import { Container } from 'typedi'; import { readFile } from 'fs/promises'; import type { Server } from 'http'; import express from 'express'; import compression from 'compression'; import isbot from 'isbot'; import { LoggerProxy as Logger } from 'n8n-workflow'; import config from '@/config'; import { N8N_VERSION, inDevelopment, inTest } from '@/constants'; import { ActiveWorkflowRunner } from '@/ActiveWorkflowRunner'; import * as Db from '@/Db'; import { N8nInstanceType } from '@/Interfaces'; import type { IExternalHooksClass } from '@/Interfaces'; import { ExternalHooks } from '@/ExternalHooks'; import { send, sendErrorResponse, ServiceUnavailableError } from '@/ResponseHelper'; import { rawBodyReader, bodyParser, corsMiddleware } from '@/middlewares'; import { TestWebhooks } from '@/TestWebhooks'; import { WaitingWebhooks } from '@/WaitingWebhooks'; import { webhookRequestHandler } from '@/WebhookHelpers'; import { generateHostInstanceId } from './databases/utils/generators'; import { OrchestrationService } from './services/orchestration.service'; export abstract class AbstractServer { protected server: Server; readonly app: express.Application; protected externalHooks: IExternalHooksClass; protected activeWorkflowRunner: ActiveWorkflowRunner; protected protocol: string; protected sslKey: string; protected sslCert: string; protected timezone: string; protected restEndpoint: string; protected endpointWebhook: string; protected endpointWebhookTest: string; protected endpointWebhookWaiting: string; protected instanceId = ''; protected webhooksEnabled = true; protected testWebhooksEnabled = false; readonly uniqueInstanceId: string; constructor(instanceType: N8nInstanceType = 'main') { this.app = express(); this.app.disable('x-powered-by'); this.protocol = config.getEnv('protocol'); this.sslKey = config.getEnv('ssl_key'); this.sslCert = config.getEnv('ssl_cert'); this.timezone = config.getEnv('generic.timezone'); this.restEndpoint = config.getEnv('endpoints.rest'); this.endpointWebhook = config.getEnv('endpoints.webhook'); this.endpointWebhookTest = config.getEnv('endpoints.webhookTest'); this.endpointWebhookWaiting = config.getEnv('endpoints.webhookWaiting'); this.uniqueInstanceId = generateHostInstanceId(instanceType); } async configure(): Promise { // Additional configuration in derived classes } private async setupErrorHandlers() { const { app } = this; // Augment errors sent to Sentry const { Handlers: { requestHandler, errorHandler }, } = await import('@sentry/node'); app.use(requestHandler()); app.use(errorHandler()); } private setupCommonMiddlewares() { // Compress the response data this.app.use(compression()); // Read incoming data into `rawBody` this.app.use(rawBodyReader); } private setupDevMiddlewares() { this.app.use(corsMiddleware); } protected setupPushServer() {} private async setupHealthCheck() { // health check should not care about DB connections this.app.get('/healthz', async (req, res) => { res.send({ status: 'ok' }); }); const { connectionState } = Db; this.app.use((req, res, next) => { if (connectionState.connected) { if (connectionState.migrated) next(); else res.send('n8n is starting up. Please wait'); } else sendErrorResponse(res, new ServiceUnavailableError('Database is not ready!')); }); if (config.getEnv('executions.mode') === 'queue') { // will start the redis connections await Container.get(OrchestrationService).init(this.uniqueInstanceId); } } async init(): Promise { const { app, protocol, sslKey, sslCert } = this; if (protocol === 'https' && sslKey && sslCert) { const https = await import('https'); this.server = https.createServer( { key: await readFile(this.sslKey, 'utf8'), cert: await readFile(this.sslCert, 'utf8'), }, app, ); } else { const http = await import('http'); this.server = http.createServer(app); } const PORT = config.getEnv('port'); const ADDRESS = config.getEnv('listen_address'); this.server.on('error', (error: Error & { code: string }) => { if (error.code === 'EADDRINUSE') { console.log( `n8n's port ${PORT} is already in use. Do you have another instance of n8n running already?`, ); process.exit(1); } }); await new Promise((resolve) => this.server.listen(PORT, ADDRESS, () => resolve())); this.externalHooks = Container.get(ExternalHooks); this.activeWorkflowRunner = Container.get(ActiveWorkflowRunner); await this.setupHealthCheck(); console.log(`n8n ready on ${ADDRESS}, port ${PORT}`); } async start(): Promise { if (!inTest) { await this.setupErrorHandlers(); this.setupPushServer(); } this.setupCommonMiddlewares(); // Setup webhook handlers before bodyParser, to let the Webhook node handle binary data in requests if (this.webhooksEnabled) { // Register a handler for active webhooks this.app.all( `/${this.endpointWebhook}/:path(*)`, webhookRequestHandler(Container.get(ActiveWorkflowRunner)), ); // Register a handler for waiting webhooks this.app.all( `/${this.endpointWebhookWaiting}/:path/:suffix?`, webhookRequestHandler(Container.get(WaitingWebhooks)), ); } if (this.testWebhooksEnabled) { const testWebhooks = Container.get(TestWebhooks); // Register a handler for test webhooks this.app.all(`/${this.endpointWebhookTest}/:path(*)`, webhookRequestHandler(testWebhooks)); // Removes a test webhook // TODO UM: check if this needs validation with user management. this.app.delete( `/${this.restEndpoint}/test-webhook/:id`, send(async (req) => testWebhooks.cancelTestWebhook(req.params.id)), ); } // Block bots from scanning the application const checkIfBot = isbot.spawn(['bot']); this.app.use((req, res, next) => { const userAgent = req.headers['user-agent']; if (userAgent && checkIfBot(userAgent)) { Logger.info(`Blocked ${req.method} ${req.url} for "${userAgent}"`); res.status(204).end(); } else next(); }); if (inDevelopment) { this.setupDevMiddlewares(); } // Setup body parsing middleware after the webhook handlers are setup this.app.use(bodyParser); await this.configure(); if (!inTest) { console.log(`Version: ${N8N_VERSION}`); const defaultLocale = config.getEnv('defaultLocale'); if (defaultLocale !== 'en') { console.log(`Locale: ${defaultLocale}`); } await this.externalHooks.run('n8n.ready', [this, config]); } } }