prometheus/rules/recording.go

// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package rules

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"html/template"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"time"

	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"

	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/rulefmt"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql/parser"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/strutil"
)

// A RecordingRule records its vector expression into new timeseries.
type RecordingRule struct {
	name   string
	vector parser.Expr
	labels labels.Labels
	// Protects the below.
	mtx sync.Mutex
	// The health of the recording rule.
	health RuleHealth
	// Timestamp of last evaluation of the recording rule.
	evaluationTimestamp time.Time
	// The last error seen by the recording rule.
	lastError error
	// Duration of how long it took to evaluate the recording rule.
	evaluationDuration time.Duration
}

// NewRecordingRule returns a new recording rule.
func NewRecordingRule(name string, vector parser.Expr, lset labels.Labels) *RecordingRule {
	return &RecordingRule{
		name:   name,
		vector: vector,
		health: HealthUnknown,
		labels: lset,
	}
}

// Name returns the rule name.
func (rule *RecordingRule) Name() string {
	return rule.name
}

// Query returns the rule query expression.
func (rule *RecordingRule) Query() parser.Expr {
	return rule.vector
}

// Labels returns the rule labels.
func (rule *RecordingRule) Labels() labels.Labels {
	return rule.labels
}

// Eval evaluates the rule and then overrides the metric names and labels accordingly.
func (rule *RecordingRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, query QueryFunc, _ *url.URL, limit int) (promql.Vector, error) {
	vector, err := query(ctx, rule.vector.String(), ts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Override the metric name and labels.
	for i := range vector {
		sample := &vector[i]

		lb := labels.NewBuilder(sample.Metric)

		lb.Set(labels.MetricName, rule.name)

		for _, l := range rule.labels {
			lb.Set(l.Name, l.Value)
		}

		sample.Metric = lb.Labels()
	}

	// Check that the rule does not produce identical metrics after applying
	// labels.
	if vector.ContainsSameLabelset() {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("vector contains metrics with the same labelset after applying rule labels")
	}

	numSeries := len(vector)
	if limit > 0 && numSeries > limit {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("exceeded limit of %d with %d series", limit, numSeries)
	}

	rule.SetHealth(HealthGood)
	rule.SetLastError(err)
	return vector, nil
}

func (rule *RecordingRule) String() string {
	r := rulefmt.Rule{
		Record: rule.name,
		Expr:   rule.vector.String(),
		Labels: rule.labels.Map(),
	}

	byt, err := yaml.Marshal(r)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Sprintf("error marshaling recording rule: %q", err.Error())
	}

	return string(byt)
}

// SetEvaluationDuration updates evaluationDuration to the time in seconds it took to evaluate the rule on its last evaluation.
func (rule *RecordingRule) SetEvaluationDuration(dur time.Duration) {
	rule.mtx.Lock()
	defer rule.mtx.Unlock()
	rule.evaluationDuration = dur
}

// SetLastError sets the current error seen by the recording rule.
func (rule *RecordingRule) SetLastError(err error) {
	rule.mtx.Lock()
	defer rule.mtx.Unlock()
	rule.lastError = err
}

// LastError returns the last error seen by the recording rule.
func (rule *RecordingRule) LastError() error {
	rule.mtx.Lock()
	defer rule.mtx.Unlock()
	return rule.lastError
}

// SetHealth sets the current health of the recording rule.
func (rule *RecordingRule) SetHealth(health RuleHealth) {
	rule.mtx.Lock()
	defer rule.mtx.Unlock()
	rule.health = health
}

// Health returns the current health of the recording rule.
func (rule *RecordingRule) Health() RuleHealth {
	rule.mtx.Lock()
	defer rule.mtx.Unlock()
	return rule.health
}

// GetEvaluationDuration returns the time in seconds it took to evaluate the recording rule.
func (rule *RecordingRule) GetEvaluationDuration() time.Duration {
	rule.mtx.Lock()
	defer rule.mtx.Unlock()
	return rule.evaluationDuration
}

// SetEvaluationTimestamp updates evaluationTimestamp to the timestamp of when the rule was last evaluated.
func (rule *RecordingRule) SetEvaluationTimestamp(ts time.Time) {
	rule.mtx.Lock()
	defer rule.mtx.Unlock()
	rule.evaluationTimestamp = ts
}

// GetEvaluationTimestamp returns the time the evaluation took place.
func (rule *RecordingRule) GetEvaluationTimestamp() time.Time {
	rule.mtx.Lock()
	defer rule.mtx.Unlock()
	return rule.evaluationTimestamp
}

// HTMLSnippet returns an HTML snippet representing this rule.
func (rule *RecordingRule) HTMLSnippet(pathPrefix string) template.HTML {
	ruleExpr := rule.vector.String()
	labels := make(map[string]string, len(rule.labels))
	for _, l := range rule.labels {
		labels[l.Name] = template.HTMLEscapeString(l.Value)
	}

	r := rulefmt.Rule{
		Record: fmt.Sprintf(`<a href="%s">%s</a>`, pathPrefix+strutil.TableLinkForExpression(rule.name), rule.name),
		Expr:   fmt.Sprintf(`<a href="%s">%s</a>`, pathPrefix+strutil.TableLinkForExpression(ruleExpr), template.HTMLEscapeString(ruleExpr)),
		Labels: labels,
	}

	byt, err := yaml.Marshal(r)
	if err != nil {
		return template.HTML(fmt.Sprintf("error marshaling recording rule: %q", template.HTMLEscapeString(err.Error())))
	}

	return template.HTML(byt)
}