Merge pull request #3053 from prometheus/tsdbvendor

Vendor TSDB performance optimizations and fixes
This commit is contained in:
Fabian Reinartz 2017-08-10 15:05:19 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit 814ecf224f
11 changed files with 552 additions and 288 deletions

View file

@ -56,11 +56,21 @@ type Options struct {
// Open returns a new storage backed by a TSDB database that is configured for Prometheus.
func Open(path string, r prometheus.Registerer, opts *Options) (*tsdb.DB, error) {
// Start with smallest block duration and create exponential buckets until the exceed the
// configured maximum block duration.
rngs := tsdb.ExponentialBlockRanges(int64(time.Duration(opts.MinBlockDuration).Seconds()*1000), 3, 10)
for i, v := range rngs {
if v > int64(time.Duration(opts.MaxBlockDuration).Seconds()*1000) {
rngs = rngs[:i]
break
}
}
db, err := tsdb.Open(path, nil, r, &tsdb.Options{
WALFlushInterval: 10 * time.Second,
MinBlockDuration: uint64(time.Duration(opts.MinBlockDuration).Seconds() * 1000),
MaxBlockDuration: uint64(time.Duration(opts.MaxBlockDuration).Seconds() * 1000),
RetentionDuration: uint64(time.Duration(opts.Retention).Seconds() * 1000),
BlockRanges: rngs,
NoLockfile: opts.NoLockfile,
})
if err != nil {

View file

@ -251,9 +251,12 @@ func (pb *persistedBlock) Delete(mint, maxt int64, ms ...labels.Matcher) error {
// Choose only valid postings which have chunks in the time-range.
stones := map[uint32]intervals{}
var lset labels.Labels
var chks []*ChunkMeta
Outer:
for p.Next() {
lset, chunks, err := ir.Series(p.At())
err := ir.Series(p.At(), &lset, &chks)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@ -264,10 +267,10 @@ Outer:
}
}
for _, chk := range chunks {
for _, chk := range chks {
if intervalOverlap(mint, maxt, chk.MinTime, chk.MaxTime) {
// Delete only until the current vlaues and not beyond.
tmin, tmax := clampInterval(mint, maxt, chunks[0].MinTime, chunks[len(chunks)-1].MaxTime)
tmin, tmax := clampInterval(mint, maxt, chks[0].MinTime, chks[len(chks)-1].MaxTime)
stones[p.At()] = intervals{{tmin, tmax}}
continue Outer
}

View file

@ -13,10 +13,7 @@
package chunks
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
)
import "fmt"
// Encoding is the identifier for a chunk encoding.
type Encoding uint8
@ -43,16 +40,14 @@ type Chunk interface {
Encoding() Encoding
Appender() (Appender, error)
Iterator() Iterator
NumSamples() int
}
// FromData returns a chunk from a byte slice of chunk data.
func FromData(e Encoding, d []byte) (Chunk, error) {
switch e {
case EncXOR:
return &XORChunk{
b: &bstream{count: 0, stream: d},
num: binary.BigEndian.Uint16(d),
}, nil
return &XORChunk{b: &bstream{count: 0, stream: d}}, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown chunk encoding: %d", e)
}

View file

@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ import (
// XORChunk holds XOR encoded sample data.
type XORChunk struct {
b *bstream
num uint16
}
// NewXORChunk returns a new chunk with XOR encoding of the given size.
@ -72,6 +71,11 @@ func (c *XORChunk) Bytes() []byte {
return c.b.bytes()
}
// NumSamples returns the number of samples in the chunk.
func (c *XORChunk) NumSamples() int {
return int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(c.Bytes()))
}
// Appender implements the Chunk interface.
func (c *XORChunk) Appender() (Appender, error) {
it := c.iterator()

