Merge pull request #13216 from prometheus/beorn7/doc

Update “conventional histogram” → “classic histogram”
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Björn Rabenstein 2023-11-30 10:35:27 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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6 changed files with 30 additions and 31 deletions

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@ -119,20 +119,19 @@ also experimental) protobuf parser, through which _all_ metrics are ingested
(i.e. not only native histograms). Prometheus will try to negotiate the (i.e. not only native histograms). Prometheus will try to negotiate the
protobuf format first. The instrumented target needs to support the protobuf protobuf format first. The instrumented target needs to support the protobuf
format, too, _and_ it needs to expose native histograms. The protobuf format format, too, _and_ it needs to expose native histograms. The protobuf format
allows to expose conventional and native histograms side by side. With this allows to expose classic and native histograms side by side. With this feature
feature flag disabled, Prometheus will continue to parse the conventional flag disabled, Prometheus will continue to parse the classic histogram (albeit
histogram (albeit via the text format). With this flag enabled, Prometheus will via the text format). With this flag enabled, Prometheus will still ingest
still ingest those conventional histograms that do not come with a those classic histograms that do not come with a corresponding native
corresponding native histogram. However, if a native histogram is present, histogram. However, if a native histogram is present, Prometheus will ignore
Prometheus will ignore the corresponding conventional histogram, with the the corresponding classic histogram, with the notable exception of exemplars,
notable exception of exemplars, which are always ingested. To keep the which are always ingested. To keep the classic histograms as well, enable
conventional histograms as well, enable `scrape_classic_histograms` in the `scrape_classic_histograms` in the scrape job.
scrape job.
_Note about the format of `le` and `quantile` label values:_ _Note about the format of `le` and `quantile` label values:_
In certain situations, the protobuf parsing changes the number formatting of In certain situations, the protobuf parsing changes the number formatting of
the `le` labels of conventional histograms and the `quantile` labels of the `le` labels of classic histograms and the `quantile` labels of
summaries. Typically, this happens if the scraped target is instrumented with summaries. Typically, this happens if the scraped target is instrumented with
[client_golang](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang) provided that [client_golang](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang) provided that
[promhttp.HandlerOpts.EnableOpenMetrics](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp#HandlerOpts) [promhttp.HandlerOpts.EnableOpenMetrics](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp#HandlerOpts)

