n8n/packages/nodes-base/nodes/ExecuteWorkflowTrigger/ExecuteWorkflowTrigger.node.ts

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import { json as generateSchemaFromExample, type SchemaObject } from 'generate-schema';
import type { JSONSchema7 } from 'json-schema';
import {
type INodeExecutionData,
NodeConnectionType,
NodeOperationError,
type IExecuteFunctions,
type INodeType,
type INodeTypeDescription,
validateFieldType,
type FieldType,
jsonParse,
} from 'n8n-workflow';
const INPUT_SOURCE = 'inputSource';
const WORKFLOW_INPUTS = 'workflowInputs';
const INPUT_OPTIONS = 'inputOptions';
const VALUES = 'values';
const JSON_EXAMPLE = 'jsonExample';
const JSON_SCHEMA = 'jsonSchema';
const TYPE_OPTIONS: Array<{ name: string; value: FieldType | 'any' }> = [
{
name: 'Allow Any Type',
value: 'any',
},
{
name: 'String',
value: 'string',
},
{
name: 'Number',
value: 'number',
},
{
name: 'Boolean',
value: 'boolean',
},
{
name: 'Array',
value: 'array',
},
{
name: 'Object',
value: 'object',
},
// Intentional omission of `dateTime`, `time`, `string-alphanumeric`, `form-fields`, `jwt` and `url`
];
const SUPPORTED_TYPES = TYPE_OPTIONS.map((x) => x.value);
const DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER = null;
type ValueOptions = { name: string; type: FieldType | 'any' };
function parseJsonSchema(schema: JSONSchema7): ValueOptions[] | string {
if (!schema?.properties) {
return 'Invalid JSON schema. Missing key `properties` in schema';
}
if (typeof schema.properties !== 'object') {
return 'Invalid JSON schema. Key `properties` is not an object';
}
const result: ValueOptions[] = [];
for (const [name, v] of Object.entries(schema.properties)) {
if (typeof v !== 'object') {
return `Invalid JSON schema. Value for property '${name}' is not an object`;
}
const type = v?.type;
if (type === 'null') {
result.push({ name, type: 'any' });
} else if (Array.isArray(type)) {
// Schema allows an array of types, but we don't
return `Invalid JSON schema. Array of types for property '${name}' is not supported by n8n. Either provide a single type or use type 'any' to allow any type`;
} else if (typeof type !== 'string') {
return `Invalid JSON schema. Unexpected non-string type ${type} for property '${name}'`;
} else if (!SUPPORTED_TYPES.includes(type as never)) {
return `Invalid JSON schema. Unsupported type ${type} for property '${name}'. Supported types are ${JSON.stringify(SUPPORTED_TYPES, null, 1)}`;
} else {
result.push({ name, type: type as FieldType });
}
}
return result;
}
function parseJsonExample(context: IExecuteFunctions): JSONSchema7 {
const jsonString = context.getNodeParameter(JSON_EXAMPLE, 0, '') as string;
const json = jsonParse<SchemaObject>(jsonString);
return generateSchemaFromExample(json) as JSONSchema7;
}
function getFieldEntries(context: IExecuteFunctions): ValueOptions[] {
const inputSource = context.getNodeParameter(INPUT_SOURCE, 0) as string;
let result: ValueOptions[] | string = 'Internal Error: Invalid input source';
try {
if (inputSource === WORKFLOW_INPUTS) {
result = context.getNodeParameter(`${WORKFLOW_INPUTS}.${VALUES}`, 0, []) as Array<{
name: string;
type: FieldType;
}>;
} else if (inputSource === JSON_SCHEMA) {
const schema = context.getNodeParameter(JSON_SCHEMA, 0, '{}') as string;
result = parseJsonSchema(jsonParse<JSONSchema7>(schema));
} else if (inputSource === JSON_EXAMPLE) {
const schema = parseJsonExample(context);
result = parseJsonSchema(schema);
}
} catch (e: unknown) {
result =
e && typeof e === 'object' && 'message' in e && typeof e.message === 'string'
? e.message
: `Unknown error occurred: ${JSON.stringify(e)}`;
}
if (Array.isArray(result)) {
return result;
}
throw new NodeOperationError(context.getNode(), result);
}
// This intentionally doesn't catch any potential errors, e.g. an invalid json example
// This way they correctly end up exposed to the user.
