import {
BINARY_ENCODING,
IWebhookFunctions,
} from 'n8n-core';
import {
IDataObject,
INodeExecutionData,
INodeType,
INodeTypeDescription,
IWebhookResponseData,
NodeOperationError,
} from 'n8n-workflow';
import * as basicAuth from 'basic-auth';
import { Response } from 'express';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as formidable from 'formidable';
import * as isbot from 'isbot';
function authorizationError(resp: Response, realm: string, responseCode: number, message?: string) {
if (message === undefined) {
message = 'Authorization problem!';
if (responseCode === 401) {
message = 'Authorization is required!';
} else if (responseCode === 403) {
message = 'Authorization data is wrong!';
}
}
resp.writeHead(responseCode, { 'WWW-Authenticate': `Basic realm="${realm}"` });
resp.end(message);
return {
noWebhookResponse: true,
};
}
export class Webhook implements INodeType {
description: INodeTypeDescription = {
displayName: 'Webhook',
icon: 'file:webhook.svg',
name: 'webhook',
group: ['trigger'],
version: 1,
description: 'Starts the workflow when a webhook is called',
eventTriggerDescription: 'Waiting for you to call the Test URL',
activationMessage: 'You can now make calls to your production webhook URL.',
defaults: {
name: 'Webhook',
},
inputs: [],
outputs: ['main'],
credentials: [
{
name: 'httpBasicAuth',
required: true,
displayOptions: {
show: {
authentication: [
'basicAuth',
],
},
},
},
{
name: 'httpHeaderAuth',
required: true,
displayOptions: {
show: {
authentication: [
'headerAuth',
],
},
},
},
],
webhooks: [
{
name: 'default',
httpMethod: '={{$parameter["httpMethod"]}}',
isFullPath: true,
responseCode: '={{$parameter["responseCode"]}}',
responseMode: '={{$parameter["responseMode"]}}',
responseData: '={{$parameter["responseData"]}}',
responseBinaryPropertyName: '={{$parameter["responseBinaryPropertyName"]}}',
responseContentType: '={{$parameter["options"]["responseContentType"]}}',
responsePropertyName: '={{$parameter["options"]["responsePropertyName"]}}',
responseHeaders: '={{$parameter["options"]["responseHeaders"]}}',
path: '={{$parameter["path"]}}',
},
],
properties: [
{
displayName: 'Authentication',
name: 'authentication',
type: 'options',
options: [
{
name: 'Basic Auth',
value: 'basicAuth',
},
{
name: 'Header Auth',
value: 'headerAuth',
},
{
name: 'None',
value: 'none',
},
],
default: 'none',
description: 'The way to authenticate.',
},
{
displayName: 'HTTP Method',
name: 'httpMethod',
type: 'options',
options: [
{
name: 'GET',
value: 'GET',
},
{
name: 'HEAD',
value: 'HEAD',
},
{
name: 'POST',
value: 'POST',
},
],
default: 'GET',
description: 'The HTTP method to listen to.',
},
{
displayName: 'Path',
name: 'path',
type: 'string',
default: '',
placeholder: 'webhook',
required: true,
description: 'The path to listen to.',
},
{
displayName: 'Respond',
name: 'responseMode',
type: 'options',
options: [
{
name: 'Immediately',
value: 'onReceived',
description: 'As soon as this node executes',
},
{
name: 'When last node finishes',
value: 'lastNode',
description: 'Returns data of the last-executed node',
},
{
name: 'Using \'Respond to Webhook\' node',
value: 'responseNode',
description: 'Response defined in that node',
},
],
default: 'onReceived',
description: 'When and how to respond to the webhook.',
},
{
displayName: 'Insert a \'Respond to Webhook\' node to control when and how you respond. More details',
name: 'webhookNotice',
type: 'notice',
displayOptions: {
show: {
responseMode: [
'responseNode',
],
},
},
default: '',
},
{
displayName: 'Response Code',
name: 'responseCode',
type: 'number',
displayOptions: {
hide: {
responseMode: [
'responseNode',
],
},
},
typeOptions: {
minValue: 100,
maxValue: 599,
},
default: 200,
description: 'The HTTP Response code to return',
},
{
displayName: 'Response Data',
name: 'responseData',
type: 'options',
displayOptions: {
show: {
responseMode: [
'lastNode',
],
},
},
options: [
{
