Merge pull request #13491 from bboreham/faster-store-series

storage/remote: speed up StoreSeries by re-using labels.Builder
This commit is contained in:
Bryan Boreham 2024-02-06 17:16:32 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit 8655fe5401
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GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
2 changed files with 91 additions and 46 deletions

View file

@ -413,9 +413,10 @@ type QueueManager struct {
clientMtx sync.RWMutex
storeClient WriteClient
seriesMtx sync.Mutex // Covers seriesLabels and droppedSeries.
seriesMtx sync.Mutex // Covers seriesLabels, droppedSeries and builder.
seriesLabels map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef]labels.Labels
droppedSeries map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef]struct{}
builder *labels.Builder
seriesSegmentMtx sync.Mutex // Covers seriesSegmentIndexes - if you also lock seriesMtx, take seriesMtx first.
seriesSegmentIndexes map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef]int
@ -482,6 +483,7 @@ func NewQueueManager(
seriesLabels: make(map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef]labels.Labels),
seriesSegmentIndexes: make(map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef]int),
droppedSeries: make(map[chunks.HeadSeriesRef]struct{}),
builder: labels.NewBuilder(labels.EmptyLabels()),
numShards: cfg.MinShards,
reshardChan: make(chan int),
@ -897,12 +899,14 @@ func (t *QueueManager) StoreSeries(series []record.RefSeries, index int) {
// Just make sure all the Refs of Series will insert into seriesSegmentIndexes map for tracking.
t.seriesSegmentIndexes[s.Ref] = index
ls := processExternalLabels(s.Labels, t.externalLabels)
lbls, keep := relabel.Process(ls, t.relabelConfigs...)
if !keep || lbls.IsEmpty() {
t.builder.Reset(s.Labels)
processExternalLabels(t.builder, t.externalLabels)
keep := relabel.ProcessBuilder(t.builder, t.relabelConfigs...)
if !keep {
t.droppedSeries[s.Ref] = struct{}{}
continue
}
lbls := t.builder.Labels()
t.internLabels(lbls)
// We should not ever be replacing a series labels in the map, but just
@ -967,30 +971,14 @@ func (t *QueueManager) releaseLabels(ls labels.Labels) {
ls.ReleaseStrings(t.interner.release)
}
// processExternalLabels merges externalLabels into ls. If ls contains
// a label in externalLabels, the value in ls wins.
func processExternalLabels(ls labels.Labels, externalLabels []labels.Label) labels.Labels {
if len(externalLabels) == 0 {
return ls
}
b := labels.NewScratchBuilder(ls.Len() + len(externalLabels))
j := 0
ls.Range(func(l labels.Label) {
for j < len(externalLabels) && l.Name > externalLabels[j].Name {
b.Add(externalLabels[j].Name, externalLabels[j].Value)
j++
// processExternalLabels merges externalLabels into b. If b contains
// a label in externalLabels, the value in b wins.
func processExternalLabels(b *labels.Builder, externalLabels []labels.Label) {
for _, el := range externalLabels {
if b.Get(el.Name) == "" {
b.Set(el.Name, el.Value)
}
if j < len(externalLabels) && l.Name == externalLabels[j].Name {
j++
}
b.Add(l.Name, l.Value)
})
for ; j < len(externalLabels); j++ {
b.Add(externalLabels[j].Name, externalLabels[j].Value)
}
return b.Labels()
}
func (t *QueueManager) updateShardsLoop() {

