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Merge pull request #1899 from prometheus/superq/install_doc

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Update install instructions in README
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@ -14,6 +14,64 @@ To expose NVIDIA GPU metrics, [prometheus-dcgm
](https://github.com/NVIDIA/gpu-monitoring-tools#dcgm-exporter)
can be used.
## Installation and Usage
If you are new to Prometheus and `node_exporter` there is a [simple step-by-step guide](https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/node-exporter/).
### Ansible
For automated installs with [Ansible](https://www.ansible.com/), there is the [Cloud Alchemy role](https://github.com/cloudalchemy/ansible-node-exporter).
### RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
There is a [community-supplied COPR repository](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ibotty/prometheus-exporters/) which closely follows upstream releases.
### Docker
The `node_exporter` is designed to monitor the host system. It's not recommended
to deploy it as a Docker container because it requires access to the host system.
For situations where Docker deployment is needed, some extra flags must be used to allow
the `node_exporter` access to the host namespaces.
Be aware that any non-root mount points you want to monitor will need to be bind-mounted
into the container.
If you start container for host monitoring, specify `path.rootfs` argument.
This argument must match path in bind-mount of host root. The node\_exporter will use
`path.rootfs` as prefix to access host filesystem.
```bash
docker run -d \
--net="host" \
--pid="host" \
-v "/:/host:ro,rslave" \
quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:latest \
--path.rootfs=/host
```
For Docker compose, similar flag changes are needed.
```yaml
---
version: '3.8'
services:
node_exporter:
image: quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:latest
container_name: node_exporter
command:
- '--path.rootfs=/host'
network_mode: host
pid: host
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- '/:/host:ro,rslave'
```
On some systems, the `timex` collector requires an additional Docker flag,
`--cap-add=SYS_TIME`, in order to access the required syscalls.
## Collectors
There is varying support for collectors on each operating system. The tables
@ -181,7 +239,7 @@ For advanced use the `node_exporter` can be passed an optional list of collector
This can be useful for having different Prometheus servers collect specific metrics from nodes.
## Building and running
## Development building and running
Prerequisites:
@ -190,8 +248,8 @@ Prerequisites:
Building:
go get github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
cd ${GOPATH-$HOME/go}/src/github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
git clone https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter.git
cd node_exporter
make
./node_exporter <flags>
@ -215,32 +273,6 @@ The exporter supports TLS via a new web configuration file.
See the [https package](https/README.md) for more details.
## Using Docker
The `node_exporter` is designed to monitor the host system. It's not recommended
to deploy it as a Docker container because it requires access to the host system.
Be aware that any non-root mount points you want to monitor will need to be bind-mounted
into the container.
If you start container for host monitoring, specify `path.rootfs` argument.
This argument must match path in bind-mount of host root. The node\_exporter will use
`path.rootfs` as prefix to access host filesystem.
```bash
docker run -d \
--net="host" \
--pid="host" \
-v "/:/host:ro,rslave" \
quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter \
--path.rootfs=/host
```
On some systems, the `timex` collector requires an additional Docker flag,
`--cap-add=SYS_TIME`, in order to access the required syscalls.
## Using a third-party repository for RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
There is a [community-supplied COPR repository](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ibotty/prometheus-exporters/) which closely follows upstream releases.
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/node_exporter
[hub]: https://hub.docker.com/r/prom/node-exporter/
[circleci]: https://circleci.com/gh/prometheus/node_exporter