prometheus/scrape/scrape.go

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// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package scrape
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"sync"
"time"
"unsafe"
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"github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
"github.com/go-kit/kit/log/level"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
config_util "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
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"github.com/prometheus/common/version"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/config"
Refactor SD configuration to remove `config` dependency (#3629) * refactor: move targetGroup struct and CheckOverflow() to their own package * refactor: move auth and security related structs to a utility package, fix import error in utility package * refactor: Azure SD, remove SD struct from config * refactor: DNS SD, remove SD struct from config into dns package * refactor: ec2 SD, move SD struct from config into the ec2 package * refactor: file SD, move SD struct from config to file discovery package * refactor: gce, move SD struct from config to gce discovery package * refactor: move HTTPClientConfig and URL into util/config, fix import error in httputil * refactor: consul, move SD struct from config into consul discovery package * refactor: marathon, move SD struct from config into marathon discovery package * refactor: triton, move SD struct from config to triton discovery package, fix test * refactor: zookeeper, move SD structs from config to zookeeper discovery package * refactor: openstack, remove SD struct from config, move into openstack discovery package * refactor: kubernetes, move SD struct from config into kubernetes discovery package * refactor: notifier, use targetgroup package instead of config * refactor: tests for file, marathon, triton SD - use targetgroup package instead of config.TargetGroup * refactor: retrieval, use targetgroup package instead of config.TargetGroup * refactor: storage, use config util package * refactor: discovery manager, use targetgroup package instead of config.TargetGroup * refactor: use HTTPClient and TLS config from configUtil instead of config * refactor: tests, use targetgroup package instead of config.TargetGroup * refactor: fix tagetgroup.Group pointers that were removed by mistake * refactor: openstack, kubernetes: drop prefixes * refactor: remove import aliases forced due to vscode bug * refactor: move main SD struct out of config into discovery/config * refactor: rename configUtil to config_util * refactor: rename yamlUtil to yaml_config * refactor: kubernetes, remove prefixes * refactor: move the TargetGroup package to discovery/ * refactor: fix order of imports
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery/targetgroup"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/pool"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/relabel"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/textparse"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/timestamp"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/value"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage"
)
var errNameLabelMandatory = fmt.Errorf("missing metric name (%s label)", labels.MetricName)
var (
targetIntervalLength = prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
prometheus.SummaryOpts{
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Name: "prometheus_target_interval_length_seconds",
Help: "Actual intervals between scrapes.",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.01: 0.001, 0.05: 0.005, 0.5: 0.05, 0.90: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
},
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[]string{"interval"},
)
targetReloadIntervalLength = prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
prometheus.SummaryOpts{
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Name: "prometheus_target_reload_length_seconds",
Help: "Actual interval to reload the scrape pool with a given configuration.",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.01: 0.001, 0.05: 0.005, 0.5: 0.05, 0.90: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
},
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[]string{"interval"},
)
targetScrapePools = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrape_pools_total",
Help: "Total number of scrape pool creation attempts.",
},
)
targetScrapePoolsFailed = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrape_pools_failed_total",
Help: "Total number of scrape pool creations that failed.",
},
)
targetScrapePoolReloads = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrape_pool_reloads_total",
Help: "Total number of scrape loop reloads.",
},
)
targetScrapePoolReloadsFailed = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrape_pool_reloads_failed_total",
Help: "Total number of failed scrape loop reloads.",
},
)
targetSyncIntervalLength = prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
prometheus.SummaryOpts{
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Name: "prometheus_target_sync_length_seconds",
Help: "Actual interval to sync the scrape pool.",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.01: 0.001, 0.05: 0.005, 0.5: 0.05, 0.90: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
},
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[]string{"scrape_job"},
)
targetScrapePoolSyncsCounter = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
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Name: "prometheus_target_scrape_pool_sync_total",
Help: "Total number of syncs that were executed on a scrape pool.",
},
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[]string{"scrape_job"},
)
targetScrapeSampleLimit = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrapes_exceeded_sample_limit_total",
Help: "Total number of scrapes that hit the sample limit and were rejected.",
},
)
targetScrapeSampleDuplicate = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_duplicate_timestamp_total",
Help: "Total number of samples rejected due to duplicate timestamps but different values",
},
)
targetScrapeSampleOutOfOrder = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_out_of_order_total",
Help: "Total number of samples rejected due to not being out of the expected order",
},
)
targetScrapeSampleOutOfBounds = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_out_of_bounds_total",
Help: "Total number of samples rejected due to timestamp falling outside of the time bounds",
},
)
targetScrapeCacheFlushForced = prometheus.NewCounter(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "prometheus_target_scrapes_cache_flush_forced_total",
Help: "How many times a scrape cache was flushed due to getting big while scrapes are failing.",
},
)
)
func init() {
prometheus.MustRegister(
targetIntervalLength,
targetReloadIntervalLength,
targetScrapePools,
targetScrapePoolsFailed,
targetScrapePoolReloads,
targetScrapePoolReloadsFailed,
targetSyncIntervalLength,
targetScrapePoolSyncsCounter,
targetScrapeSampleLimit,
targetScrapeSampleDuplicate,
targetScrapeSampleOutOfOrder,
targetScrapeSampleOutOfBounds,
targetScrapeCacheFlushForced,
targetMetadataCache,
)
}
// scrapePool manages scrapes for sets of targets.