// Otherwise we'd have to return true on error here as we short-circuit on false
function hasFields(context: IExecuteFunctions): boolean {
const entries = getFieldEntries(context);
return entries.length > 0;
}
export class ExecuteWorkflowTrigger implements INodeType {
description: INodeTypeDescription = {
displayName: 'Execute Workflow Trigger',
name: 'executeWorkflowTrigger',
icon: 'fa:sign-out-alt',
group: ['trigger'],
version: [1, 1.1],
description:
'Helpers for calling other n8n workflows. Used for designing modular, microservice-like workflows.',
eventTriggerDescription: '',
maxNodes: 1,
defaults: {
name: 'Workflow Input Trigger',
color: '#ff6d5a',
},
inputs: [],
outputs: [NodeConnectionType.Main],
hints: [
{
message:
'We strongly recommend defining your input fields explicitly.<br>If no inputs are provided, all data from the calling workflow will be available, and issues will be more difficult to debug later on.',
// This condition checks if we have no input fields, which gets a bit awkward:
// For WORKFLOW_INPUTS: keys() only contains `VALUES` if at least one value is provided
// For JSON_EXAMPLE: We remove all whitespace and check if we're left with an empty object. Note that we already error if the example is not valid JSON
// For JSON_SCHEMA: We check if we have '"properties":{}' after removing all whitespace. Otherwise the schema is invalid anyway and we'll error out elsewhere
displayCondition:
`={{$parameter['${INPUT_SOURCE}'] === '${WORKFLOW_INPUTS}' && !$parameter['${WORKFLOW_INPUTS}'].keys().length ` +
`|| $parameter['${INPUT_SOURCE}'] === '${JSON_EXAMPLE}' && $parameter['${JSON_EXAMPLE}'].toString().replaceAll(' ', '').replaceAll('\\n', '') === '{}' ` +
`|| $parameter['${INPUT_SOURCE}'] === '${JSON_SCHEMA}' && $parameter['${JSON_SCHEMA}'].toString().replaceAll(' ', '').replaceAll('\\n', '').includes('"properties":{}') }}`,
whenToDisplay: 'always',
location: 'ndv',
},
{
message:
'n8n does not support items types on Array fields. These entries will have no effect.',
// This is only best effort, but few natural use cases should trigger false positives here
displayCondition: `={{$parameter["${INPUT_SOURCE}"] === '${JSON_SCHEMA}' && $parameter["${JSON_SCHEMA}"].toString().includes('"items":') && $parameter["${JSON_SCHEMA}"].toString().includes('"array"') }}`,
whenToDisplay: 'always',
location: 'ndv',
},
],
properties: [
{
displayName: `When an Execute Workflow node calls this workflow, the execution starts here.<br><br>
Specified fields below will be output by this node with values provided by the calling workflow.<br><br>
If you don't provide fields, all data passed into the 'Execute Workflow' node will be passed through instead.`,
name: 'notice',
type: 'notice',
default: '',
},
{
displayName: 'Events',
name: 'events',
type: 'hidden',
noDataExpression: true,
options: [
{
name: 'Workflow Call',
value: 'worklfow_call',
description: 'When called by another workflow using Execute Workflow Trigger',
action: 'When Called by Another Workflow',
},
],
default: 'worklfow_call',
},
{
displayName: 'Input Source',
name: INPUT_SOURCE,
type: 'options',
options: [
{
name: 'Using Fields Below',
value: WORKFLOW_INPUTS,
description: 'Provide via UI',
},
{
name: 'Using JSON Example',
value: JSON_EXAMPLE,
description: 'Infer JSON schema via JSON example output',
},
{
name: 'Using JSON Schema',
value: JSON_SCHEMA,
description: 'Provide JSON Schema',
},
],
default: WORKFLOW_INPUTS,
noDataExpression: true,
},
{
displayName:
'Provide an example object to infer fields and their types.<br>To allow any type for a given field, set the value to null.',
name: `${JSON_EXAMPLE}_notice`,
type: 'notice',
default: '',
displayOptions: {
show: { '@version': [{ _cnd: { gte: 1.1 } }], inputSource: [JSON_EXAMPLE] },
},
},
{
displayName: 'JSON Example',
name: JSON_EXAMPLE,
type: 'json',
default: JSON.stringify(
{
aField: 'a string',
aNumber: 123,
thisFieldAcceptsAnyType: null,
anArray: [],
},
null,
2,
),
noDataExpression: true,
displayOptions: {
show: { '@version': [{ _cnd: { gte: 1.1 } }], inputSource: [JSON_EXAMPLE] },
},
},
{
displayName: 'JSON Schema',
name: JSON_SCHEMA,
type: 'json',
default: JSON.stringify(
{
properties: {
aField: { type: 'number' },
anotherField: { type: 'array' },
thisFieldAcceptsAnyType: { type: 'any' },
},
},
null,
2,
),
noDataExpression: true,
displayOptions: {
show: { '@version': [{ _cnd: { gte: 1.1 } }], inputSource: [JSON_SCHEMA] },
},
},
{
displayName: 'Workflow Inputs',
name: WORKFLOW_INPUTS,
placeholder: 'Add Field',
type: 'fixedCollection',