name: 'All Entries',
value: 'allEntries',
description: 'Returns all the entries of the last node. Always returns an array.',
},
{
name: 'First Entry JSON',
value: 'firstEntryJson',
description: 'Returns the JSON data of the first entry of the last node. Always returns a JSON object.',
},
{
name: 'First Entry Binary',
value: 'firstEntryBinary',
description: 'Returns the binary data of the first entry of the last node. Always returns a binary file.',
},
],
default: 'firstEntryJson',
description: 'What data should be returned. If it should return all items as an array or only the first item as object.',
},
{
displayName: 'Property Name',
name: 'responseBinaryPropertyName',
type: 'string',
required: true,
default: 'data',
displayOptions: {
show: {
responseData: [
'firstEntryBinary',
],
},
},
description: 'Name of the binary property to return',
},
{
displayName: 'Options',
name: 'options',
type: 'collection',
placeholder: 'Add Option',
default: {},
options: [
{
displayName: 'Binary Data',
name: 'binaryData',
type: 'boolean',
displayOptions: {
show: {
'/httpMethod': [
'POST',
],
},
},
default: false,
description: 'Set to true if webhook will receive binary data.',
},
{
displayName: 'Binary Property',
name: 'binaryPropertyName',
type: 'string',
default: 'data',
required: true,
displayOptions: {
show: {
binaryData: [
true,
],
},
},
description: `Name of the binary property to write the data of
the received file to. If the data gets received via "Form-Data Multipart"
it will be the prefix and a number starting with 0 will be attached to it.`,
},
{
displayName: 'Ignore Bots',
name: 'ignoreBots',
type: 'boolean',
default: false,
description: 'Set to true to ignore requests from bots like link previewers and web crawlers',
},
{
displayName: 'Response Data',
name: 'responseData',
type: 'string',
displayOptions: {
show: {
'/responseMode': [
'onReceived',
],
},
},
default: '',
placeholder: 'success',
description: 'Custom response data to send.',
},
{
displayName: 'Response Content-Type',
name: 'responseContentType',
type: 'string',
displayOptions: {
show: {
'/responseData': [
'firstEntryJson',
],
'/responseMode': [
'lastNode',
],
},
},
default: '',
placeholder: 'application/xml',
description: 'Set a custom content-type to return if another one as the "application/json" should be returned.',
},
{
displayName: 'Response Headers',
name: 'responseHeaders',
placeholder: 'Add Response Header',
description: 'Add headers to the webhook response.',
type: 'fixedCollection',
typeOptions: {
multipleValues: true,
},
default: {},
options: [
{
name: 'entries',
displayName: 'Entries',
values: [
{
displayName: 'Name',
name: 'name',
type: 'string',
default: '',
description: 'Name of the header.',
},
{
displayName: 'Value',
name: 'value',
type: 'string',
default: '',
description: 'Value of the header.',
},
],
},
],
},
{
displayName: 'Property Name',
name: 'responsePropertyName',
type: 'string',
displayOptions: {
show: {
'/responseData': [
'firstEntryJson',
],
'/responseMode': [
'lastNode',
],
},
},
default: 'data',
description: 'Name of the property to return the data of instead of the whole JSON.',
},
{
displayName: 'Raw Body',
name: 'rawBody',
type: 'boolean',
displayOptions: {
hide: {
binaryData: [
true,
],
},
},
default: false,
description: 'Raw body (binary)',
},
],
},
],
};
async webhook(this: IWebhookFunctions): Promise {
const authentication = this.getNodeParameter('authentication') as string;
const options = this.getNodeParameter('options', {}) as IDataObject;
const req = this.getRequestObject();
const resp = this.getResponseObject();
const headers = this.getHeaderData();
const realm = 'Webhook';
const ignoreBots = options.ignoreBots as boolean;
if (ignoreBots && isbot((headers as IDataObject)['user-agent'] as string)) {
return authorizationError(resp, realm, 403);
}
if (authentication === 'basicAuth') {
// Basic authorization is needed to call webhook