type scrapePool struct {
appendable storage.Appendable
logger log.Logger
mtx sync.Mutex
config *config.ScrapeConfig
client *http.Client
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// Targets and loops must always be synchronized to have the same
// set of hashes.
activeTargets map[uint64]*Target
droppedTargets []*Target
loops map[uint64]loop
cancel context.CancelFunc
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// Constructor for new scrape loops. This is settable for testing convenience.
newLoop func(scrapeLoopOptions) loop
}
type scrapeLoopOptions struct {
target *Target
scraper scraper
limit int
honorLabels bool
honorTimestamps bool
mrc []*relabel.Config
cache *scrapeCache
}
const maxAheadTime = 10 * time.Minute
type labelsMutator func(labels.Labels) labels.Labels
func newScrapePool(cfg *config.ScrapeConfig, app storage.Appendable, jitterSeed uint64, logger log.Logger) (*scrapePool, error) {
targetScrapePools.Inc()
if logger == nil {
logger = log.NewNopLogger()
}
client, err := config_util.NewClientFromConfig(cfg.HTTPClientConfig, cfg.JobName, false)
if err != nil {
targetScrapePoolsFailed.Inc()
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error creating HTTP client")
}
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buffers := pool.New(1e3, 100e6, 3, func(sz int) interface{} { return make([]byte, 0, sz) })
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
sp := &scrapePool{
cancel: cancel,
appendable: app,
config: cfg,
client: client,
activeTargets: map[uint64]*Target{},
loops: map[uint64]loop{},
logger: logger,
}
sp.newLoop = func(opts scrapeLoopOptions) loop {
// Update the targets retrieval function for metadata to a new scrape cache.
cache := opts.cache
if cache == nil {
cache = newScrapeCache()
}
opts.target.SetMetadataStore(cache)
return newScrapeLoop(
ctx,
opts.scraper,
log.With(logger, "target", opts.target),
buffers,
func(l labels.Labels) labels.Labels {
return mutateSampleLabels(l, opts.target, opts.honorLabels, opts.mrc)
},
func(l labels.Labels) labels.Labels { return mutateReportSampleLabels(l, opts.target) },
func() storage.Appender { return appender(app.Appender(), opts.limit) },
cache,
jitterSeed,
opts.honorTimestamps,
)
}
return sp, nil
}
func (sp *scrapePool) ActiveTargets() []*Target {
sp.mtx.Lock()
defer sp.mtx.Unlock()
var tActive []*Target
for _, t := range sp.activeTargets {
tActive = append(tActive, t)
}
return tActive
}
func (sp *scrapePool) DroppedTargets() []*Target {
sp.mtx.Lock()
defer sp.mtx.Unlock()
return sp.droppedTargets
}
// stop terminates all scrape loops and returns after they all terminated.
func (sp *scrapePool) stop() {
sp.cancel()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
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sp.mtx.Lock()
defer sp.mtx.Unlock()
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for fp, l := range sp.loops {
wg.Add(1)
go func(l loop) {
l.stop()
wg.Done()
}(l)
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delete(sp.loops, fp)
delete(sp.activeTargets, fp)
}
wg.Wait()
sp.client.CloseIdleConnections()
}
// reload the scrape pool with the given scrape configuration. The target state is preserved
// but all scrape loops are restarted with the new scrape configuration.
// This method returns after all scrape loops that were stopped have stopped scraping.
func (sp *scrapePool) reload(cfg *config.ScrapeConfig) error {
targetScrapePoolReloads.Inc()
start := time.Now()
sp.mtx.Lock()
defer sp.mtx.Unlock()
client, err := config_util.NewClientFromConfig(cfg.HTTPClientConfig, cfg.JobName, false)
if err != nil {
targetScrapePoolReloadsFailed.Inc()
return errors.Wrap(err, "error creating HTTP client")
}
reuseCache := reusableCache(sp.config, cfg)
sp.config = cfg
oldClient := sp.client
sp.client = client
var (
wg sync.WaitGroup
interval = time.Duration(sp.config.ScrapeInterval)
timeout = time.Duration(sp.config.ScrapeTimeout)
limit = int(sp.config.SampleLimit)
honorLabels = sp.config.HonorLabels
honorTimestamps = sp.config.HonorTimestamps
mrc = sp.config.MetricRelabelConfigs
)
for fp, oldLoop := range sp.loops {
var cache *scrapeCache
if oc := oldLoop.getCache(); reuseCache && oc != nil {
oldLoop.disableEndOfRunStalenessMarkers()
cache = oc
} else {
cache = newScrapeCache()
}
var (
t = sp.activeTargets[fp]
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s = &targetScraper{Target: t, client: sp.client, timeout: timeout}
newLoop = sp.newLoop(scrapeLoopOptions{
target: t,
scraper: s,
limit: limit,
honorLabels: honorLabels,
honorTimestamps: honorTimestamps,
mrc: mrc,
cache: cache,
})
)
wg.Add(1)
go func(oldLoop, newLoop loop) {
oldLoop.stop()
wg.Done()
go newLoop.run(interval, timeout, nil)
}(oldLoop, newLoop)
sp.loops[fp] = newLoop
}
wg.Wait()
oldClient.CloseIdleConnections()
targetReloadIntervalLength.WithLabelValues(interval.String()).Observe(
time.Since(start).Seconds(),
)
return nil
}
// Sync converts target groups into actual scrape targets and synchronizes
// the currently running scraper with the resulting set and returns all scraped and dropped targets.