View file

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/config"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/histogram"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/relabel"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/timestamp"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/prompb"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/scrape"
@ -868,29 +869,30 @@ func (c *NopWriteClient) Store(context.Context, []byte, int) error { return nil
func (c *NopWriteClient) Name() string { return "nopwriteclient" }
func (c *NopWriteClient) Endpoint() string { return "http://test-remote.com/1234" }
// Extra labels to make a more realistic workload - taken from Kubernetes' embedded cAdvisor metrics.
var extraLabels []labels.Label = []labels.Label{
{Name: "kubernetes_io_arch", Value: "amd64"},
{Name: "kubernetes_io_instance_type", Value: "c3.somesize"},
{Name: "kubernetes_io_os", Value: "linux"},
{Name: "container_name", Value: "some-name"},
{Name: "failure_domain_kubernetes_io_region", Value: "somewhere-1"},
{Name: "failure_domain_kubernetes_io_zone", Value: "somewhere-1b"},
{Name: "id", Value: "/kubepods/burstable/pod6e91c467-e4c5-11e7-ace3-0a97ed59c75e/a3c8498918bd6866349fed5a6f8c643b77c91836427fb6327913276ebc6bde28"},
{Name: "image", Value: "registry/organisation/name@sha256:dca3d877a80008b45d71d7edc4fd2e44c0c8c8e7102ba5cbabec63a374d1d506"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "ip-111-11-1-11.ec2.internal"},
{Name: "job", Value: "kubernetes-cadvisor"},
{Name: "kubernetes_io_hostname", Value: "ip-111-11-1-11"},
{Name: "monitor", Value: "prod"},
{Name: "name", Value: "k8s_some-name_some-other-name-5j8s8_kube-system_6e91c467-e4c5-11e7-ace3-0a97ed59c75e_0"},
{Name: "namespace", Value: "kube-system"},
{Name: "pod_name", Value: "some-other-name-5j8s8"},
}
func BenchmarkSampleSend(b *testing.B) {
// Send one sample per series, which is the typical remote_write case
const numSamples = 1
const numSeries = 10000
// Extra labels to make a more realistic workload - taken from Kubernetes' embedded cAdvisor metrics.
extraLabels := []labels.Label{
{Name: "kubernetes_io_arch", Value: "amd64"},
{Name: "kubernetes_io_instance_type", Value: "c3.somesize"},
{Name: "kubernetes_io_os", Value: "linux"},
{Name: "container_name", Value: "some-name"},
{Name: "failure_domain_kubernetes_io_region", Value: "somewhere-1"},
{Name: "failure_domain_kubernetes_io_zone", Value: "somewhere-1b"},
{Name: "id", Value: "/kubepods/burstable/pod6e91c467-e4c5-11e7-ace3-0a97ed59c75e/a3c8498918bd6866349fed5a6f8c643b77c91836427fb6327913276ebc6bde28"},
{Name: "image", Value: "registry/organisation/name@sha256:dca3d877a80008b45d71d7edc4fd2e44c0c8c8e7102ba5cbabec63a374d1d506"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "ip-111-11-1-11.ec2.internal"},
{Name: "job", Value: "kubernetes-cadvisor"},
{Name: "kubernetes_io_hostname", Value: "ip-111-11-1-11"},
{Name: "monitor", Value: "prod"},
{Name: "name", Value: "k8s_some-name_some-other-name-5j8s8_kube-system_6e91c467-e4c5-11e7-ace3-0a97ed59c75e_0"},
{Name: "namespace", Value: "kube-system"},
{Name: "pod_name", Value: "some-other-name-5j8s8"},
}
samples, series := createTimeseries(numSamples, numSeries, extraLabels...)
c := NewNopWriteClient()
@ -921,6 +923,58 @@ func BenchmarkSampleSend(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
}
// Check how long it takes to add N series, including external labels processing.
func BenchmarkStoreSeries(b *testing.B) {
externalLabels := []labels.Label{
{Name: "cluster", Value: "mycluster"},
{Name: "replica", Value: "1"},
}
relabelConfigs := []*relabel.Config{{
SourceLabels: model.LabelNames{"namespace"},
Separator: ";",
Regex: relabel.MustNewRegexp("kube.*"),
TargetLabel: "job",
Replacement: "$1",
Action: relabel.Replace,
}}
testCases := []struct {
name string
externalLabels []labels.Label
ts []prompb.TimeSeries
relabelConfigs []*relabel.Config
}{
{name: "plain"},
{name: "externalLabels", externalLabels: externalLabels},
{name: "relabel", relabelConfigs: relabelConfigs},
{
name: "externalLabels+relabel",
externalLabels: externalLabels,
relabelConfigs: relabelConfigs,
},
}
// numSeries chosen to be big enough that StoreSeries dominates creating a new queue manager.
const numSeries = 1000
_, series := createTimeseries(0, numSeries, extraLabels...)
for _, tc := range testCases {
b.Run(tc.name, func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
c := NewTestWriteClient()
dir := b.TempDir()
cfg := config.DefaultQueueConfig
mcfg := config.DefaultMetadataConfig
metrics := newQueueManagerMetrics(nil, "", "")
m := NewQueueManager(metrics, nil, nil, nil, dir, newEWMARate(ewmaWeight, shardUpdateDuration), cfg, mcfg, labels.EmptyLabels(), nil, c, defaultFlushDeadline, newPool(), newHighestTimestampMetric(), nil, false, false)
m.externalLabels = tc.externalLabels
m.relabelConfigs = tc.relabelConfigs
m.StoreSeries(series, 0)
}
})
}
}
func BenchmarkStartup(b *testing.B) {
dir := os.Getenv("WALDIR")
if dir == "" {
@ -959,7 +1013,8 @@ func BenchmarkStartup(b *testing.B) {
}
func TestProcessExternalLabels(t *testing.T) {
for _, tc := range []struct {
b := labels.NewBuilder(labels.EmptyLabels())
for i, tc := range []struct {
labels labels.Labels
externalLabels []labels.Label
expected labels.Labels
@ -1020,7 +1075,9 @@ func TestProcessExternalLabels(t *testing.T) {
expected: labels.FromStrings("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"),
},
} {
require.Equal(t, tc.expected, processExternalLabels(tc.labels, tc.externalLabels))
b.Reset(tc.labels)
processExternalLabels(b, tc.externalLabels)
require.Equal(t, tc.expected, b.Labels(), "test %d", i)
}
}