View file

@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ import (
"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/labels"
)
// ExponentialBlockRanges returns the time ranges based on the stepSize
func ExponentialBlockRanges(minSize int64, steps, stepSize int) []int64 {
ranges := make([]int64, 0, steps)
curRange := minSize
for i := 0; i < steps; i++ {
ranges = append(ranges, curRange)
curRange = curRange * int64(stepSize)
}
return ranges
}
// Compactor provides compaction against an underlying storage
// of time series data.
type Compactor interface {
@ -87,7 +99,7 @@ func newCompactorMetrics(r prometheus.Registerer) *compactorMetrics {
}
type compactorOptions struct {
maxBlockRange uint64
blockRanges []int64
}
func newCompactor(dir string, r prometheus.Registerer, l log.Logger, opts *compactorOptions) *compactor {
@ -133,37 +145,113 @@ func (c *compactor) Plan() ([][]string, error) {
return dms[i].meta.MinTime < dms[j].meta.MinTime
})
if len(dms) == 0 {
if len(dms) <= 1 {
return nil, nil
}
sliceDirs := func(i, j int) [][]string {
sliceDirs := func(dms []dirMeta) [][]string {
if len(dms) == 0 {
return nil
}
var res []string
for k := i; k < j; k++ {
res = append(res, dms[k].dir)
for _, dm := range dms {
res = append(res, dm.dir)
}
return [][]string{res}
}
// Then we care about compacting multiple blocks, starting with the oldest.
for i := 0; i < len(dms)-compactionBlocksLen+1; i++ {
if c.match(dms[i : i+3]) {
return sliceDirs(i, i+compactionBlocksLen), nil
planDirs := sliceDirs(c.selectDirs(dms))
if len(dirs) > 1 {
return planDirs, nil
}
// Compact any blocks that have >5% tombstones.
for i := len(dms) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
meta := dms[i].meta
if meta.MaxTime-meta.MinTime < c.opts.blockRanges[len(c.opts.blockRanges)/2] {
break
}
if meta.Stats.NumSeries/meta.Stats.NumTombstones <= 20 { // 5%
return [][]string{{dms[i].dir}}, nil
}
}
return nil, nil
}
func (c *compactor) match(dirs []dirMeta) bool {
g := dirs[0].meta.Compaction.Generation
// selectDirs returns the dir metas that should be compacted into a single new block.
// If only a single block range is configured, the result is always nil.
func (c *compactor) selectDirs(ds []dirMeta) []dirMeta {
if len(c.opts.blockRanges) < 2 || len(ds) < 1 {
return nil
}
for _, d := range dirs {
if d.meta.Compaction.Generation != g {
return false
highTime := ds[len(ds)-1].meta.MinTime
for _, iv := range c.opts.blockRanges[1:] {
parts := splitByRange(ds, iv)
if len(parts) == 0 {
continue
}
for _, p := range parts {
mint := p[0].meta.MinTime
maxt := p[len(p)-1].meta.MaxTime
// Pick the range of blocks if it spans the full range (potentially with gaps)
// or is before the most recent block.
// This ensures we don't compact blocks prematurely when another one of the same
// size still fits in the range.
if (maxt-mint == iv || maxt <= highTime) && len(p) > 1 {
return p
}
}
return uint64(dirs[len(dirs)-1].meta.MaxTime-dirs[0].meta.MinTime) <= c.opts.maxBlockRange
}
return nil
}
// splitByRange splits the directories by the time range. The range sequence starts at 0.
//
// For example, if we have blocks [0-10, 10-20, 50-60, 90-100] and the split range tr is 30
// it returns [0-10, 10-20], [50-60], [90-100].
func splitByRange(ds []dirMeta, tr int64) [][]dirMeta {
var splitDirs [][]dirMeta
for i := 0; i < len(ds); {
var (
group []dirMeta
t0 int64
m = ds[i].meta
)
// Compute start of aligned time range of size tr closest to the current block's start.
if m.MinTime >= 0 {
t0 = tr * (m.MinTime / tr)
} else {
t0 = tr * ((m.MinTime - tr + 1) / tr)
}
// Skip blocks that don't fall into the range. This can happen via mis-alignment or
// by being the multiple of the intended range.
if ds[i].meta.MinTime < t0 || ds[i].meta.MaxTime > t0+tr {
i++
continue
}
// Add all dirs to the current group that are within [t0, t0+tr].
for ; i < len(ds); i++ {
// Either the block falls into the next range or doesn't fit at all (checked above).