func (sp *scrapePool) Sync(tgs []*targetgroup.Group) {
start := time.Now()
var all []*Target
sp.mtx.Lock()
sp.droppedTargets = []*Target{}
for _, tg := range tgs {
targets, err := targetsFromGroup(tg, sp.config)
if err != nil {
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level.Error(sp.logger).Log("msg", "creating targets failed", "err", err)
continue
}
for _, t := range targets {
if t.Labels().Len() > 0 {
all = append(all, t)
} else if t.DiscoveredLabels().Len() > 0 {
sp.droppedTargets = append(sp.droppedTargets, t)
}
}
}
sp.mtx.Unlock()
sp.sync(all)
targetSyncIntervalLength.WithLabelValues(sp.config.JobName).Observe(
time.Since(start).Seconds(),
)
targetScrapePoolSyncsCounter.WithLabelValues(sp.config.JobName).Inc()
}
// sync takes a list of potentially duplicated targets, deduplicates them, starts
// scrape loops for new targets, and stops scrape loops for disappeared targets.
// It returns after all stopped scrape loops terminated.
func (sp *scrapePool) sync(targets []*Target) {
sp.mtx.Lock()
defer sp.mtx.Unlock()
var (
uniqueTargets = map[uint64]struct{}{}
interval = time.Duration(sp.config.ScrapeInterval)
timeout = time.Duration(sp.config.ScrapeTimeout)
limit = int(sp.config.SampleLimit)
honorLabels = sp.config.HonorLabels
honorTimestamps = sp.config.HonorTimestamps
mrc = sp.config.MetricRelabelConfigs
)
for _, t := range targets {
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t := t
hash := t.hash()
uniqueTargets[hash] = struct{}{}
if _, ok := sp.activeTargets[hash]; !ok {
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s := &targetScraper{Target: t, client: sp.client, timeout: timeout}
l := sp.newLoop(scrapeLoopOptions{
target: t,
scraper: s,
limit: limit,
honorLabels: honorLabels,
honorTimestamps: honorTimestamps,
mrc: mrc,
})
sp.activeTargets[hash] = t
sp.loops[hash] = l
go l.run(interval, timeout, nil)
} else {
// Need to keep the most updated labels information
// for displaying it in the Service Discovery web page.
sp.activeTargets[hash].SetDiscoveredLabels(t.DiscoveredLabels())
}
}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
// Stop and remove old targets and scraper loops.
for hash := range sp.activeTargets {
if _, ok := uniqueTargets[hash]; !ok {
wg.Add(1)
go func(l loop) {
l.stop()
wg.Done()
}(sp.loops[hash])
delete(sp.loops, hash)
delete(sp.activeTargets, hash)
}
}
// Wait for all potentially stopped scrapers to terminate.
// This covers the case of flapping targets. If the server is under high load, a new scraper
// may be active and tries to insert. The old scraper that didn't terminate yet could still
// be inserting a previous sample set.
wg.Wait()
}
func mutateSampleLabels(lset labels.Labels, target *Target, honor bool, rc []*relabel.Config) labels.Labels {
lb := labels.NewBuilder(lset)
if honor {
for _, l := range target.Labels() {
if !lset.Has(l.Name) {
lb.Set(l.Name, l.Value)
}
}
} else {
for _, l := range target.Labels() {
// existingValue will be empty if l.Name doesn't exist.
existingValue := lset.Get(l.Name)
if existingValue != "" {
lb.Set(model.ExportedLabelPrefix+l.Name, existingValue)
}
// It is now safe to set the target label.
lb.Set(l.Name, l.Value)
}
}
res := lb.Labels()
if len(rc) > 0 {
res = relabel.Process(res, rc...)