description:
'Define expected input fields. If no inputs are provided, all data from the calling workflow will be passed through.',
typeOptions: {
multipleValues: true,
sortable: true,
},
displayOptions: {
show: { '@version': [{ _cnd: { gte: 1.1 } }], inputSource: [WORKFLOW_INPUTS] },
},
default: {},
options: [
{
name: VALUES,
displayName: 'Values',
values: [
{
displayName: 'Name',
name: 'name',
type: 'string',
default: '',
placeholder: 'e.g. fieldName',
description: 'Name of the field',
noDataExpression: true,
},
{
displayName: 'Type',
name: 'type',
type: 'options',
description: 'The field value type',
// eslint-disable-next-line n8n-nodes-base/node-param-options-type-unsorted-items
options: TYPE_OPTIONS,
default: 'string',
noDataExpression: true,
},
],
},
],
},
{
displayName: 'Input Options',
name: INPUT_OPTIONS,
placeholder: 'Options',
type: 'collection',
description: 'Options controlling how input data is handled, converted and rejected',
displayOptions: {
show: { '@version': [{ _cnd: { gte: 1.1 } }] },
},
default: {},
// Note that, while the defaults are true, the user has to add these in the first place
// We default to false if absent in the execute function below
options: [
{
displayName: 'Attempt to Convert Types',
name: 'attemptToConvertTypes',
type: 'boolean',
default: true,
description:
'Whether to attempt conversion on type mismatch, rather than directly returning an Error',
noDataExpression: true,
},
{
displayName: 'Ignore Type Mismatch Errors',
name: 'ignoreTypeErrors',
type: 'boolean',
default: true,
description: 'Whether type mismatches should be ignored rather than returning an Error',
noDataExpression: true,
},
// REVIEW: Note that by having this here we commit to passing the binary data
// to the sub-workflow in the first place, otherwise we'd need this on the parent
// or at least for the parent to read this from this node.
// Is there significant cost to switching to the sub-workflow or is it all one big workflow under the hood?
{
displayName: 'Include Binary Data',
name: 'includeBinaryData',
type: 'boolean',
default: true,
description:
'Whether binary data should be included from the parent. If set to false, binary data will be removed.',
noDataExpression: true,
},
],
},
],
};
async execute(this: IExecuteFunctions) {
const inputData = this.getInputData();
if (this.getNode().typeVersion < 1.1) {
return [inputData];
} else {
if (!hasFields(this)) {
return [inputData];
}
const items: INodeExecutionData[] = [];
for (const [itemIndex, item] of inputData.entries()) {
const attemptToConvertTypes = this.getNodeParameter(
`${INPUT_OPTIONS}.attemptToConvertTypes`,
itemIndex,
false,
);
const ignoreTypeErrors = this.getNodeParameter(
`${INPUT_OPTIONS}.ignoreTypeErrors`,
itemIndex,
false,
);
const includeBinaryData = this.getNodeParameter(
`${INPUT_OPTIONS}.includeBinaryData`,
itemIndex,
false,
);
// Fields listed here will explicitly overwrite original fields
const newItem: INodeExecutionData = {
json: {},
index: itemIndex,
// TODO: Ensure we handle sub-execution jumps correctly.
// metadata: {
// subExecution: {
// executionId: 'uhh',
// workflowId: 'maybe?',
// },
// },
pairedItem: { item: itemIndex },
};
try {
const newParams = getFieldEntries(this);
for (const { name, type } of newParams) {
if (!item.json.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
newItem.json[name] = DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER;
continue;
}
const result =
type === 'any'
? ({ valid: true, newValue: item.json[name] } as const)
: validateFieldType(name, item.json[name], type, {
strict: !attemptToConvertTypes,
parseStrings: true, // Default behavior is to accept anything as a string, this is a good opportunity for a stricter boundary
});
if (!result.valid) {
if (ignoreTypeErrors) {
newItem.json[name] = item.json[name];
continue;
}
throw new NodeOperationError(this.getNode(), result.errorMessage, {
itemIndex,
});
} else {
// If the value is `null` or `undefined`, then `newValue` is not in the returned object
if (result.hasOwnProperty('newValue')) {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment
newItem.json[name] = result.newValue;
} else {
newItem.json[name] = item.json[name];
}
}
}
if (includeBinaryData) {
// Important not to assign directly to avoid modifying upstream data
items.push(Object.assign({}, item, newItem));
} else {
items.push(newItem);
}
} catch (error) {
if (this.continueOnFail()) {
/** todo error case? */
} else {
throw new NodeOperationError(this.getNode(), error, {
itemIndex,
});
}
}
}
return [items];
}
}
}