if ds[i].meta.MinTime < t0 || ds[i].meta.MaxTime > t0+tr {
break
}
group = append(group, ds[i])
}
if len(group) > 0 {
splitDirs = append(splitDirs, group)
}
}
return splitDirs
}
func compactBlockMetas(blocks ...BlockMeta) (res BlockMeta) {
@ -173,8 +261,6 @@ func compactBlockMetas(blocks ...BlockMeta) (res BlockMeta) {
sources := map[ulid.ULID]struct{}{}
for _, b := range blocks {
res.Stats.NumSamples += b.Stats.NumSamples
if b.Compaction.Generation > res.Compaction.Generation {
res.Compaction.Generation = b.Compaction.Generation
}
@ -312,17 +398,31 @@ func (c *compactor) write(uid ulid.ULID, blocks ...Block) (err error) {
// populateBlock fills the index and chunk writers with new data gathered as the union
// of the provided blocks. It returns meta information for the new block.
func populateBlock(blocks []Block, indexw IndexWriter, chunkw ChunkWriter) (*BlockMeta, error) {
var set compactionSet
var metas []BlockMeta
var (
set compactionSet
metas []BlockMeta
allSymbols = make(map[string]struct{}, 1<<16)
)
for i, b := range blocks {
metas = append(metas, b.Meta())
all, err := b.Index().Postings("", "")
symbols, err := b.Index().Symbols()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "read symbols")
}
for s := range symbols {
allSymbols[s] = struct{}{}
}
indexr := b.Index()
all, err := indexr.Postings("", "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s := newCompactionSeriesSet(b.Index(), b.Chunks(), b.Tombstones(), all)
all = indexr.SortedPostings(all)
s := newCompactionSeriesSet(indexr, b.Chunks(), b.Tombstones(), all)
if i == 0 {
set = s
@ -342,9 +442,18 @@ func populateBlock(blocks []Block, indexw IndexWriter, chunkw ChunkWriter) (*Blo
meta = compactBlockMetas(metas...)
)
if err := indexw.AddSymbols(allSymbols); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "add symbols")
}
for set.Next() {
lset, chks, dranges := set.At() // The chunks here are not fully deleted.
// Skip the series with all deleted chunks.
if len(chks) == 0 {
continue
}
if len(dranges) > 0 {
// Re-encode the chunk to not have deleted values.
for _, chk := range chks {
@ -370,10 +479,15 @@ func populateBlock(blocks []Block, indexw IndexWriter, chunkw ChunkWriter) (*Blo
return nil, err
}
indexw.AddSeries(i, lset, chks...)
if err := indexw.AddSeries(i, lset, chks...); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "add series")
}
meta.Stats.NumChunks += uint64(len(chks))
meta.Stats.NumSeries++
for _, chk := range chks {
meta.Stats.NumSamples += uint64(chk.Chunk.NumSamples())
}
for _, l := range lset {
valset, ok := values[l.Name]
@ -431,6 +545,7 @@ type compactionSeriesSet struct {
index IndexReader
chunks ChunkReader
tombstones TombstoneReader
series SeriesSet
l labels.Labels
c []*ChunkMeta
@ -451,11 +566,9 @@ func (c *compactionSeriesSet) Next() bool {
if !c.p.Next() {
return false
}
c.intervals = c.tombstones.Get(c.p.At())
c.l, c.c, c.err = c.index.Series(c.p.At())
if c.err != nil {
if c.err = c.index.Series(c.p.At(), &c.l, &c.c); c.err != nil {
return false
}
@ -535,14 +648,24 @@ func (c *compactionMerger) Next() bool {
if !c.aok && !c.bok || c.Err() != nil {
return false
}
// While advancing child iterators the memory used for labels and chunks
// may be reused. When picking a series we have to store the result.
var lset labels.Labels
var chks []*ChunkMeta
d := c.compare()
// Both sets contain the current series. Chain them into a single one.
if d > 0 {
c.l, c.c, c.intervals = c.b.At()
lset, chks, c.intervals = c.b.At()
c.l = append(c.l[:0], lset...)
c.c = append(c.c[:0], chks...)
c.bok = c.b.Next()
} else if d < 0 {
c.l, c.c, c.intervals = c.a.At()
lset, chks, c.intervals = c.a.At()
c.l = append(c.l[:0], lset...)
c.c = append(c.c[:0], chks...)
c.aok = c.a.Next()
} else {
l, ca, ra := c.a.At()
@ -551,8 +674,8 @@ func (c *compactionMerger) Next() bool {
ra = ra.add(r)
}
c.l = l
c.c = append(ca, cb...)
c.l = append(c.l[:0], l...)
c.c = append(append(c.c[:0], ca...), cb...)
c.intervals = ra
c.aok = c.a.Next()

