prometheus/storage/local/codable/codable.go

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package codable provides types that implement encoding.BinaryMarshaler and
// encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler and functions that help to encode and decode
// primitives. The Prometheus storage backend uses them to persist objects to
// files and to save objects in LevelDB.
//
// The encodings used in this package are designed in a way that objects can be
// unmarshaled from a continuous byte stream, i.e. the information when to stop
// reading is determined by the format. No separate termination information is
// needed.
//
// Strings are encoded as the length of their bytes as a varint followed by
// their bytes.
//
// Slices are encoded as their length as a varint followed by their elements.
//
// Maps are encoded as the number of mappings as a varint, followed by the
// mappings, each of which consists of the key followed by the value.
package codable
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"sync"
clientmodel "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/model"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage/metric"
)
// A byteReader is an io.ByteReader that also implements the vanilla io.Reader
// interface.
type byteReader interface {
io.Reader
io.ByteReader
}
// bufPool is a pool for staging buffers. Using a pool allows concurrency-safe
// reuse of buffers
var bufPool sync.Pool
// getBuf returns a buffer from the pool. The length of the returned slice is l.
func getBuf(l int) []byte {
x := bufPool.Get()
if x == nil {
return make([]byte, l)
}
buf := x.([]byte)
if cap(buf) < l {
return make([]byte, l)
}
return buf[:l]
}
// putBuf returns a buffer to the pool.
func putBuf(buf []byte) {
bufPool.Put(buf)
}
// EncodeVarint encodes an int64 as a varint and writes it to an io.Writer.
// It returns the number of bytes written.
// This is a GC-friendly implementation that takes the required staging buffer
// from a buffer pool.
func EncodeVarint(w io.Writer, i int64) (int, error) {
buf := getBuf(binary.MaxVarintLen64)
defer putBuf(buf)
bytesWritten := binary.PutVarint(buf, i)
_, err := w.Write(buf[:bytesWritten])
return bytesWritten, err
}
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// EncodeUvarint encodes an uint64 as a varint and writes it to an io.Writer.
// It returns the number of bytes written.
// This is a GC-friendly implementation that takes the required staging buffer
// from a buffer pool.
func EncodeUvarint(w io.Writer, i uint64) (int, error) {
buf := getBuf(binary.MaxVarintLen64)
defer putBuf(buf)
bytesWritten := binary.PutUvarint(buf, i)
_, err := w.Write(buf[:bytesWritten])
return bytesWritten, err
}
// EncodeUint64 writes an uint64 to an io.Writer in big-endian byte-order.
// This is a GC-friendly implementation that takes the required staging buffer
// from a buffer pool.
func EncodeUint64(w io.Writer, u uint64) error {
buf := getBuf(8)
defer putBuf(buf)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf, u)
_, err := w.Write(buf)
return err
}
// DecodeUint64 reads an uint64 from an io.Reader in big-endian byte-order.
// This is a GC-friendly implementation that takes the required staging buffer
// from a buffer pool.
func DecodeUint64(r io.Reader) (uint64, error) {
buf := getBuf(8)
defer putBuf(buf)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf), nil
}
// encodeString writes the varint encoded length followed by the bytes of s to
// b.
func encodeString(b *bytes.Buffer, s string) error {
if _, err := EncodeVarint(b, int64(len(s))); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := b.WriteString(s); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// decodeString decodes a string encoded by encodeString.
func decodeString(b byteReader) (string, error) {
length, err := binary.ReadVarint(b)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
buf := getBuf(int(length))
defer putBuf(buf)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(b, buf); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(buf), nil
}
// A Metric is a clientmodel.Metric that implements
// encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
type Metric clientmodel.Metric
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (m Metric) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if _, err := EncodeVarint(buf, int64(len(m))); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for l, v := range m {
if err := encodeString(buf, string(l)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := encodeString(buf, string(v)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler. It can be used with the
// zero value of Metric.
func (m *Metric) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
return m.UnmarshalFromReader(bytes.NewReader(buf))
}
// UnmarshalFromReader unmarshals a Metric from a reader that implements
// both, io.Reader and io.ByteReader. It can be used with the zero value of
// Metric.
func (m *Metric) UnmarshalFromReader(r byteReader) error {
numLabelPairs, err := binary.ReadVarint(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*m = make(Metric, numLabelPairs)
for ; numLabelPairs > 0; numLabelPairs-- {
ln, err := decodeString(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
lv, err := decodeString(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
(*m)[clientmodel.LabelName(ln)] = clientmodel.LabelValue(lv)
}
return nil
}
// A Fingerprint is a clientmodel.Fingerprint that implements
// encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler. The implementation
// depends on clientmodel.Fingerprint to be convertible to uint64. It encodes
// the fingerprint as a big-endian uint64.