const httpBasicAuth = await this.getCredentials('httpBasicAuth');
if (httpBasicAuth === undefined || !httpBasicAuth.user || !httpBasicAuth.password) {
// Data is not defined on node so can not authenticate
return authorizationError(resp, realm, 500, 'No authentication data defined on node!');
}
const basicAuthData = basicAuth(req);
if (basicAuthData === undefined) {
// Authorization data is missing
return authorizationError(resp, realm, 401);
}
if (basicAuthData.name !== httpBasicAuth!.user || basicAuthData.pass !== httpBasicAuth!.password) {
// Provided authentication data is wrong
return authorizationError(resp, realm, 403);
}
} else if (authentication === 'headerAuth') {
// Special header with value is needed to call webhook
const httpHeaderAuth = await this.getCredentials('httpHeaderAuth');
if (httpHeaderAuth === undefined || !httpHeaderAuth.name || !httpHeaderAuth.value) {
// Data is not defined on node so can not authenticate
return authorizationError(resp, realm, 500, 'No authentication data defined on node!');
}
const headerName = (httpHeaderAuth.name as string).toLowerCase();
const headerValue = (httpHeaderAuth.value as string);
if (!headers.hasOwnProperty(headerName) || (headers as IDataObject)[headerName] !== headerValue) {
// Provided authentication data is wrong
return authorizationError(resp, realm, 403);
}
}
// @ts-ignore
const mimeType = headers['content-type'] || 'application/json';
if (mimeType.includes('multipart/form-data')) {
// @ts-ignore
const form = new formidable.IncomingForm({ multiples: true });
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
form.parse(req, async (err, data, files) => {
const returnItem: INodeExecutionData = {
binary: {},
json: {
headers,
params: this.getParamsData(),
query: this.getQueryData(),
body: data,
},
};
let count = 0;
for (const xfile of Object.keys(files)) {
const processFiles: formidable.File[] = [];
let multiFile = false;
if (Array.isArray(files[xfile])) {
processFiles.push(...files[xfile] as formidable.File[]);
multiFile = true;
} else {
processFiles.push(files[xfile] as formidable.File);
}
let fileCount = 0;
for (const file of processFiles) {
let binaryPropertyName = xfile;
if (binaryPropertyName.endsWith('[]')) {
binaryPropertyName = binaryPropertyName.slice(0, -2);
}
if (multiFile === true) {
binaryPropertyName += fileCount++;
}
if (options.binaryPropertyName) {
binaryPropertyName = `${options.binaryPropertyName}${count}`;
}
const fileJson = file.toJSON() as unknown as IDataObject;
const fileContent = await fs.promises.readFile(file.path);
returnItem.binary![binaryPropertyName] = await this.helpers.prepareBinaryData(Buffer.from(fileContent), fileJson.name as string, fileJson.type as string);
count += 1;
}
}
resolve({
workflowData: [
[
returnItem,
],
],
});
});
});
}
if (options.binaryData === true) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const binaryPropertyName = options.binaryPropertyName || 'data';
const data: Buffer[] = [];
req.on('data', (chunk) => {
data.push(chunk);
});
req.on('end', async () => {
const returnItem: INodeExecutionData = {
binary: {},
json: {
headers,
params: this.getParamsData(),
query: this.getQueryData(),
body: this.getBodyData(),
},
};
returnItem.binary![binaryPropertyName as string] = await this.helpers.prepareBinaryData(Buffer.concat(data));
return resolve({
workflowData: [
[
returnItem,
],
],
});
});
req.on('error', (error) => {
throw new NodeOperationError(this.getNode(), error);
});
});
}
const response: INodeExecutionData = {
json: {
headers,
params: this.getParamsData(),
query: this.getQueryData(),
body: this.getBodyData(),
},
};
if (options.rawBody) {
response.binary = {
data: {
// @ts-ignore
data: req.rawBody.toString(BINARY_ENCODING),
mimeType,
},
};
}
let webhookResponse: string | undefined;
if (options.responseData) {
webhookResponse = options.responseData as string;
}
return {
webhookResponse,
workflowData: [
[
response,
],
],
};
}
}