View file

@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ import (
var DefaultOptions = &Options{
WALFlushInterval: 5 * time.Second,
RetentionDuration: 15 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 15 days in milliseconds
MinBlockDuration: 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 2 hours in milliseconds
MaxBlockDuration: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 1 days in milliseconds
BlockRanges: ExponentialBlockRanges(int64(2*time.Hour)/1e6, 3, 5),
NoLockfile: false,
}
@ -58,12 +57,8 @@ type Options struct {
// Duration of persisted data to keep.
RetentionDuration uint64
// The timestamp range of head blocks after which they get persisted.
// It's the minimum duration of any persisted block.
MinBlockDuration uint64
// The maximum timestamp range of compacted blocks.
MaxBlockDuration uint64
// The sizes of the Blocks.
BlockRanges []int64
// NoLockfile disables creation and consideration of a lock file.
NoLockfile bool
@ -104,14 +99,13 @@ type DB struct {
metrics *dbMetrics
opts *Options
// Mutex for that must be held when modifying the general
// block layout.
// Mutex for that must be held when modifying the general block layout.
mtx sync.RWMutex
blocks []Block
// Mutex that must be held when modifying just the head blocks
// or the general layout.
// Must never be held when acquiring a blocks's mutex!
// mtx must be held before acquiring.
headmtx sync.RWMutex
heads []headBlock
@ -123,7 +117,7 @@ type DB struct {
// cmtx is used to control compactions and deletions.
cmtx sync.Mutex
compacting bool
compactionsEnabled bool
}
type dbMetrics struct {
@ -208,7 +202,7 @@ func Open(dir string, l log.Logger, r prometheus.Registerer, opts *Options) (db
compactc: make(chan struct{}, 1),
donec: make(chan struct{}),
stopc: make(chan struct{}),
compacting: true,
compactionsEnabled: true,
}
db.metrics = newDBMetrics(db, r)
@ -227,9 +221,24 @@ func Open(dir string, l log.Logger, r prometheus.Registerer, opts *Options) (db
db.lockf = &lockf
}
db.compactor = newCompactor(dir, r, l, &compactorOptions{
maxBlockRange: opts.MaxBlockDuration,
})
copts := &compactorOptions{
blockRanges: opts.BlockRanges,
}
if len(copts.blockRanges) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("at least one block-range must exist")
}
for float64(copts.blockRanges[len(copts.blockRanges)-1])/float64(opts.RetentionDuration) > 0.2 {
if len(copts.blockRanges) == 1 {
break
}
// Max overflow is restricted to 20%.
copts.blockRanges = copts.blockRanges[:len(copts.blockRanges)-1]
}
db.compactor = newCompactor(dir, r, l, copts)
if err := db.reloadBlocks(); err != nil {
return nil, err
@ -315,37 +324,62 @@ func headFullness(h headBlock) float64 {
return a / b
}
// appendableHeads returns a copy of a slice of HeadBlocks that can still be appended to.
func (db *DB) appendableHeads() (r []headBlock) {
switch l := len(db.heads); l {
case 0:
case 1:
r = append(r, db.heads[0])
default:
if headFullness(db.heads[l-1]) < 0.5 {
r = append(r, db.heads[l-2])
}
r = append(r, db.heads[l-1])
}
return r
}
func (db *DB) completedHeads() (r []headBlock) {
db.mtx.RLock()
defer db.mtx.RUnlock()
db.headmtx.RLock()
defer db.headmtx.RUnlock()
if len(db.heads) < 2 {
return nil
}
// Select all old heads unless they still have pending appenders.
for _, h := range db.heads[:len(db.heads)-2] {
if h.ActiveWriters() > 0 {
return r
}
r = append(r, h)
}
// Add the 2nd last head if the last head is more than 50% filled.
// Compacting it early allows us to free its memory before allocating
// more for the next block and thus reduces spikes.
h0 := db.heads[len(db.heads)-1]
h1 := db.heads[len(db.heads)-2]
if headFullness(h0) >= 0.5 && h1.ActiveWriters() == 0 {
r = append(r, h1)
}
return r
}
func (db *DB) compact() (changes bool, err error) {
db.cmtx.Lock()
defer db.cmtx.Unlock()
db.headmtx.RLock()
if !db.compactionsEnabled {
return false, nil
}
// Check whether we have pending head blocks that are ready to be persisted.
// They have the highest priority.
var singles []Block
// Collect head blocks that are ready for compaction. Write them after
// returning the lock to not block Appenders.
// Selected blocks are semantically ensured to not be written to afterwards
// by appendable().
if len(db.heads) > 1 {
f := headFullness(db.heads[len(db.heads)-1])
for _, h := range db.heads[:len(db.heads)-1] {
// Blocks that won't be appendable when instantiating a new appender
// might still have active appenders on them.
// Abort at the first one we encounter.
if h.ActiveWriters() > 0 || f < 0.5 {
break
}
singles = append(singles, h)
}
}
db.headmtx.RUnlock()
for _, h := range singles {
for _, h := range db.completedHeads() {
select {
case <-db.stopc:
return changes, nil
@ -551,30 +585,30 @@ func (db *DB) Close() error {
// DisableCompactions disables compactions.
func (db *DB) DisableCompactions() {
if db.compacting {
db.cmtx.Lock()
db.compacting = false
defer db.cmtx.Unlock()
db.compactionsEnabled = false
db.logger.Log("msg", "compactions disabled")
}
}
// EnableCompactions enables compactions.
func (db *DB) EnableCompactions() {
if !db.compacting {
db.cmtx.Unlock()
db.compacting = true
db.cmtx.Lock()
defer db.cmtx.Unlock()
db.compactionsEnabled = true
db.logger.Log("msg", "compactions enabled")
}
}
// Snapshot writes the current data to the directory.
func (db *DB) Snapshot(dir string) error {
db.mtx.Lock() // To block any appenders.
defer db.mtx.Unlock()
db.cmtx.Lock()
defer db.cmtx.Unlock()
db.mtx.Lock() // To block any appenders.
defer db.mtx.Unlock()
blocks := db.blocks[:]
for _, b := range blocks {
db.logger.Log("msg", "snapshotting block", "block", b)
@ -667,7 +701,7 @@ func (a *dbAppender) appenderAt(t int64) (*metaAppender, error) {
}
var hb headBlock
for _, h := range a.db.appendable() {
for _, h := range a.db.appendableHeads() {
m := h.Meta()
if intervalContains(m.MinTime, m.MaxTime-1, t) {
@ -699,20 +733,20 @@ func rangeForTimestamp(t int64, width int64) (mint, maxt int64) {
// it is within or after the currently appendable window.
func (db *DB) ensureHead(t int64) error {
var (
mint, maxt = rangeForTimestamp(t, int64(db.opts.MinBlockDuration))
mint, maxt = rangeForTimestamp(t, int64(db.opts.BlockRanges[0]))
addBuffer = len(db.blocks) == 0
last BlockMeta
)
if !addBuffer {
last = db.blocks[len(db.blocks)-1].Meta()
addBuffer = last.MaxTime <= mint-int64(db.opts.MinBlockDuration)
addBuffer = last.MaxTime <= mint-int64(db.opts.BlockRanges[0])
}
// Create another block of buffer in front if the DB is initialized or retrieving
// new data after a long gap.
// This ensures we always have a full block width of append window.
if addBuffer {
if _, err := db.createHeadBlock(mint-int64(db.opts.MinBlockDuration), mint); err != nil {
if _, err := db.createHeadBlock(mint-int64(db.opts.BlockRanges[0]), mint); err != nil {
return err
}
// If the previous block reaches into our new window, make it smaller.
@ -779,6 +813,7 @@ func (a *dbAppender) Rollback() error {
func (db *DB) Delete(mint, maxt int64, ms ...labels.Matcher) error {
db.cmtx.Lock()
defer db.cmtx.Unlock()
db.mtx.Lock()
defer db.mtx.Unlock()
@ -799,18 +834,6 @@ func (db *DB) Delete(mint, maxt int64, ms ...labels.Matcher) error {
return nil
}
// appendable returns a copy of a slice of HeadBlocks that can still be appended to.
func (db *DB) appendable() (r []headBlock) {
switch len(db.heads) {
case 0:
case 1:
r = append(r, db.heads[0])
default:
r = append(r, db.heads[len(db.heads)-2:]...)
}
return r
}
func intervalOverlap(amin, amax, bmin, bmax int64) bool {
// Checks Overlap: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3269434/
return amin <= bmax && bmin <= amax