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@ -238,23 +238,23 @@ boundaries are inclusive or exclusive.
## `histogram_quantile()` ## `histogram_quantile()`
`histogram_quantile(φ scalar, b instant-vector)` calculates the φ-quantile (0 ≤ `histogram_quantile(φ scalar, b instant-vector)` calculates the φ-quantile (0 ≤
φ ≤ 1) from a [conventional φ ≤ 1) from a [classic
histogram](https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#histogram) or from histogram](https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#histogram) or from
a native histogram. (See [histograms and a native histogram. (See [histograms and
summaries](https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/histograms) for a detailed summaries](https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/histograms) for a detailed
explanation of φ-quantiles and the usage of the (conventional) histogram metric explanation of φ-quantiles and the usage of the (classic) histogram metric
type in general.) type in general.)
_Note that native histograms are an experimental feature. The behavior of this _Note that native histograms are an experimental feature. The behavior of this
function when dealing with native histograms may change in future versions of function when dealing with native histograms may change in future versions of
Prometheus._ Prometheus._
The conventional float samples in `b` are considered the counts of observations The float samples in `b` are considered the counts of observations in each
in each bucket of one or more conventional histograms. Each float sample must bucket of one or more classic histograms. Each float sample must have a label
have a label `le` where the label value denotes the inclusive upper bound of `le` where the label value denotes the inclusive upper bound of the bucket.
the bucket. (Float samples without such a label are silently ignored.) The (Float samples without such a label are silently ignored.) The other labels and
other labels and the metric name are used to identify the buckets belonging to the metric name are used to identify the buckets belonging to each classic
each conventional histogram. The [histogram metric histogram. The [histogram metric
type](https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#histogram) type](https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#histogram)
automatically provides time series with the `_bucket` suffix and the automatically provides time series with the `_bucket` suffix and the
appropriate labels. appropriate labels.
@ -262,17 +262,17 @@ appropriate labels.
The native histogram samples in `b` are treated each individually as a separate The native histogram samples in `b` are treated each individually as a separate
histogram to calculate the quantile from. histogram to calculate the quantile from.
As long as no naming collisions arise, `b` may contain a mix of conventional As long as no naming collisions arise, `b` may contain a mix of classic
and native histograms. and native histograms.
Use the `rate()` function to specify the time window for the quantile Use the `rate()` function to specify the time window for the quantile
calculation. calculation.
Example: A histogram metric is called `http_request_duration_seconds` (and Example: A histogram metric is called `http_request_duration_seconds` (and
therefore the metric name for the buckets of a conventional histogram is therefore the metric name for the buckets of a classic histogram is
`http_request_duration_seconds_bucket`). To calculate the 90th percentile of request `http_request_duration_seconds_bucket`). To calculate the 90th percentile of request
durations over the last 10m, use the following expression in case durations over the last 10m, use the following expression in case
`http_request_duration_seconds` is a conventional histogram: `http_request_duration_seconds` is a classic histogram:
histogram_quantile(0.9, rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[10m])) histogram_quantile(0.9, rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[10m]))
@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ For a native histogram, use the following expression instead:
The quantile is calculated for each label combination in The quantile is calculated for each label combination in
`http_request_duration_seconds`. To aggregate, use the `sum()` aggregator `http_request_duration_seconds`. To aggregate, use the `sum()` aggregator
around the `rate()` function. Since the `le` label is required by around the `rate()` function. Since the `le` label is required by
`histogram_quantile()` to deal with conventional histograms, it has to be `histogram_quantile()` to deal with classic histograms, it has to be
included in the `by` clause. The following expression aggregates the 90th included in the `by` clause. The following expression aggregates the 90th
percentile by `job` for conventional histograms: percentile by `job` for classic histograms:
histogram_quantile(0.9, sum by (job, le) (rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[10m]))) histogram_quantile(0.9, sum by (job, le) (rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[10m])))
@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ When aggregating native histograms, the expression simplifies to:
histogram_quantile(0.9, sum by (job) (rate(http_request_duration_seconds[10m]))) histogram_quantile(0.9, sum by (job) (rate(http_request_duration_seconds[10m])))
To aggregate all conventional histograms, specify only the `le` label: To aggregate all classic histograms, specify only the `le` label:
histogram_quantile(0.9, sum by (le) (rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[10m]))) histogram_quantile(0.9, sum by (le) (rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[10m])))
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ assuming a linear distribution within a bucket.
If `b` has 0 observations, `NaN` is returned. For φ < 0, `-Inf` is If `b` has 0 observations, `NaN` is returned. For φ < 0, `-Inf` is
returned. For φ > 1, `+Inf` is returned. For φ = `NaN`, `NaN` is returned. returned. For φ > 1, `+Inf` is returned. For φ = `NaN`, `NaN` is returned.
The following is only relevant for conventional histograms: If `b` contains The following is only relevant for classic histograms: If `b` contains
fewer than two buckets, `NaN` is returned. The highest bucket must have an fewer than two buckets, `NaN` is returned. The highest bucket must have an
upper bound of `+Inf`. (Otherwise, `NaN` is returned.) If a quantile is located upper bound of `+Inf`. (Otherwise, `NaN` is returned.) If a quantile is located
in the highest bucket, the upper bound of the second highest bucket is in the highest bucket, the upper bound of the second highest bucket is