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}
return res
}
func mutateReportSampleLabels(lset labels.Labels, target *Target) labels.Labels {
lb := labels.NewBuilder(lset)
for _, l := range target.Labels() {
lb.Set(model.ExportedLabelPrefix+l.Name, lset.Get(l.Name))
lb.Set(l.Name, l.Value)
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}
return lb.Labels()
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}
// appender returns an appender for ingested samples from the target.
func appender(app storage.Appender, limit int) storage.Appender {
app = &timeLimitAppender{
Appender: app,
maxTime: timestamp.FromTime(time.Now().Add(maxAheadTime)),
}
// The limit is applied after metrics are potentially dropped via relabeling.
if limit > 0 {
app = &limitAppender{
Appender: app,
limit: limit,
}
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}
return app
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}
// A scraper retrieves samples and accepts a status report at the end.
type scraper interface {
scrape(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) (string, error)
Report(start time.Time, dur time.Duration, err error)
offset(interval time.Duration, jitterSeed uint64) time.Duration
}
// targetScraper implements the scraper interface for a target.
type targetScraper struct {
*Target
client *http.Client
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req *http.Request
timeout time.Duration
gzipr *gzip.Reader
buf *bufio.Reader
}
const acceptHeader = `application/openmetrics-text; version=0.0.1,text/plain;version=0.0.4;q=0.5,*/*;q=0.1`
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var userAgentHeader = fmt.Sprintf("Prometheus/%s", version.Version)
func (s *targetScraper) scrape(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) (string, error) {
if s.req == nil {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", s.URL().String(), nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
req.Header.Add("Accept", acceptHeader)
req.Header.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
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req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgentHeader)
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req.Header.Set("X-Prometheus-Scrape-Timeout-Seconds", fmt.Sprintf("%f", s.timeout.Seconds()))
s.req = req
}
resp, err := s.client.Do(s.req.WithContext(ctx))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer func() {
io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
}()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return "", errors.Errorf("server returned HTTP status %s", resp.Status)
}
if resp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") != "gzip" {
_, err = io.Copy(w, resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"), nil
}
if s.gzipr == nil {
s.buf = bufio.NewReader(resp.Body)
s.gzipr, err = gzip.NewReader(s.buf)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
} else {
s.buf.Reset(resp.Body)
if err = s.gzipr.Reset(s.buf); err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
_, err = io.Copy(w, s.gzipr)
s.gzipr.Close()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"), nil
}
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// A loop can run and be stopped again. It must not be reused after it was stopped.
type loop interface {
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run(interval, timeout time.Duration, errc chan<- error)
stop()
getCache() *scrapeCache
disableEndOfRunStalenessMarkers()
}
type cacheEntry struct {
ref uint64
lastIter uint64
hash uint64
lset labels.Labels
}
type scrapeLoop struct {
scraper scraper
l log.Logger
cache *scrapeCache
lastScrapeSize int
buffers *pool.Pool
jitterSeed uint64
honorTimestamps bool
appender func() storage.Appender
sampleMutator labelsMutator
reportSampleMutator labelsMutator
parentCtx context.Context
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ctx context.Context
cancel func()
stopped chan struct{}
disabledEndOfRunStalenessMarkers bool
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}
// scrapeCache tracks mappings of exposed metric strings to label sets and
// storage references. Additionally, it tracks staleness of series between
// scrapes.
type scrapeCache struct {
iter uint64 // Current scrape iteration.
// How many series and metadata entries there were at the last success.
successfulCount int
// Parsed string to an entry with information about the actual label set
// and its storage reference.
series map[string]*cacheEntry
// Cache of dropped metric strings and their iteration. The iteration must
// be a pointer so we can update it without setting a new entry with an unsafe
// string in addDropped().
droppedSeries map[string]*uint64
// seriesCur and seriesPrev store the labels of series that were seen
// in the current and previous scrape.
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// We hold two maps and swap them out to save allocations.
seriesCur map[uint64]labels.Labels
seriesPrev map[uint64]labels.Labels
metaMtx sync.Mutex
metadata map[string]*metaEntry
}
// metaEntry holds meta information about a metric.
type metaEntry struct {
lastIter uint64 // Last scrape iteration the entry was observed at.
typ textparse.MetricType
help string
unit string
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}
func (m *metaEntry) size() int {
// The attribute lastIter although part of the struct it is not metadata.
return len(m.help) + len(m.unit) + len(m.typ)
}
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func newScrapeCache() *scrapeCache {
return &scrapeCache{
series: map[string]*cacheEntry{},
droppedSeries: map[string]*uint64{},
seriesCur: map[uint64]labels.Labels{},
seriesPrev: map[uint64]labels.Labels{},
metadata: map[string]*metaEntry{},
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}
}
func (c *scrapeCache) iterDone(flushCache bool) {
c.metaMtx.Lock()
count := len(c.series) + len(c.droppedSeries) + len(c.metadata)
c.metaMtx.Unlock()
if flushCache {
c.successfulCount = count
} else if count > c.successfulCount*2+1000 {
// If a target had varying labels in scrapes that ultimately failed,
// the caches would grow indefinitely. Force a flush when this happens.