View file

@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ type HeadBlock struct {
// to their chunk descs.
hashes map[uint64][]*memSeries
symbols map[string]struct{}
values map[string]stringset // label names to possible values
postings *memPostings // postings lists for terms
@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ func OpenHeadBlock(dir string, l log.Logger, wal WAL) (*HeadBlock, error) {
series: []*memSeries{nil}, // 0 is not a valid posting, filled with nil.
hashes: map[uint64][]*memSeries{},
values: map[string]stringset{},
symbols: map[string]struct{}{},
postings: &memPostings{m: make(map[term][]uint32)},
meta: *meta,
tombstones: newEmptyTombstoneReader(),
@ -332,7 +334,12 @@ func (h *HeadBlock) Snapshot(snapshotDir string) error {
func (h *HeadBlock) Dir() string { return h.dir }
// Index returns an IndexReader against the block.
func (h *HeadBlock) Index() IndexReader { return &headIndexReader{h} }
func (h *HeadBlock) Index() IndexReader {
h.mtx.RLock()
defer h.mtx.RUnlock()
return &headIndexReader{HeadBlock: h, maxSeries: uint32(len(h.series) - 1)}
}
// Chunks returns a ChunkReader against the block.
func (h *HeadBlock) Chunks() ChunkReader { return &headChunkReader{h} }
@ -340,14 +347,10 @@ func (h *HeadBlock) Chunks() ChunkReader { return &headChunkReader{h} }
// Querier returns a new Querier against the block for the range [mint, maxt].
func (h *HeadBlock) Querier(mint, maxt int64) Querier {
h.mtx.RLock()
defer h.mtx.RUnlock()
if h.closed {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("block %s already closed", h.dir))
}
// Reference on the original slice to use for postings mapping.
series := h.series[:]
h.mtx.RUnlock()
return &blockQuerier{
mint: mint,
@ -355,27 +358,6 @@ func (h *HeadBlock) Querier(mint, maxt int64) Querier {
index: h.Index(),
chunks: h.Chunks(),
tombstones: h.Tombstones(),
postingsMapper: func(p Postings) Postings {
ep := make([]uint32, 0, 64)
for p.Next() {
// Skip posting entries that include series added after we
// instantiated the querier.
if int(p.At()) >= len(series) {
break
}
ep = append(ep, p.At())
}
if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
return errPostings{err: errors.Wrap(err, "expand postings")}
}
sort.Slice(ep, func(i, j int) bool {
return labels.Compare(series[ep[i]].lset, series[ep[j]].lset) < 0
})
return newListPostings(ep)
},
}
}
@ -661,6 +643,12 @@ func (c *safeChunk) Iterator() chunks.Iterator {
type headIndexReader struct {
*HeadBlock
// Highest series that existed when the index reader was instantiated.
maxSeries uint32
}
func (h *headIndexReader) Symbols() (map[string]struct{}, error) {
return h.symbols, nil
}
// LabelValues returns the possible label values
@ -689,33 +677,59 @@ func (h *headIndexReader) Postings(name, value string) (Postings, error) {
return h.postings.get(term{name: name, value: value}), nil
}
// Series returns the series for the given reference.
func (h *headIndexReader) Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []*ChunkMeta, error) {
func (h *headIndexReader) SortedPostings(p Postings) Postings {
h.mtx.RLock()
defer h.mtx.RUnlock()
if int(ref) >= len(h.series) {
return nil, nil, ErrNotFound
ep := make([]uint32, 0, 1024)
for p.Next() {
// Skip posting entries that include series added after we
// instantiated the index reader.
if p.At() > h.maxSeries {
break
}
ep = append(ep, p.At())
}
if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
return errPostings{err: errors.Wrap(err, "expand postings")}
}
sort.Slice(ep, func(i, j int) bool {
return labels.Compare(h.series[ep[i]].lset, h.series[ep[j]].lset) < 0
})
return newListPostings(ep)
}
// Series returns the series for the given reference.
func (h *headIndexReader) Series(ref uint32, lbls *labels.Labels, chks *[]*ChunkMeta) error {
h.mtx.RLock()
defer h.mtx.RUnlock()
if ref > h.maxSeries {
return ErrNotFound
}
s := h.series[ref]
if s == nil {
return nil, nil, ErrNotFound
return ErrNotFound
}
metas := make([]*ChunkMeta, 0, len(s.chunks))
*lbls = append((*lbls)[:0], s.lset...)
s.mtx.RLock()
defer s.mtx.RUnlock()
*chks = (*chks)[:0]
for i, c := range s.chunks {
metas = append(metas, &ChunkMeta{
*chks = append(*chks, &ChunkMeta{
MinTime: c.minTime,
MaxTime: c.maxTime,
Ref: (uint64(ref) << 32) | uint64(i),
})
}
return s.lset, metas, nil
return nil
}
func (h *headIndexReader) LabelIndices() ([][]string, error) {
@ -760,6 +774,9 @@ func (h *HeadBlock) create(hash uint64, lset labels.Labels) *memSeries {
valset.set(l.Value)
h.postings.add(s.ref, term{name: l.Name, value: l.Value})
h.symbols[l.Name] = struct{}{}
h.symbols[l.Value] = struct{}{}
}
h.postings.add(s.ref, term{})

View file

@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ func (s indexWriterSeriesSlice) Less(i, j int) bool {
type indexWriterStage uint8
const (
idxStagePopulate indexWriterStage = iota
idxStageNone indexWriterStage = iota
idxStageSymbols
idxStageSeries
idxStageLabelIndex
idxStagePostings
idxStageDone
@ -69,8 +71,12 @@ const (
func (s indexWriterStage) String() string {
switch s {
case idxStagePopulate:
return "populate"
case idxStageNone:
return "none"
case idxStageSymbols:
return "symbols"
case idxStageSeries:
return "series"
case idxStageLabelIndex:
return "label index"
case idxStagePostings:
@ -82,12 +88,18 @@ func (s indexWriterStage) String() string {
}
// IndexWriter serializes the index for a block of series data.
// The methods must generally be called in the order they are specified in.
// The methods must be called in the order they are specified in.
type IndexWriter interface {
// AddSymbols registers all string symbols that are encountered in series
// and other indices.
AddSymbols(sym map[string]struct{}) error
// AddSeries populates the index writer with a series and its offsets
// of chunks that the index can reference.
// The reference number is used to resolve a series against the postings
// list iterator. It only has to be available during the write processing.
// Implementations may require series to be insert in increasing order by
// their labels.
// The reference numbers are used to resolve entries in postings lists that
// are added later.
AddSeries(ref uint32, l labels.Labels, chunks ...*ChunkMeta) error
// WriteLabelIndex serializes an index from label names to values.
@ -118,11 +130,14 @@ type indexWriter struct {
buf2 encbuf
uint32s []uint32
series map[uint32]*indexWriterSeries
symbols map[string]uint32 // symbol offsets
seriesOffsets map[uint32]uint64 // offsets of series
labelIndexes []hashEntry // label index offsets
postings []hashEntry // postings lists offsets
// Hold last series to validate that clients insert new series in order.
lastSeries labels.Labels
crc32 hash.Hash
}
@ -152,7 +167,7 @@ func newIndexWriter(dir string) (*indexWriter, error) {
f: f,
fbuf: bufio.NewWriterSize(f, 1<<22),
pos: 0,
stage: idxStagePopulate,
stage: idxStageNone,
// Reusable memory.
buf1: encbuf{b: make([]byte, 0, 1<<22)},
@ -161,7 +176,7 @@ func newIndexWriter(dir string) (*indexWriter, error) {
// Caches.
symbols: make(map[string]uint32, 1<<13),
series: make(map[uint32]*indexWriterSeries, 1<<16),
seriesOffsets: make(map[uint32]uint64, 1<<16),
crc32: crc32.New(crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)),
}
if err := iw.writeMeta(); err != nil {
@ -207,20 +222,13 @@ func (w *indexWriter) ensureStage(s indexWriterStage) error {
return errors.Errorf("invalid stage %q, currently at %q", s, w.stage)
}
// Complete population stage by writing symbols and series.
if w.stage == idxStagePopulate {
w.toc.symbols = w.pos
if err := w.writeSymbols(); err != nil {
return err
}
w.toc.series = w.pos
if err := w.writeSeries(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Mark start of sections in table of contents.
switch s {
case idxStageSymbols:
w.toc.symbols = w.pos
case idxStageSeries:
w.toc.series = w.pos
case idxStageLabelIndex:
w.toc.labelIndices = w.pos
@ -254,84 +262,38 @@ func (w *indexWriter) writeMeta() error {
}
func (w *indexWriter) AddSeries(ref uint32, lset labels.Labels, chunks ...*ChunkMeta) error {
if _, ok := w.series[ref]; ok {
if err := w.ensureStage(idxStageSeries); err != nil {
return err
}
if labels.Compare(lset, w.lastSeries) <= 0 {
return errors.Errorf("out-of-order series added with label set %q", lset)
}
if _, ok := w.seriesOffsets[ref]; ok {
return errors.Errorf("series with reference %d already added", ref)
}
// Populate the symbol table from all label sets we have to reference.
w.seriesOffsets[ref] = w.pos
w.buf2.reset()
w.buf2.putUvarint(len(lset))
for _, l := range lset {
w.symbols[l.Name] = 0
w.symbols[l.Value] = 0
offset, ok := w.symbols[l.Name]
if !ok {
return errors.Errorf("symbol entry for %q does not exist", l.Name)
}
w.buf2.putUvarint32(offset)
offset, ok = w.symbols[l.Value]
if !ok {
return errors.Errorf("symbol entry for %q does not exist", l.Value)
}
w.buf2.putUvarint32(offset)
}
w.series[ref] = &indexWriterSeries{
labels: lset,
chunks: chunks,
}
return nil
}
w.buf2.putUvarint(len(chunks))
func (w *indexWriter) writeSymbols() error {
// Generate sorted list of strings we will store as reference table.
symbols := make([]string, 0, len(w.symbols))
for s := range w.symbols {
symbols = append(symbols, s)
}
sort.Strings(symbols)
const headerSize = 4
w.buf1.reset()
w.buf2.reset()
w.buf2.putBE32int(len(symbols))
for _, s := range symbols {
w.symbols[s] = uint32(w.pos) + headerSize + uint32(w.buf2.len())
// NOTE: len(s) gives the number of runes, not the number of bytes.
// Therefore the read-back length for strings with unicode characters will
// be off when not using putCstr.
w.buf2.putUvarintStr(s)
}
w.buf1.putBE32int(w.buf2.len())
w.buf2.putHash(w.crc32)
err := w.write(w.buf1.get(), w.buf2.get())
return errors.Wrap(err, "write symbols")
}
func (w *indexWriter) writeSeries() error {
// Series must be stored sorted along their labels.
series := make(indexWriterSeriesSlice, 0, len(w.series))
for _, s := range w.series {
series = append(series, s)
}
sort.Sort(series)
// Header holds number of series.
w.buf1.reset()
w.buf1.putBE32int(len(series))
if err := w.write(w.buf1.get()); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "write series count")
}
for _, s := range series {
s.offset = uint32(w.pos)
w.buf2.reset()
w.buf2.putUvarint(len(s.labels))
for _, l := range s.labels {
w.buf2.putUvarint32(w.symbols[l.Name])
w.buf2.putUvarint32(w.symbols[l.Value])
}
w.buf2.putUvarint(len(s.chunks))
for _, c := range s.chunks {
for _, c := range chunks {
w.buf2.putVarint64(c.MinTime)
w.buf2.putVarint64(c.MaxTime)
w.buf2.putUvarint64(c.Ref)
@ -345,11 +307,49 @@ func (w *indexWriter) writeSeries() error {
if err := w.write(w.buf1.get(), w.buf2.get()); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "write series data")
}
}
w.lastSeries = append(w.lastSeries[:0], lset...)
return nil
}
func (w *indexWriter) AddSymbols(sym map[string]struct{}) error {
if err := w.ensureStage(idxStageSymbols); err != nil {
return err
}
// Generate sorted list of strings we will store as reference table.
symbols := make([]string, 0, len(sym))
for s := range sym {
symbols = append(symbols, s)
}
sort.Strings(symbols)
const headerSize = 4
w.buf1.reset()
w.buf2.reset()
w.buf2.putBE32int(len(symbols))
w.symbols = make(map[string]uint32, len(symbols))
for _, s := range symbols {
w.symbols[s] = uint32(w.pos) + headerSize + uint32(w.buf2.len())
// NOTE: len(s) gives the number of runes, not the number of bytes.
// Therefore the read-back length for strings with unicode characters will
// be off when not using putUvarintStr.
w.buf2.putUvarintStr(s)
}
w.buf1.putBE32int(w.buf2.len())
w.buf2.putHash(w.crc32)
err := w.write(w.buf1.get(), w.buf2.get())
return errors.Wrap(err, "write symbols")
}
func (w *indexWriter) WriteLabelIndex(names []string, values []string) error {
if len(values)%len(names) != 0 {
return errors.Errorf("invalid value list length %d for %d names", len(values), len(names))
@ -379,7 +379,11 @@ func (w *indexWriter) WriteLabelIndex(names []string, values []string) error {
w.buf2.putBE32int(valt.Len())
for _, v := range valt.s {
w.buf2.putBE32(w.symbols[v])
offset, ok := w.symbols[v]
if !ok {
return errors.Errorf("symbol entry for %q does not exist", v)
}
w.buf2.putBE32(offset)
}
w.buf1.reset()
@ -450,11 +454,11 @@ func (w *indexWriter) WritePostings(name, value string, it Postings) error {
refs := w.uint32s[:0]
for it.Next() {
s, ok := w.series[it.At()]
offset, ok := w.seriesOffsets[it.At()]
if !ok {
return errors.Errorf("series for reference %d not found", it.At())
return errors.Errorf("%p series for reference %d not found", w, it.At())
}
refs = append(refs, s.offset)
refs = append(refs, uint32(offset)) // XXX(fabxc): get uint64 vs uint32 sorted out.
}
if err := it.Err(); err != nil {
return err
@ -503,6 +507,10 @@ func (w *indexWriter) Close() error {
// IndexReader provides reading access of serialized index data.
type IndexReader interface {
// Symbols returns a set of string symbols that may occur in series' labels
// and indices.
Symbols() (map[string]struct{}, error)
// LabelValues returns the possible label values
LabelValues(names ...string) (StringTuples, error)
@ -510,8 +518,13 @@ type IndexReader interface {
// The Postings here contain the offsets to the series inside the index.
Postings(name, value string) (Postings, error)
// Series returns the series for the given reference.
Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []*ChunkMeta, error)
// SortedPostings returns a postings list that is reordered to be sorted
// by the label set of the underlying series.
SortedPostings(Postings) Postings
// Series populates the given labels and chunk metas for the series identified
// by the reference.
Series(ref uint32, lset *labels.Labels, chks *[]*ChunkMeta) error
// LabelIndices returns the label pairs for which indices exist.
LabelIndices() ([][]string, error)
@ -664,6 +677,21 @@ func (r *indexReader) lookupSymbol(o uint32) (string, error) {
return s, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Symbols() (map[string]struct{}, error) {
d1 := r.decbufAt(int(r.toc.symbols))
d2 := d1.decbuf(d1.be32int())
count := d2.be32int()
sym := make(map[string]struct{}, count)
for ; count > 0; count-- {
s := d2.uvarintStr()
sym[s] = struct{}{}
}
return sym, d2.err()
}
func (r *indexReader) LabelValues(names ...string) (StringTuples, error) {
const sep = "\xff"
@ -712,36 +740,37 @@ func (r *indexReader) LabelIndices() ([][]string, error) {
return res, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []*ChunkMeta, error) {
func (r *indexReader) Series(ref uint32, lbls *labels.Labels, chks *[]*ChunkMeta) error {
d1 := r.decbufAt(int(ref))
d2 := d1.decbuf(int(d1.uvarint()))
*lbls = (*lbls)[:0]
*chks = (*chks)[:0]
k := int(d2.uvarint())
lbls := make(labels.Labels, 0, k)
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
lno := uint32(d2.uvarint())
lvo := uint32(d2.uvarint())
if d2.err() != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(d2.err(), "read series label offsets")
return errors.Wrap(d2.err(), "read series label offsets")
}
ln, err := r.lookupSymbol(lno)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "lookup label name")
return errors.Wrap(err, "lookup label name")
}
lv, err := r.lookupSymbol(lvo)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "lookup label value")
return errors.Wrap(err, "lookup label value")
}
lbls = append(lbls, labels.Label{Name: ln, Value: lv})
*lbls = append(*lbls, labels.Label{Name: ln, Value: lv})
}
// Read the chunks meta data.
k = int(d2.uvarint())
chunks := make([]*ChunkMeta, 0, k)
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
mint := d2.varint64()
@ -749,10 +778,10 @@ func (r *indexReader) Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []*ChunkMeta, error) {
off := d2.uvarint64()
if d2.err() != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(d2.err(), "read meta for chunk %d", i)
return errors.Wrapf(d2.err(), "read meta for chunk %d", i)
}
chunks = append(chunks, &ChunkMeta{
*chks = append(*chks, &ChunkMeta{
Ref: off,
MinTime: mint,
MaxTime: maxt,
@ -761,7 +790,7 @@ func (r *indexReader) Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []*ChunkMeta, error) {
// TODO(fabxc): verify CRC32.
return lbls, chunks, nil
return nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Postings(name, value string) (Postings, error) {
@ -787,6 +816,10 @@ func (r *indexReader) Postings(name, value string) (Postings, error) {
return newBigEndianPostings(d2.get()), nil
}
func (r *indexReader) SortedPostings(p Postings) Postings {
return p
}
type stringTuples struct {
l int // tuple length
s []string // flattened tuple entries

