex,
+					});
+				}
+
+				return providerState.env[name.toString()];
+			},
+		},
+	);
+}

packages/workflow/src/index.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ export * from './NodeHelpers';
 export * from './RoutingNode';
 export * from './Workflow';
 export * from './WorkflowDataProxy';
+export * from './WorkflowDataProxyEnvProvider';
 export * from './WorkflowHooks';
 export * from './VersionedNodeType';
 export * from './TypeValidation';

packages/workflow/test/WorkflowDataProxyEnvProvider.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { ExpressionError } from '../src/errors/expression.error';
+import { createEnvProvider, createEnvProviderState } from '../src/WorkflowDataProxyEnvProvider';
+
+describe('createEnvProviderState', () => {
+	afterEach(() => {
+		delete process.env.N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE;
+	});
+
+	it('should return the state with process available and env access allowed', () => {
+		expect(createEnvProviderState()).toEqual({
+			isProcessAvailable: true,
+			isEnvAccessBlocked: false,
+			env: process.env,
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('should block env access when N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE is set to "true"', () => {
+		process.env.N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE = 'true';
+
+		expect(createEnvProviderState()).toEqual({
+			isProcessAvailable: true,
+			isEnvAccessBlocked: true,
+			env: {},
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('should handle process not being available', () => {
+		const originalProcess = global.process;
+		try {
+			// @ts-expect-error process is read-only
+			global.process = undefined;
+
+			expect(createEnvProviderState()).toEqual({
+				isProcessAvailable: false,
+				isEnvAccessBlocked: false,
+				env: {},
+			});
+		} finally {
+			global.process = originalProcess;
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+describe('createEnvProvider', () => {
+	it('should return true when checking for a property using "has"', () => {
+		const proxy = createEnvProvider(0, 0, createEnvProviderState());
+		expect('someProperty' in proxy).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('should return the value from process.env if access is allowed', () => {
+		process.env.TEST_ENV_VAR = 'test_value';
+		const proxy = createEnvProvider(0, 0, createEnvProviderState());
+		expect(proxy.TEST_ENV_VAR).toBe('test_value');
+	});
+
+	it('should throw ExpressionError when process is unavailable', () => {
+		const originalProcess = global.process;
+		// @ts-expect-error process is read-only
+		global.process = undefined;
+		try {
+			const proxy = createEnvProvider(1, 1, createEnvProviderState());
+
+			expect(() => proxy.someEnvVar).toThrowError(
+				new ExpressionError('not accessible via UI, please run node', {
+					runIndex: 1,
+					itemIndex: 1,
+				}),
+			);
+		} finally {
+			global.process = originalProcess;
+		}
+	});
+
+	it('should throw ExpressionError when env access is blocked', () => {
+		process.env.N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE = 'true';
+		const proxy = createEnvProvider(1, 1, createEnvProviderState());
+
+		expect(() => proxy.someEnvVar).toThrowError(
+			new ExpressionError('access to env vars denied', {
+				causeDetailed:
+					'If you need access please contact the administrator to remove the environment variable ‘N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE‘',
+				runIndex: 1,
+				itemIndex: 1,
+			}),
+		);
+	});
+});

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -641,6 +641,10 @@ importers:
       ws:
         specifier: '>=8.17.1'
         version: 8.17.1
+    devDependencies:
+      luxon:
+        specifier: 'catalog:'
+        version: 3.4.4
 
   packages/@n8n_io/eslint-config:
     devDependencies: