n8n/packages/workflow/src/Extensions/ArrayExtensions.ts
Deborah ad04986ce7
docs: Update docs links for data transformation functions and ifEmpty (#7758)
Github issue / Community forum post (link here to close automatically):
2023-11-20 13:40:28 +00:00

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import { ExpressionError, ExpressionExtensionError } from '../ExpressionError';
import type { ExtensionMap } from './Extensions';
import { compact as oCompact } from './ObjectExtensions';
import deepEqual from 'deep-equal';
function first(value: unknown[]): unknown {
return value[0];
}
function isEmpty(value: unknown[]): boolean {
return value.length === 0;
}
function isNotEmpty(value: unknown[]): boolean {
return value.length > 0;
}
function last(value: unknown[]): unknown {
return value[value.length - 1];
}
function pluck(value: unknown[], extraArgs: unknown[]): unknown[] {
if (!Array.isArray(extraArgs)) {
throw new ExpressionError('arguments must be passed to pluck');
}
if (!extraArgs || extraArgs.length === 0) {
return value;
}
const plucked = value.reduce<unknown[]>((pluckedFromObject, current) => {
if (current && typeof current === 'object') {
const p: unknown[] = [];
Object.keys(current).forEach((k) => {
(extraArgs as string[]).forEach((field) => {
if (current && field === k) {
p.push((current as { [key: string]: unknown })[k]);
}
});
});
if (p.length > 0) {
pluckedFromObject.push(p.length === 1 ? p[0] : p);
}
}
return pluckedFromObject;
}, new Array<unknown>());
return plucked;
}
function randomItem(value: unknown[]): unknown {
const len = value === undefined ? 0 : value.length;
return len ? value[Math.floor(Math.random() * len)] : undefined;
}
function unique(value: unknown[], extraArgs: string[]): unknown[] {
if (extraArgs.length) {
return value.reduce<unknown[]>((l, v) => {
if (typeof v === 'object' && v !== null && extraArgs.every((i) => i in v)) {
const alreadySeen = l.find((i) =>
extraArgs.every((j) =>
deepEqual(
(i as Record<string, unknown>)[j],
(v as Record<string, unknown>, { strict: true })[j],
{ strict: true },
),
),
);
if (!alreadySeen) {
l.push(v);
}
}
return l;
}, []);
}
return value.reduce<unknown[]>((l, v) => {
if (l.findIndex((i) => deepEqual(i, v, { strict: true })) === -1) {
l.push(v);
}
return l;
}, []);
}
const ensureNumberArray = (arr: unknown[], { fnName }: { fnName: string }) => {
if (arr.some((i) => typeof i !== 'number')) {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError(`${fnName}(): all array elements must be numbers`);
}
};
function sum(value: unknown[]): number {
ensureNumberArray(value, { fnName: 'sum' });
return value.reduce((p: number, c: unknown) => {
if (typeof c === 'string') {
return p + parseFloat(c);
}
if (typeof c !== 'number') {
return NaN;
}
return p + c;
}, 0);
}
function min(value: unknown[]): number {
ensureNumberArray(value, { fnName: 'min' });
return Math.min(
...value.map((v) => {
if (typeof v === 'string') {
return parseFloat(v);
}
if (typeof v !== 'number') {
return NaN;
}
return v;
}),
);
}
function max(value: unknown[]): number {
ensureNumberArray(value, { fnName: 'max' });
return Math.max(
...value.map((v) => {
if (typeof v === 'string') {
return parseFloat(v);
}
if (typeof v !== 'number') {
return NaN;
}
return v;
}),
);
}
export function average(value: unknown[]) {
ensureNumberArray(value, { fnName: 'average' });
// This would usually be NaN but I don't think users
// will expect that
if (value.length === 0) {
return 0;
}
return sum(value) / value.length;
}
function compact(value: unknown[]): unknown[] {
return value
.filter((v) => {
if (v && typeof v === 'object' && Object.keys(v).length === 0) return false;
return v !== null && v !== undefined && v !== 'nil' && v !== '';
})
.map((v) => {
if (typeof v === 'object' && v !== null) {
return oCompact(v);
}
return v;
});
}
function smartJoin(value: unknown[], extraArgs: string[]): object {
const [keyField, valueField] = extraArgs;
if (!keyField || !valueField || typeof keyField !== 'string' || typeof valueField !== 'string') {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError(
'smartJoin(): expected two string args, e.g. .smartJoin("name", "value")',
);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return
return value.reduce<any>((o, v) => {
if (typeof v === 'object' && v !== null && keyField in v && valueField in v) {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
o[(v as any)[keyField]] = (v as any)[valueField];
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return
return o;
}, {});
}
function chunk(value: unknown[], extraArgs: number[]) {
const [chunkSize] = extraArgs;
if (typeof chunkSize !== 'number' || chunkSize === 0) {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError('chunk(): expected non-zero numeric arg, e.g. .chunk(5)');
}
const chunks: unknown[][] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i += chunkSize) {
// I have no clue why eslint thinks 2 numbers could be anything but that but here we are
chunks.push(value.slice(i, i + chunkSize));
}
return chunks;
}
function renameKeys(value: unknown[], extraArgs: string[]): unknown[] {
if (extraArgs.length === 0 || extraArgs.length % 2 !== 0) {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError(
'renameKeys(): expected an even amount of args: from1, to1 [, from2, to2, ...]. e.g. .renameKeys("name", "title")',
);
}
return value.map((v) => {
if (typeof v !== 'object' || v === null) {
return v;
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
const newObj = { ...(v as any) };
const chunkedArgs = chunk(extraArgs, [2]) as string[][];
chunkedArgs.forEach(([from, to]) => {
if (from in newObj) {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
newObj[to] = newObj[from];
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
delete newObj[from];
}
});
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return
return newObj;
});
}
function mergeObjects(value: Record<string, unknown>, extraArgs: unknown[]): unknown {
const [other] = extraArgs;
if (!other) {
return value;
}
if (typeof other !== 'object') {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError('merge(): expected object arg');
}
const newObject = { ...value };
for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(other)) {
if (!(key in newObject)) {
newObject[key] = val;
}
}
return newObject;
}
function merge(value: unknown[], extraArgs: unknown[][]): unknown {
const [others] = extraArgs;
if (others === undefined) {
// If there are no arguments passed, merge all objects within the array
const merged = value.reduce((combined, current) => {
if (current !== null && typeof current === 'object' && !Array.isArray(current)) {
combined = mergeObjects(combined as Record<string, unknown>, [current]);
}
return combined;
}, {});
return merged;
}
if (!Array.isArray(others)) {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError(
'merge(): expected array arg, e.g. .merge([{ id: 1, otherValue: 3 }])',
);
}
const listLength = value.length > others.length ? value.length : others.length;
let merged = {};
for (let i = 0; i < listLength; i++) {
if (value[i] !== undefined) {
if (typeof value[i] === 'object' && typeof others[i] === 'object') {
merged = Object.assign(
merged,
mergeObjects(value[i] as Record<string, unknown>, [others[i]]),
);
}
}
}
return merged;
}
function union(value: unknown[], extraArgs: unknown[][]): unknown[] {
const [others] = extraArgs;
if (!Array.isArray(others)) {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError('union(): expected array arg, e.g. .union([1, 2, 3, 4])');
}
const newArr: unknown[] = Array.from(value);
for (const v of others) {
if (newArr.findIndex((w) => deepEqual(w, v, { strict: true })) === -1) {
newArr.push(v);
}
}
return unique(newArr, []);
}
function difference(value: unknown[], extraArgs: unknown[][]): unknown[] {
const [others] = extraArgs;
if (!Array.isArray(others)) {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError(
'difference(): expected array arg, e.g. .difference([1, 2, 3, 4])',
);
}
const newArr: unknown[] = [];
for (const v of value) {
if (others.findIndex((w) => deepEqual(w, v, { strict: true })) === -1) {
newArr.push(v);
}
}
return unique(newArr, []);
}
function intersection(value: unknown[], extraArgs: unknown[][]): unknown[] {
const [others] = extraArgs;
if (!Array.isArray(others)) {
throw new ExpressionExtensionError(
'intersection(): expected array arg, e.g. .intersection([1, 2, 3, 4])',
);
}
const newArr: unknown[] = [];
for (const v of value) {
if (others.findIndex((w) => deepEqual(w, v, { strict: true })) !== -1) {
newArr.push(v);
}
}
for (const v of others) {
if (value.findIndex((w) => deepEqual(w, v, { strict: true })) !== -1) {
newArr.push(v);
}
}
return unique(newArr, []);
}
average.doc = {
name: 'average',
description: 'Returns the mean average of all values in the array.',
returnType: 'number',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-average',
};
compact.doc = {
name: 'compact',
description: 'Removes all empty values from the array.',
returnType: 'Array',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-compact',
};
isEmpty.doc = {
name: 'isEmpty',
description: 'Checks if the array doesnt have any elements.',
returnType: 'boolean',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-isEmpty',
};
isNotEmpty.doc = {
name: 'isNotEmpty',
description: 'Checks if the array has elements.',
returnType: 'boolean',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-isNotEmpty',
};
first.doc = {
name: 'first',
description: 'Returns the first element of the array.',
returnType: 'Element',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-first',
};
last.doc = {
name: 'last',
description: 'Returns the last element of the array.',
returnType: 'Element',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-last',
};
max.doc = {
name: 'max',
description: 'Gets the maximum value from a number-only array.',
returnType: 'number',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-max',
};
min.doc = {
name: 'min',
description: 'Gets the minimum value from a number-only array.',
returnType: 'number',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-min',
};
randomItem.doc = {
name: 'randomItem',
description: 'Returns a random element from an array.',
returnType: 'Element',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-randomItem',
};
sum.doc = {
name: 'sum',
description: 'Returns the total sum all the values in an array of parsable numbers.',
returnType: 'number',
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-sum',
};
chunk.doc = {
name: 'chunk',
description: 'Splits arrays into chunks with a length of `size`.',
returnType: 'Array',
args: [{ name: 'size', type: 'number' }],
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-chunk',
};
difference.doc = {
name: 'difference',
description:
'Compares two arrays. Returns all elements in the base array that arent present in `arr`.',
returnType: 'Array',
args: [{ name: 'arr', type: 'Array' }],
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-difference',
};
intersection.doc = {
name: 'intersection',
description:
'Compares two arrays. Returns all elements in the base array that are present in `arr`.',
returnType: 'Array',
args: [{ name: 'arr', type: 'Array' }],
docURL:
'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-intersection',
};
merge.doc = {
name: 'merge',
description:
'Merges two Object-arrays into one array by merging the key-value pairs of each element.',
returnType: 'array',
args: [{ name: 'arr', type: 'Array' }],
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-merge',
};
pluck.doc = {
name: 'pluck',
description: 'Returns an array of Objects where the key is equal the given `fieldName`s.',
returnType: 'Array',
args: [
{ name: 'fieldName1', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'fieldName1?', type: 'string' },
{ name: '...' },
{ name: 'fieldNameN?', type: 'string' },
],
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-pluck',
};
renameKeys.doc = {
name: 'renameKeys',
description: 'Renames all matching keys in the array.',
returnType: 'Array',
args: [
{ name: 'from1', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'to1', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'from2?', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'to2?', type: 'string' },
{ name: '...' },
{ name: 'fromN?', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'toN?', type: 'string' },
],
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-renameKeys',
};
smartJoin.doc = {
name: 'smartJoin',
description:
'Operates on an array of objects where each object contains key-value pairs. Creates a new object containing key-value pairs, where the key is the value of the first pair, and the value is the value of the second pair. Removes non-matching and empty values and trims any whitespace before joining.',
returnType: 'Array',
args: [
{ name: 'keyField', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'nameField', type: 'string' },
],
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-smartJoin',
};
union.doc = {
name: 'union',
description: 'Concatenates two arrays and then removes duplicates.',
returnType: 'Array',
args: [{ name: 'arr', type: 'Array' }],
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-union',
};
unique.doc = {
name: 'unique',
description: 'Remove duplicates from an array. ',
returnType: 'Element',
aliases: ['removeDuplicates'],
docURL: 'https://docs.n8n.io/code/builtin/data-transformation-functions/arrays/#array-unique',
};
export const arrayExtensions: ExtensionMap = {
typeName: 'Array',
functions: {
removeDuplicates: unique,
unique,
first,
last,
pluck,
randomItem,
sum,
min,
max,
average,
isNotEmpty,
isEmpty,
compact,
smartJoin,
chunk,
renameKeys,
merge,
union,
difference,
intersection,
},
};