View file

@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
package labels
import "regexp"
import (
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// Selector holds constraints for matching against a label set.
type Selector []Matcher
@ -84,3 +87,22 @@ func (m *notMatcher) Matches(v string) bool { return !m.Matcher.Matches(v) }
func Not(m Matcher) Matcher {
return &notMatcher{m}
}
// PrefixMatcher implements Matcher for labels which values matches prefix.
type PrefixMatcher struct {
name, prefix string
}
// NewPrefixMatcher returns new Matcher for label name matching prefix.
func NewPrefixMatcher(name, prefix string) Matcher {
return &PrefixMatcher{name: name, prefix: prefix}
}
// Name implements Matcher interface.
func (m *PrefixMatcher) Name() string { return m.name }
// Prefix returns matching prefix.
func (m *PrefixMatcher) Prefix() string { return m.prefix }
// Matches implements Matcher interface.
func (m *PrefixMatcher) Matches(v string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(v, m.prefix) }

View file

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package tsdb
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/chunks"
@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ type querier struct {
blocks []Querier
}
// Querier returns a new querier over the data partition for the given
// time range.
// Querier returns a new querier over the data partition for the given time range.
// A goroutine must not handle more than one open Querier.
func (s *DB) Querier(mint, maxt int64) Querier {
s.mtx.RLock()
@ -133,8 +134,6 @@ type blockQuerier struct {
chunks ChunkReader
tombstones TombstoneReader
postingsMapper func(Postings) Postings
mint, maxt int64
}
@ -143,10 +142,6 @@ func (q *blockQuerier) Select(ms ...labels.Matcher) SeriesSet {
p, absent := pr.Select(ms...)
if q.postingsMapper != nil {
p = q.postingsMapper(p)
}
return &blockSeriesSet{
set: &populatedChunkSeries{
set: &baseChunkSeries{
@ -217,7 +212,38 @@ func (r *postingsReader) Select(ms ...labels.Matcher) (Postings, []string) {
p := Intersect(its...)
return p, absent
return r.index.SortedPostings(p), absent
}
// tuplesByPrefix uses binary search to find prefix matches within ts.
func tuplesByPrefix(m *labels.PrefixMatcher, ts StringTuples) ([]string, error) {
var outErr error
tslen := ts.Len()
i := sort.Search(tslen, func(i int) bool {
vs, err := ts.At(i)
if err != nil {
outErr = fmt.Errorf("Failed to read tuple %d/%d: %v", i, tslen, err)
return true
}
val := vs[0]
l := len(m.Prefix())
if l > len(vs) {
l = len(val)
}
return val[:l] >= m.Prefix()
})
if outErr != nil {
return nil, outErr
}
var matches []string
for ; i < tslen; i++ {
vs, err := ts.At(i)
if err != nil || !m.Matches(vs[0]) {
return matches, err
}
matches = append(matches, vs[0])
}
return matches, nil
}
func (r *postingsReader) selectSingle(m labels.Matcher) Postings {
@ -230,15 +256,19 @@ func (r *postingsReader) selectSingle(m labels.Matcher) Postings {
return it
}
// TODO(fabxc): use interface upgrading to provide fast solution
// for prefix matches. Tuples are lexicographically sorted.
tpls, err := r.index.LabelValues(m.Name())
if err != nil {
return errPostings{err: err}
}
var res []string
if pm, ok := m.(*labels.PrefixMatcher); ok {
res, err = tuplesByPrefix(pm, tpls)
if err != nil {
return errPostings{err: err}
}
} else {
for i := 0; i < tpls.Len(); i++ {
vals, err := tpls.At(i)
if err != nil {
@ -248,6 +278,7 @@ func (r *postingsReader) selectSingle(m labels.Matcher) Postings {
res = append(res, vals[0])
}
}
}
if len(res) == 0 {
return emptyPostings
@ -397,11 +428,14 @@ func (s *baseChunkSeries) At() (labels.Labels, []*ChunkMeta, intervals) {
func (s *baseChunkSeries) Err() error { return s.err }
func (s *baseChunkSeries) Next() bool {
var (
lset labels.Labels
chunks []*ChunkMeta
)
Outer:
for s.p.Next() {
ref := s.p.At()
lset, chunks, err := s.index.Series(ref)
if err != nil {
if err := s.index.Series(ref, &lset, &chunks); err != nil {
s.err = err
return false
}

18
vendor/vendor.json vendored
View file

@ -853,22 +853,22 @@
"revisionTime": "2016-04-11T19:08:41Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "GgHaU/6pJjJ7I8aTfaZXnV/OWxA=",
"checksumSHA1": "beuXFIZLYTpeK3uRpnWxgm0dPvg=",
"path": "github.com/prometheus/tsdb",
"revision": "969c407335d68cbd8154dcd1bca6259786b27f53",
"revisionTime": "2017-07-12T11:54:31Z"
"revision": "912302877bfc98f632e8df61938e4e9600cef945",
"revisionTime": "2017-08-10T08:08:49Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "9EH3v+JdbikCUJAgD4VEOPIaWfs=",
"checksumSHA1": "bHZjrxtacFkQRNI8/yj3gOOd9aA=",
"path": "github.com/prometheus/tsdb/chunks",
"revision": "d492bfd973c24026ab784c1c1821af426bc80e90",
"revisionTime": "2017-06-30T13:17:34Z"
"revision": "912302877bfc98f632e8df61938e4e9600cef945",
"revisionTime": "2017-08-10T08:08:49Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "3RHZcB/ZvIae9K0tJxNlajJg0jA=",
"checksumSHA1": "zhmlvc322RH1L3l9DaA9d/HVVWs=",
"path": "github.com/prometheus/tsdb/labels",
"revision": "d492bfd973c24026ab784c1c1821af426bc80e90",
"revisionTime": "2017-06-30T13:17:34Z"
"revision": "912302877bfc98f632e8df61938e4e9600cef945",
"revisionTime": "2017-08-10T08:08:49Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "5SYLEhADhdBVZAGPVHWggQl7H8k=",