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@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ type Histogram struct {
SampleCount uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count,json=sampleCount,proto3" json:"sample_count,omitempty"` SampleCount uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=sample_count,json=sampleCount,proto3" json:"sample_count,omitempty"`
SampleCountFloat float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,4,opt,name=sample_count_float,json=sampleCountFloat,proto3" json:"sample_count_float,omitempty"` SampleCountFloat float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,4,opt,name=sample_count_float,json=sampleCountFloat,proto3" json:"sample_count_float,omitempty"`
SampleSum float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum,json=sampleSum,proto3" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"` SampleSum float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,2,opt,name=sample_sum,json=sampleSum,proto3" json:"sample_sum,omitempty"`
// Buckets for the conventional histogram. // Buckets for the classic histogram.
Bucket []Bucket `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=bucket,proto3" json:"bucket"` Bucket []Bucket `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=bucket,proto3" json:"bucket"`
CreatedTimestamp *types.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,15,opt,name=created_timestamp,json=createdTimestamp,proto3" json:"created_timestamp,omitempty"` CreatedTimestamp *types.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,15,opt,name=created_timestamp,json=createdTimestamp,proto3" json:"created_timestamp,omitempty"`
// schema defines the bucket schema. Currently, valid numbers are -4 <= n <= 8. // schema defines the bucket schema. Currently, valid numbers are -4 <= n <= 8.

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@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ message Histogram {
uint64 sample_count = 1; uint64 sample_count = 1;
double sample_count_float = 4; // Overrides sample_count if > 0. double sample_count_float = 4; // Overrides sample_count if > 0.
double sample_sum = 2; double sample_sum = 2;
// Buckets for the conventional histogram. // Buckets for the classic histogram.
repeated Bucket bucket = 3 [(gogoproto.nullable) = false]; // Ordered in increasing order of upper_bound, +Inf bucket is optional. repeated Bucket bucket = 3 [(gogoproto.nullable) = false]; // Ordered in increasing order of upper_bound, +Inf bucket is optional.
google.protobuf.Timestamp created_timestamp = 15; google.protobuf.Timestamp created_timestamp = 15;

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@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ type EvalNodeHelper struct {
// Caches. // Caches.
// DropMetricName and label_*. // DropMetricName and label_*.
Dmn map[uint64]labels.Labels Dmn map[uint64]labels.Labels
// funcHistogramQuantile for conventional histograms. // funcHistogramQuantile for classic histograms.
signatureToMetricWithBuckets map[string]*metricWithBuckets signatureToMetricWithBuckets map[string]*metricWithBuckets
// label_replace. // label_replace.
regex *regexp.Regexp regex *regexp.Regexp

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@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ func funcHistogramQuantile(vals []parser.Value, args parser.Expressions, enh *Ev
var histogramSamples []Sample var histogramSamples []Sample
for _, sample := range inVec { for _, sample := range inVec {
// We are only looking for conventional buckets here. Remember // We are only looking for classic buckets here. Remember
// the histograms for later treatment. // the histograms for later treatment.
if sample.H != nil { if sample.H != nil {
histogramSamples = append(histogramSamples, sample) histogramSamples = append(histogramSamples, sample)
@ -1207,10 +1207,10 @@ func funcHistogramQuantile(vals []parser.Value, args parser.Expressions, enh *Ev
// Now deal with the histograms. // Now deal with the histograms.
for _, sample := range histogramSamples { for _, sample := range histogramSamples {
// We have to reconstruct the exact same signature as above for // We have to reconstruct the exact same signature as above for
// a conventional histogram, just ignoring any le label. // a classic histogram, just ignoring any le label.
enh.lblBuf = sample.Metric.Bytes(enh.lblBuf) enh.lblBuf = sample.Metric.Bytes(enh.lblBuf)
if mb, ok := enh.signatureToMetricWithBuckets[string(enh.lblBuf)]; ok && len(mb.buckets) > 0 { if mb, ok := enh.signatureToMetricWithBuckets[string(enh.lblBuf)]; ok && len(mb.buckets) > 0 {
// At this data point, we have conventional histogram // At this data point, we have classic histogram
// buckets and a native histogram with the same name and // buckets and a native histogram with the same name and
// labels. Do not evaluate anything. // labels. Do not evaluate anything.
annos.Add(annotations.NewMixedClassicNativeHistogramsWarning(sample.Metric.Get(labels.MetricName), args[1].PositionRange())) annos.Add(annotations.NewMixedClassicNativeHistogramsWarning(sample.Metric.Get(labels.MetricName), args[1].PositionRange()))