// We use the heuristic that this is a doubling of the cache size
// since the last scrape, and allow an additional 1000 in case
// initial scrapes all fail.
flushCache = true
targetScrapeCacheFlushForced.Inc()
}
if flushCache {
// All caches may grow over time through series churn
// or multiple string representations of the same metric. Clean up entries
// that haven't appeared in the last scrape.
for s, e := range c.series {
if c.iter != e.lastIter {
delete(c.series, s)
}
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}
for s, iter := range c.droppedSeries {
if c.iter != *iter {
delete(c.droppedSeries, s)
}
}
c.metaMtx.Lock()
for m, e := range c.metadata {
// Keep metadata around for 10 scrapes after its metric disappeared.
if c.iter-e.lastIter > 10 {
delete(c.metadata, m)
}
}
c.metaMtx.Unlock()
c.iter++
}
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// Swap current and previous series.
c.seriesPrev, c.seriesCur = c.seriesCur, c.seriesPrev
// We have to delete every single key in the map.
for k := range c.seriesCur {
delete(c.seriesCur, k)
}
}
func (c *scrapeCache) get(met string) (*cacheEntry, bool) {
e, ok := c.series[met]
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if !ok {
return nil, false
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}
e.lastIter = c.iter
return e, true
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}
func (c *scrapeCache) addRef(met string, ref uint64, lset labels.Labels, hash uint64) {
if ref == 0 {
return
}
c.series[met] = &cacheEntry{ref: ref, lastIter: c.iter, lset: lset, hash: hash}
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}
func (c *scrapeCache) addDropped(met string) {
iter := c.iter
c.droppedSeries[met] = &iter
}
func (c *scrapeCache) getDropped(met string) bool {
iterp, ok := c.droppedSeries[met]
if ok {
*iterp = c.iter
}
return ok
}
func (c *scrapeCache) trackStaleness(hash uint64, lset labels.Labels) {
c.seriesCur[hash] = lset
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}
func (c *scrapeCache) forEachStale(f func(labels.Labels) bool) {
for h, lset := range c.seriesPrev {
if _, ok := c.seriesCur[h]; !ok {
if !f(lset) {
break
}
}
}
}
func (c *scrapeCache) setType(metric []byte, t textparse.MetricType) {
c.metaMtx.Lock()
e, ok := c.metadata[yoloString(metric)]
if !ok {
e = &metaEntry{typ: textparse.MetricTypeUnknown}
c.metadata[string(metric)] = e
}
e.typ = t
e.lastIter = c.iter
c.metaMtx.Unlock()
}
func (c *scrapeCache) setHelp(metric, help []byte) {
c.metaMtx.Lock()
e, ok := c.metadata[yoloString(metric)]
if !ok {
e = &metaEntry{typ: textparse.MetricTypeUnknown}
c.metadata[string(metric)] = e
}
if e.help != yoloString(help) {
e.help = string(help)
}
e.lastIter = c.iter
c.metaMtx.Unlock()
}
func (c *scrapeCache) setUnit(metric, unit []byte) {
c.metaMtx.Lock()
e, ok := c.metadata[yoloString(metric)]
if !ok {
e = &metaEntry{typ: textparse.MetricTypeUnknown}
c.metadata[string(metric)] = e
}
if e.unit != yoloString(unit) {
e.unit = string(unit)
}
e.lastIter = c.iter
c.metaMtx.Unlock()
}
func (c *scrapeCache) GetMetadata(metric string) (MetricMetadata, bool) {
c.metaMtx.Lock()
defer c.metaMtx.Unlock()
m, ok := c.metadata[metric]
if !ok {
return MetricMetadata{}, false
}
return MetricMetadata{
Metric: metric,
Type: m.typ,
Help: m.help,
Unit: m.unit,
}, true
}
func (c *scrapeCache) ListMetadata() []MetricMetadata {
c.metaMtx.Lock()
defer c.metaMtx.Unlock()
res := make([]MetricMetadata, 0, len(c.metadata))
for m, e := range c.metadata {
res = append(res, MetricMetadata{
Metric: m,
Type: e.typ,
Help: e.help,
Unit: e.unit,
})
}
return res
}
// MetadataSize returns the size of the metadata cache.
func (c *scrapeCache) SizeMetadata() (s int) {
c.metaMtx.Lock()
defer c.metaMtx.Unlock()
for _, e := range c.metadata {
s += e.size()
}
return s
}
// MetadataLen returns the number of metadata entries in the cache.
func (c *scrapeCache) LengthMetadata() int {
c.metaMtx.Lock()
defer c.metaMtx.Unlock()
return len(c.metadata)
}
func newScrapeLoop(ctx context.Context,
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sc scraper,
l log.Logger,
buffers *pool.Pool,
sampleMutator labelsMutator,
reportSampleMutator labelsMutator,
appender func() storage.Appender,
cache *scrapeCache,
jitterSeed uint64,
honorTimestamps bool,
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) *scrapeLoop {
if l == nil {
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l = log.NewNopLogger()
}
if buffers == nil {
buffers = pool.New(1e3, 1e6, 3, func(sz int) interface{} { return make([]byte, 0, sz) })
}
if cache == nil {
cache = newScrapeCache()
}
sl := &scrapeLoop{
scraper: sc,
buffers: buffers,
cache: cache,
appender: appender,
sampleMutator: sampleMutator,
reportSampleMutator: reportSampleMutator,
stopped: make(chan struct{}),
jitterSeed: jitterSeed,
l: l,
parentCtx: ctx,
honorTimestamps: honorTimestamps,
}
sl.ctx, sl.cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
return sl
}
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func (sl *scrapeLoop) run(interval, timeout time.Duration, errc chan<- error) {
select {
case <-time.After(sl.scraper.offset(interval, sl.jitterSeed)):
// Continue after a scraping offset.
