prometheus/rules/rules_test.go

// Copyright 2013 Prometheus Team
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package rules

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/rules/ast"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage/metric"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

var testEvalTime = testStartTime.Add(testDuration5m * 10)

// Expected output needs to be alphabetically sorted (labels within one line
// must be sorted and lines between each other must be sorted too).
var expressionTests = []struct {
	expr           string
	output         []string
	shouldFail     bool
	fullRanges     int
	intervalRanges int
}{
	{
		expr:           "SUM(http_requests)",
		output:         []string{"http_requests{} => 3600 @[%v]"},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 1000 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 2600 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job, group)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{group='canary',job='api-server'} => 700 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='canary',job='app-server'} => 1500 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='production',job='api-server'} => 300 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='production',job='app-server'} => 1100 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "AVG(http_requests) BY (job)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 250 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 650 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "MIN(http_requests) BY (job)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 100 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 500 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "MAX(http_requests) BY (job)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 400 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 800 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) - count(http_requests)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 992 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 2592 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) - 2",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 998 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 2598 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) % 3",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 1 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 2 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) / 0",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => +Inf @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => +Inf @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) > 1000",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 2600 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) <= 1000",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 1000 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) != 1000",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 2600 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) == 1000",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 1000 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "SUM(http_requests) BY (job) + SUM(http_requests) BY (job)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{job='api-server'} => 2000 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{job='app-server'} => 5200 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 8,
	}, {
		expr: "http_requests{job='api-server', group='canary'}",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{group='canary',instance='0',job='api-server'} => 300 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='canary',instance='1',job='api-server'} => 400 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     0,
		intervalRanges: 2,
	}, {
		expr: "http_requests{job='api-server', group='canary'} + delta(http_requests{job='api-server'}[5m], 1)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{group='canary',instance='0',job='api-server'} => 330 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='canary',instance='1',job='api-server'} => 440 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     4,
		intervalRanges: 0,
	}, {
		expr: "delta(http_requests[25m], 1)",
		output: []string{
			"http_requests{group='canary',instance='0',job='api-server'} => 150 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='canary',instance='0',job='app-server'} => 350 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='canary',instance='1',job='api-server'} => 200 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='canary',instance='1',job='app-server'} => 400 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='production',instance='0',job='api-server'} => 50 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='production',instance='0',job='app-server'} => 250 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='production',instance='1',job='api-server'} => 100 @[%v]",
			"http_requests{group='production',instance='1',job='app-server'} => 300 @[%v]",
		},
		fullRanges:     8,
		intervalRanges: 0,
		// Invalid expressions that should fail to parse.
	}, {
		expr:       "",
		shouldFail: true,
	}, {
		expr:       "1 - http_requests",
		shouldFail: true,
	}, {
		expr:       "http_requests['1m']",
		shouldFail: true,
	},
}

func annotateWithTime(lines []string) []string {
	annotatedLines := []string{}
	for _, line := range lines {
		annotatedLines = append(annotatedLines, fmt.Sprintf(line, testEvalTime))
	}
	return annotatedLines
}

func vectorComparisonString(expected []string, actual []string) string {
	separator := "\n--------------\n"
	return fmt.Sprintf("Expected:%v%v%v\nActual:%v%v%v ",
		separator,
		strings.Join(expected, "\n"),
		separator,
		separator,
		strings.Join(actual, "\n"),
		separator)
}

func TestExpressions(t *testing.T) {
	temporaryDirectory, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "rule_expression_tests")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Could not create temporary directory: %q\n", err)
		return
	}
	tieredStorage := metric.NewTieredStorage(5000, 5000, 100, time.Second*30, time.Second*1, time.Second*20, temporaryDirectory)
	go tieredStorage.Serve()
	defer func() {
		tieredStorage.Close()
		if err = os.RemoveAll(temporaryDirectory); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Could not remove temporary directory: %q\n", err)
		}
	}()

	ast.SetStorage(tieredStorage)

	storeMatrix(tieredStorage, testMatrix)
	tieredStorage.Flush()

	for _, exprTest := range expressionTests {
		expectedLines := annotateWithTime(exprTest.output)

		testExpr, err := LoadExprFromString(exprTest.expr)

		if err != nil {
			if exprTest.shouldFail {
				continue
			}
			t.Errorf("Error during parsing: %v", err)
			t.Errorf("Expression: %v", exprTest.expr)
		} else {
			if exprTest.shouldFail {
				t.Errorf("Test should fail, but didn't")
			}
			failed := false
			resultStr := ast.EvalToString(testExpr, &testEvalTime, ast.TEXT)
			resultLines := strings.Split(resultStr, "\n")

			if len(exprTest.output) != len(resultLines) {
				t.Errorf("Number of samples in expected and actual output don't match")
				failed = true
			}
			for _, expectedSample := range expectedLines {
				found := false
				for _, actualSample := range resultLines {
					if actualSample == expectedSample {
						found = true
					}
				}
				if !found {
					t.Errorf("Couldn't find expected sample in output: '%v'",
						expectedSample)
					failed = true
				}
			}

			analyzer := ast.NewQueryAnalyzer()
			analyzer.AnalyzeQueries(testExpr)
			if exprTest.fullRanges != len(analyzer.FullRanges) {
				t.Errorf("Count of full ranges didn't match: %v vs %v", exprTest.fullRanges, len(analyzer.FullRanges))
				failed = true
			}
			if exprTest.intervalRanges != len(analyzer.IntervalRanges) {
				t.Errorf("Count of stepped ranges didn't match: %v vs %v", exprTest.intervalRanges, len(analyzer.IntervalRanges))
				failed = true
			}

			if failed {
				t.Errorf("Expression: %v\n%v", exprTest.expr, vectorComparisonString(expectedLines, resultLines))
			}
		}
	}
}