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storage: Check for negative values from varint decoding
Sadly, we have a number of places where we use varint encoding for numbers that cannot be negative. We could have saved a bit by using uvarint encoding. On the bright side, we now have a 50% chance to detect data corruption. :-/ Fixes #1800 and #2492.
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@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ func DecodeUint64(r io.Reader) (uint64, error) {
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// encodeString writes the varint encoded length followed by the bytes of s to
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// b.
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func encodeString(b *bytes.Buffer, s string) error {
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// Note that this should have used EncodeUvarint but a glitch happened
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// while designing the checkpoint format.
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if _, err := EncodeVarint(b, int64(len(s))); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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@ -135,6 +137,9 @@ func encodeString(b *bytes.Buffer, s string) error {
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// decodeString decodes a string encoded by encodeString.
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func decodeString(b byteReader) (string, error) {
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length, err := binary.ReadVarint(b)
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if length < 0 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("found negative string length during decoding: %d", length)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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@ -155,6 +160,8 @@ type Metric model.Metric
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// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
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func (m Metric) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
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buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
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// Note that this should have used EncodeUvarint but a glitch happened
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// while designing the checkpoint format.
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if _, err := EncodeVarint(buf, int64(len(m))); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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@ -180,6 +187,9 @@ func (m *Metric) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
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// Metric.
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func (m *Metric) UnmarshalFromReader(r byteReader) error {
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numLabelPairs, err := binary.ReadVarint(r)
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if numLabelPairs < 0 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("found negative numLabelPairs during unmarshaling: %d", numLabelPairs)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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@ -344,6 +354,8 @@ type LabelValueSet map[model.LabelValue]struct{}
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// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
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func (vs LabelValueSet) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
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buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
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// Note that this should have used EncodeUvarint but a glitch happened
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// while designing the checkpoint format.
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if _, err := EncodeVarint(buf, int64(len(vs))); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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@ -359,6 +371,9 @@ func (vs LabelValueSet) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
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func (vs *LabelValueSet) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
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r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
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numValues, err := binary.ReadVarint(r)
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if numValues < 0 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("found negative number of values during unmarshaling: %d", numValues)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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@ -382,6 +397,8 @@ type LabelValues model.LabelValues
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// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
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func (vs LabelValues) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
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buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
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// Note that this should have used EncodeUvarint but a glitch happened
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// while designing the checkpoint format.
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if _, err := EncodeVarint(buf, int64(len(vs))); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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@ -397,6 +414,9 @@ func (vs LabelValues) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
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func (vs *LabelValues) UnmarshalBinary(buf []byte) error {
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r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
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numValues, err := binary.ReadVarint(r)
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if numValues < 0 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("found negative number of values during unmarshaling: %d", numValues)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ func (hs *headsScanner) scan() bool {
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if hs.version != headsFormatLegacyVersion {
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// persistWatermark only present in v2.
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persistWatermark, hs.err = binary.ReadVarint(hs.r)
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if persistWatermark < 0 {
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hs.err = fmt.Errorf("found negative persist watermark in checkpoint: %d", persistWatermark)
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}
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if hs.err != nil {
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return false
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}
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@ -147,6 +150,11 @@ func (hs *headsScanner) scan() bool {
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if numChunkDescs, hs.err = binary.ReadVarint(hs.r); hs.err != nil {
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return false
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}
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if numChunkDescs < 0 {
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hs.err = fmt.Errorf("found negative number of chunk descriptors in checkpoint: %d", numChunkDescs)
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return false
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}
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chunkDescs := make([]*chunk.Desc, numChunkDescs)
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if hs.version == headsFormatLegacyVersion {
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if headChunkPersisted {
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@ -609,6 +609,9 @@ func (p *persistence) loadChunkDescs(fp model.Fingerprint, offsetFromEnd int) ([
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// (4.8.2.1) A byte defining the chunk type.
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// (4.8.2.2) The chunk itself, marshaled with the Marshal() method.
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//
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// NOTE: Above, varint encoding is used consistently although uvarint would have
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// made more sense in many cases. This was simply a glitch while designing the
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// format.
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func (p *persistence) checkpointSeriesMapAndHeads(fingerprintToSeries *seriesMap, fpLocker *fingerprintLocker) (err error) {
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log.Info("Checkpointing in-memory metrics and chunks...")
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p.checkpointing.Set(1)
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