type Fingerprint clientmodel.Fingerprint
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (fp Fingerprint) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(fp))
return b, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (fp *Fingerprint) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
*fp = Fingerprint(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf))
return nil
}
// FingerprintSet is a map[clientmodel.Fingerprint]struct{} that
// implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler. Its
// binary form is identical to that of Fingerprints.
type FingerprintSet map[clientmodel.Fingerprint]struct{}
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (fps FingerprintSet) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
b := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen64+len(fps)*8)
lenBytes := binary.PutVarint(b, int64(len(fps)))
offset := lenBytes
for fp := range fps {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b[offset:], uint64(fp))
offset += 8
}
return b[:len(fps)*8+lenBytes], nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (fps *FingerprintSet) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
numFPs, offset := binary.Varint(buf)
if offset <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("could not decode length of Fingerprints, varint decoding returned %d", offset)
}
*fps = make(FingerprintSet, numFPs)
for i := 0; i < int(numFPs); i++ {
(*fps)[clientmodel.Fingerprint(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[offset+i*8:]))] = struct{}{}
}
return nil
}
// Fingerprints is a clientmodel.Fingerprints that implements
// encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler. Its binary form is
// identical to that of FingerprintSet.
type Fingerprints clientmodel.Fingerprints
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (fps Fingerprints) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
b := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen64+len(fps)*8)
lenBytes := binary.PutVarint(b, int64(len(fps)))
for i, fp := range fps {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b[i*8+lenBytes:], uint64(fp))
}
return b[:len(fps)*8+lenBytes], nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (fps *Fingerprints) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
numFPs, offset := binary.Varint(buf)
if offset <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("could not decode length of Fingerprints, varint decoding returned %d", offset)
}
*fps = make(Fingerprints, numFPs)
for i := range *fps {
(*fps)[i] = clientmodel.Fingerprint(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[offset+i*8:]))
}
return nil
}
// LabelPair is a metric.LabelPair that implements
// encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
type LabelPair metric.LabelPair
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (lp LabelPair) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := encodeString(buf, string(lp.Name)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := encodeString(buf, string(lp.Value)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (lp *LabelPair) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
n, err := decodeString(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v, err := decodeString(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
lp.Name = clientmodel.LabelName(n)
lp.Value = clientmodel.LabelValue(v)
return nil
}
// LabelName is a clientmodel.LabelName that implements
// encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
type LabelName clientmodel.LabelName
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (l LabelName) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := encodeString(buf, string(l)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (l *LabelName) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
n, err := decodeString(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*l = LabelName(n)
return nil
}
// LabelValueSet is a map[clientmodel.LabelValue]struct{} that implements
// encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler. Its binary form is
// identical to that of LabelValues.
type LabelValueSet map[clientmodel.LabelValue]struct{}
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (vs LabelValueSet) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if _, err := EncodeVarint(buf, int64(len(vs))); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for v := range vs {
if err := encodeString(buf, string(v)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (vs *LabelValueSet) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
numValues, err := binary.ReadVarint(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*vs = make(LabelValueSet, numValues)
for i := int64(0); i < numValues; i++ {
v, err := decodeString(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
(*vs)[clientmodel.LabelValue(v)] = struct{}{}
}
return nil
}
// LabelValues is a clientmodel.LabelValues that implements
// encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler. Its binary form is
// identical to that of LabelValueSet.
type LabelValues clientmodel.LabelValues
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (vs LabelValues) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if _, err := EncodeVarint(buf, int64(len(vs))); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, v := range vs {
if err := encodeString(buf, string(v)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (vs *LabelValues) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
numValues, err := binary.ReadVarint(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*vs = make(LabelValues, numValues)
for i := range *vs {
v, err := decodeString(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
(*vs)[i] = clientmodel.LabelValue(v)
}
return nil
}
// TimeRange is used to define a time range and implements
// encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
type TimeRange struct {
First, Last clientmodel.Timestamp
}
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (tr TimeRange) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if _, err := EncodeVarint(buf, int64(tr.First)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := EncodeVarint(buf, int64(tr.Last)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (tr *TimeRange) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
first, err := binary.ReadVarint(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
last, err := binary.ReadVarint(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tr.First = clientmodel.Timestamp(first)
tr.Last = clientmodel.Timestamp(last)
return nil
}