case <-sl.ctx.Done():
close(sl.stopped)
return
}
var last time.Time
ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
defer ticker.Stop()
mainLoop:
for {
select {
case <-sl.parentCtx.Done():
close(sl.stopped)
return
case <-sl.ctx.Done():
break mainLoop
default:
}
last = sl.scrapeAndReport(interval, timeout, last, errc)
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select {
case <-sl.parentCtx.Done():
close(sl.stopped)
return
case <-sl.ctx.Done():
break mainLoop
case <-ticker.C:
}
}
close(sl.stopped)
if !sl.disabledEndOfRunStalenessMarkers {
sl.endOfRunStaleness(last, ticker, interval)
}
}
// scrapeAndReport performs a scrape and then appends the result to the storage
// together with reporting metrics, by using as few appenders as possible.
// In the happy scenario, a single appender is used.
func (sl *scrapeLoop) scrapeAndReport(interval, timeout time.Duration, last time.Time, errc chan<- error) time.Time {
var (
start = time.Now()
scrapeCtx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(sl.ctx, timeout)
)
// Only record after the first scrape.
if !last.IsZero() {
targetIntervalLength.WithLabelValues(interval.String()).Observe(
time.Since(last).Seconds(),
)
}
b := sl.buffers.Get(sl.lastScrapeSize).([]byte)
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
contentType, scrapeErr := sl.scraper.scrape(scrapeCtx, buf)
cancel()
if scrapeErr == nil {
b = buf.Bytes()
// NOTE: There were issues with misbehaving clients in the past
// that occasionally returned empty results. We don't want those
// to falsely reset our buffer size.
if len(b) > 0 {
sl.lastScrapeSize = len(b)
}
} else {
level.Debug(sl.l).Log("msg", "Scrape failed", "err", scrapeErr.Error())
if errc != nil {
errc <- scrapeErr
}
}
app := sl.appender()
var err error
defer func() {
if err != nil {
app.Rollback()
return
}
err = app.Commit()
if err != nil {
level.Error(sl.l).Log("msg", "Scrape commit failed", "err", err)
}
}()
// A failed scrape is the same as an empty scrape,
// we still call sl.append to trigger stale markers.
total, added, seriesAdded, appErr := sl.append(app, b, contentType, start)
if appErr != nil {
app.Rollback()
app = sl.appender()
level.Debug(sl.l).Log("msg", "Append failed", "err", appErr)
// The append failed, probably due to a parse error or sample limit.
// Call sl.append again with an empty scrape to trigger stale markers.
if _, _, _, err := sl.append(app, []byte{}, "", start); err != nil {
app.Rollback()
app = sl.appender()
level.Warn(sl.l).Log("msg", "Append failed", "err", err)
}
}
sl.buffers.Put(b)
if scrapeErr == nil {
scrapeErr = appErr
}
if err = sl.report(app, start, time.Since(start), total, added, seriesAdded, scrapeErr); err != nil {
level.Warn(sl.l).Log("msg", "Appending scrape report failed", "err", err)
}
return start
}
func (sl *scrapeLoop) endOfRunStaleness(last time.Time, ticker *time.Ticker, interval time.Duration) {
// Scraping has stopped. We want to write stale markers but
// the target may be recreated, so we wait just over 2 scrape intervals
// before creating them.
// If the context is canceled, we presume the server is shutting down
// and will restart where is was. We do not attempt to write stale markers
// in this case.
if last.IsZero() {
// There never was a scrape, so there will be no stale markers.
return
}
// Wait for when the next scrape would have been, record its timestamp.
var staleTime time.Time
select {
case <-sl.parentCtx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
staleTime = time.Now()
}
// Wait for when the next scrape would have been, if the target was recreated
// samples should have been ingested by now.
select {
case <-sl.parentCtx.Done():
return
case <-ticker.C:
}
// Wait for an extra 10% of the interval, just to be safe.
select {
case <-sl.parentCtx.Done():
return
case <-time.After(interval / 10):
}
// Call sl.append again with an empty scrape to trigger stale markers.
