Fix issue where chainSampleIterator can obscure errors (#13006)

* Fix issue where `chainSampleIterator` can obscure errors

Signed-off-by: Charles Korn <charles.korn@grafana.com>

* Address PR feedback.

Signed-off-by: Charles Korn <charles.korn@grafana.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Charles Korn <charles.korn@grafana.com>

storage/merge.go

@@ -497,9 +497,14 @@ func (c *chainSampleIterator) Seek(t int64) chunkenc.ValueType {
 	c.consecutive = false
 	c.h = samplesIteratorHeap{}
 	for _, iter := range c.iterators {
-		if iter.Seek(t) != chunkenc.ValNone {
-			heap.Push(&c.h, iter)
+		if iter.Seek(t) == chunkenc.ValNone {
+			if iter.Err() != nil {
+				// If any iterator is reporting an error, abort.
+				return chunkenc.ValNone
+			}
+			continue
 		}
+		heap.Push(&c.h, iter)
 	}
 	if len(c.h) > 0 {
 		c.curr = heap.Pop(&c.h).(chunkenc.Iterator)
@@ -571,7 +576,13 @@ func (c *chainSampleIterator) Next() chunkenc.ValueType {
 		// So, we don't call Next() on it here.
 		c.curr = c.iterators[0]
 		for _, iter := range c.iterators[1:] {
-			if iter.Next() != chunkenc.ValNone {
+			if iter.Next() == chunkenc.ValNone {
+				if iter.Err() != nil {
+					// If any iterator is reporting an error, abort.
+					// If c.iterators[0] is reporting an error, we'll handle that below.
+					return chunkenc.ValNone
+				}
+			} else {
 				heap.Push(&c.h, iter)
 			}
 		}
@@ -583,7 +594,19 @@ func (c *chainSampleIterator) Next() chunkenc.ValueType {
 
 	for {
 		currValueType = c.curr.Next()
-		if currValueType != chunkenc.ValNone {
+
+		if currValueType == chunkenc.ValNone {
+			if c.curr.Err() != nil {
+				// Abort if we've hit an error.
+				return chunkenc.ValNone
+			}
+
+			if len(c.h) == 0 {
+				// No iterator left to iterate.
+				c.curr = nil
+				return chunkenc.ValNone
+			}
+		} else {
 			currT = c.curr.AtT()
 			if currT == c.lastT {
 				// Ignoring sample for the same timestamp.
@@ -603,10 +626,6 @@ func (c *chainSampleIterator) Next() chunkenc.ValueType {
 			}
 			// Current iterator does not hold the smallest timestamp.
 			heap.Push(&c.h, c.curr)
-		} else if len(c.h) == 0 {
-			// No iterator left to iterate.
-			c.curr = nil
-			return chunkenc.ValNone
 		}
 
 		c.curr = heap.Pop(&c.h).(chunkenc.Iterator)

storage/merge_test.go

@@ -1129,6 +1129,35 @@ func TestChainSampleIteratorSeek(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestChainSampleIteratorSeekFailingIterator(t *testing.T) {
+	merged := ChainSampleIteratorFromIterators(nil, []chunkenc.Iterator{
+		NewListSeriesIterator(samples{fSample{0, 0.1}, fSample{1, 1.1}, fSample{2, 2.1}}),
+		errIterator{errors.New("something went wrong")},
+	})
+
+	require.Equal(t, chunkenc.ValNone, merged.Seek(0))
+	require.EqualError(t, merged.Err(), "something went wrong")
+}
+
+func TestChainSampleIteratorNextImmediatelyFailingIterator(t *testing.T) {
+	merged := ChainSampleIteratorFromIterators(nil, []chunkenc.Iterator{
+		NewListSeriesIterator(samples{fSample{0, 0.1}, fSample{1, 1.1}, fSample{2, 2.1}}),
+		errIterator{errors.New("something went wrong")},
+	})
+
+	require.Equal(t, chunkenc.ValNone, merged.Next())
+	require.EqualError(t, merged.Err(), "something went wrong")
+
+	// Next() does some special handling for the first iterator, so make sure it handles the first iterator returning an error too.
+	merged = ChainSampleIteratorFromIterators(nil, []chunkenc.Iterator{
+		errIterator{errors.New("something went wrong")},
+		NewListSeriesIterator(samples{fSample{0, 0.1}, fSample{1, 1.1}, fSample{2, 2.1}}),
+	})
+
+	require.Equal(t, chunkenc.ValNone, merged.Next())
+	require.EqualError(t, merged.Err(), "something went wrong")
+}
+
 func TestChainSampleIteratorSeekHistogramCounterResetHint(t *testing.T) {
 	for sampleType, sampleFunc := range map[string]func(int64, histogram.CounterResetHint) chunks.Sample{
 		"histogram":       func(ts int64, hint histogram.CounterResetHint) chunks.Sample { return histogramSample(ts, hint) },
@@ -1524,3 +1553,35 @@ func TestMergeGenericQuerierWithSecondaries_ErrorHandling(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+type errIterator struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+func (e errIterator) Next() chunkenc.ValueType {
+	return chunkenc.ValNone
+}
+
+func (e errIterator) Seek(t int64) chunkenc.ValueType {
+	return chunkenc.ValNone
+}
+
+func (e errIterator) At() (int64, float64) {
+	return 0, 0
+}
+
+func (e errIterator) AtHistogram() (int64, *histogram.Histogram) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (e errIterator) AtFloatHistogram() (int64, *histogram.FloatHistogram) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (e errIterator) AtT() int64 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (e errIterator) Err() error {
+	return e.err
+}