// If the target has since been recreated and scraped, the
// stale markers will be out of order and ignored.
app := sl.appender()
var err error
defer func() {
if err != nil {
app.Rollback()
return
}
err = app.Commit()
if err != nil {
level.Warn(sl.l).Log("msg", "Stale commit failed", "err", err)
}
}()
if _, _, _, err = sl.append(app, []byte{}, "", staleTime); err != nil {
app.Rollback()
app = sl.appender()
level.Warn(sl.l).Log("msg", "Stale append failed", "err", err)
}
if err = sl.reportStale(app, staleTime); err != nil {
level.Warn(sl.l).Log("msg", "Stale report failed", "err", err)
}
}
// Stop the scraping. May still write data and stale markers after it has
// returned. Cancel the context to stop all writes.
func (sl *scrapeLoop) stop() {
sl.cancel()
<-sl.stopped
}
func (sl *scrapeLoop) disableEndOfRunStalenessMarkers() {
sl.disabledEndOfRunStalenessMarkers = true
}
func (sl *scrapeLoop) getCache() *scrapeCache {
return sl.cache
}
type appendErrors struct {
numOutOfOrder int
numDuplicates int
numOutOfBounds int
}
func (sl *scrapeLoop) append(app storage.Appender, b []byte, contentType string, ts time.Time) (total, added, seriesAdded int, err error) {
var (
p = textparse.New(b, contentType)
defTime = timestamp.FromTime(ts)
appErrs = appendErrors{}
sampleLimitErr error
)
defer func() {
if err != nil {
return
}
// Only perform cache cleaning if the scrape was not empty.
// An empty scrape (usually) is used to indicate a failed scrape.
sl.cache.iterDone(len(b) > 0)
}()
loop:
for {
var (
et textparse.Entry
sampleAdded bool
)
if et, err = p.Next(); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
break
}
switch et {
case textparse.EntryType:
sl.cache.setType(p.Type())
continue
case textparse.EntryHelp:
sl.cache.setHelp(p.Help())
continue
case textparse.EntryUnit:
sl.cache.setUnit(p.Unit())
continue
case textparse.EntryComment:
continue
default:
}
total++
t := defTime
met, tp, v := p.Series()
if !sl.honorTimestamps {
tp = nil
}
if tp != nil {
t = *tp
}
if sl.cache.getDropped(yoloString(met)) {
continue
}
ce, ok := sl.cache.get(yoloString(met))
if ok {
err = app.AddFast(ce.ref, t, v)
_, err = sl.checkAddError(ce, met, tp, err, &sampleLimitErr, &appErrs)
// In theory this should never happen.
if err == storage.ErrNotFound {
ok = false
}
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}
if !ok {
var lset labels.Labels
mets := p.Metric(&lset)
hash := lset.Hash()
// Hash label set as it is seen local to the target. Then add target labels
// and relabeling and store the final label set.
lset = sl.sampleMutator(lset)
// The label set may be set to nil to indicate dropping.
if lset == nil {
sl.cache.addDropped(mets)
continue
}
if !lset.Has(labels.MetricName) {
err = errNameLabelMandatory
break loop
}
var ref uint64
ref, err = app.Add(lset, t, v)
sampleAdded, err = sl.checkAddError(nil, met, tp, err, &sampleLimitErr, &appErrs)
if err != nil {
if err != storage.ErrNotFound {
level.Debug(sl.l).Log("msg", "Unexpected error", "series", string(met), "err", err)
}
break loop
}
if tp == nil {
// Bypass staleness logic if there is an explicit timestamp.
sl.cache.trackStaleness(hash, lset)
}
sl.cache.addRef(mets, ref, lset, hash)
if sampleAdded && sampleLimitErr == nil {
seriesAdded++
}
}
// Increment added even if there's an error so we correctly report the
// number of samples remaining after relabeling.
added++
}
if sampleLimitErr != nil {
if err == nil {
err = sampleLimitErr
}
// We only want to increment this once per scrape, so this is Inc'd outside the loop.
targetScrapeSampleLimit.Inc()
}
if appErrs.numOutOfOrder > 0 {
level.Warn(sl.l).Log("msg", "Error on ingesting out-of-order samples", "num_dropped", appErrs.numOutOfOrder)
}
if appErrs.numDuplicates > 0 {
level.Warn(sl.l).Log("msg", "Error on ingesting samples with different value but same timestamp", "num_dropped", appErrs.numDuplicates)
}
if appErrs.numOutOfBounds > 0 {
level.Warn(sl.l).Log("msg", "Error on ingesting samples that are too old or are too far into the future", "num_dropped", appErrs.numOutOfBounds)
}
if err == nil {
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sl.cache.forEachStale(func(lset labels.Labels) bool {
// Series no longer exposed, mark it stale.
_, err = app.Add(lset, defTime, math.Float64frombits(value.StaleNaN))
switch errors.Cause(err) {
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case storage.ErrOutOfOrderSample, storage.ErrDuplicateSampleForTimestamp:
// Do not count these in logging, as this is expected if a target
// goes away and comes back again with a new scrape loop.
err = nil
}
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return err == nil
})
}
return
}
func yoloString(b []byte) string {
return *((*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&b)))
}
// Adds samples to the appender, checking the error, and then returns the # of samples added,
// whether the caller should continue to process more samples, and any sample limit errors.
func (sl *scrapeLoop) checkAddError(ce *cacheEntry, met []byte, tp *int64, err error, sampleLimitErr *error, appErrs *appendErrors) (bool, error) {
switch errors.Cause(err) {
case nil:
if tp == nil && ce != nil {
sl.cache.trackStaleness(ce.hash, ce.lset)
}
return true, nil
case storage.ErrNotFound:
return false, storage.ErrNotFound
case storage.ErrOutOfOrderSample:
appErrs.numOutOfOrder++
level.Debug(sl.l).Log("msg", "Out of order sample", "series", string(met))
targetScrapeSampleOutOfOrder.Inc()
return false, nil
case storage.ErrDuplicateSampleForTimestamp:
appErrs.numDuplicates++
level.Debug(sl.l).Log("msg", "Duplicate sample for timestamp", "series", string(met))
targetScrapeSampleDuplicate.Inc()
return false, nil
case storage.ErrOutOfBounds:
appErrs.numOutOfBounds++
level.Debug(sl.l).Log("msg", "Out of bounds metric", "series", string(met))
targetScrapeSampleOutOfBounds.Inc()
return false, nil
case errSampleLimit:
// Keep on parsing output if we hit the limit, so we report the correct
// total number of samples scraped.
*sampleLimitErr = err
return false, nil
default:
return false, err
}
}
// The constants are suffixed with the invalid \xff unicode rune to avoid collisions
// with scraped metrics in the cache.
const (
scrapeHealthMetricName = "up" + "\xff"
scrapeDurationMetricName = "scrape_duration_seconds" + "\xff"
scrapeSamplesMetricName = "scrape_samples_scraped" + "\xff"
samplesPostRelabelMetricName = "scrape_samples_post_metric_relabeling" + "\xff"
scrapeSeriesAddedMetricName = "scrape_series_added" + "\xff"
)
func (sl *scrapeLoop) report(app storage.Appender, start time.Time, duration time.Duration, scraped, added, seriesAdded int, scrapeErr error) (err error) {
sl.scraper.Report(start, duration, scrapeErr)
ts := timestamp.FromTime(start)
var health float64
if scrapeErr == nil {
health = 1
}
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if err = sl.addReportSample(app, scrapeHealthMetricName, ts, health); err != nil {
return
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}
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, scrapeDurationMetricName, ts, duration.Seconds()); err != nil {
return
}
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, scrapeSamplesMetricName, ts, float64(scraped)); err != nil {
return
}
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, samplesPostRelabelMetricName, ts, float64(added)); err != nil {
return
}
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, scrapeSeriesAddedMetricName, ts, float64(seriesAdded)); err != nil {
return
}
return
}
func (sl *scrapeLoop) reportStale(app storage.Appender, start time.Time) (err error) {
ts := timestamp.FromTime(start)
stale := math.Float64frombits(value.StaleNaN)
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, scrapeHealthMetricName, ts, stale); err != nil {
return
}
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, scrapeDurationMetricName, ts, stale); err != nil {
return
}
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, scrapeSamplesMetricName, ts, stale); err != nil {
return
}
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, samplesPostRelabelMetricName, ts, stale); err != nil {
return
}
if err = sl.addReportSample(app, scrapeSeriesAddedMetricName, ts, stale); err != nil {
return
}
return
}
func (sl *scrapeLoop) addReportSample(app storage.Appender, s string, t int64, v float64) error {
ce, ok := sl.cache.get(s)
if ok {
err := app.AddFast(ce.ref, t, v)
switch errors.Cause(err) {
case nil:
return nil
case storage.ErrNotFound:
// Try an Add.
case storage.ErrOutOfOrderSample, storage.ErrDuplicateSampleForTimestamp:
// Do not log here, as this is expected if a target goes away and comes back
// again with a new scrape loop.
return nil
default:
return err
}
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}
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lset := labels.Labels{
// The constants are suffixed with the invalid \xff unicode rune to avoid collisions
// with scraped metrics in the cache.
// We have to drop it when building the actual metric.
labels.Label{Name: labels.MetricName, Value: s[:len(s)-1]},
}
hash := lset.Hash()
lset = sl.reportSampleMutator(lset)
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ref, err := app.Add(lset, t, v)
switch errors.Cause(err) {
case nil:
sl.cache.addRef(s, ref, lset, hash)
return nil
case storage.ErrOutOfOrderSample, storage.ErrDuplicateSampleForTimestamp:
return nil
default:
return err
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}
}
// zeroConfig returns a new scrape config that only contains configuration items
// that alter metrics.
func zeroConfig(c *config.ScrapeConfig) *config.ScrapeConfig {
z := *c
// We zero out the fields that for sure don't affect scrape.
z.ScrapeInterval = 0
z.ScrapeTimeout = 0
z.SampleLimit = 0
z.HTTPClientConfig = config_util.HTTPClientConfig{}
return &z
}
// reusableCache compares two scrape config and tells whether the cache is still
// valid.
func reusableCache(r, l *config.ScrapeConfig) bool {
if r == nil || l == nil {
return false
}
return reflect.DeepEqual(zeroConfig(r), zeroConfig(l))
}