Handle more arithmetic operators and aggregators for native histograms
This includes operators for multiplication (formerly known as scaling), division, and subtraction. Plus aggregations for average and the avg_over_time function.
Stdvar and stddev will (for now) ignore histograms properly (rather than counting them but adding a 0 for them).
Signed-off-by: Jeanette Tan <jeanette.tan@grafana.com>
So far, if a target exposes a histogram with both classic and native
buckets, a native-histogram enabled Prometheus would ignore the
classic buckets. With the new scrape config option
`scrape_classic_histograms` set, both buckets will be ingested,
creating all the series of a classic histogram in parallel to the
native histogram series. For example, a histogram `foo` would create a
native histogram series `foo` and classic series called `foo_sum`,
`foo_count`, and `foo_bucket`.
This feature can be used in a migration strategy from classic to
native histograms, where it is desired to have a transition period
during which both native and classic histograms are present.
Note that two bugs in classic histogram parsing were found and fixed
as a byproduct of testing the new feature:
1. Series created from classic _gauge_ histograms didn't get the
_sum/_count/_bucket prefix set.
2. Values of classic _float_ histograms weren't parsed properly.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
* labels: respect Set after Del in Builder
The implementations are not symmetric between `Set()` and `Del()`, so
we must be careful. Add tests for this, both in labels and in relabel
where the issue was reported.
Also make the slice implementation consistent re `slices.Contains`.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Wiser coders than myself have come to the conclusion that a `switch`
statement is almost always superior to a statement that includes any
`else if`.
The exceptions that I have found in our codebase are just these two:
* The `if else` is followed by an additional statement before the next
condition (separated by a `;`).
* The whole thing is within a `for` loop and `break` statements are
used. In this case, using `switch` would require tagging the `for`
loop, which probably tips the balance.
Why are `switch` statements more readable?
For one, fewer curly braces. But more importantly, the conditions all
have the same alignment, so the whole thing follows the natural flow
of going down a list of conditions. With `else if`, in contrast, all
conditions but the first are "hidden" behind `} else if `, harder to
spot and (for no good reason) presented differently from the first
condition.
I'm sure the aforemention wise coders can list even more reasons.
In any case, I like it so much that I have found myself recommending
it in code reviews. I would like to make it a habit in our code base,
without making it a hard requirement that we would test on the CI. But
for that, there has to be a role model, so this commit eliminates all
`if else` occurrences, unless it is autogenerated code or fits one of
the exceptions above.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
We haven't updated golint-ci in our CI yet, but this commit prepares
for that.
There are a lot of new warnings, and it is mostly because the "revive"
linter got updated. I agree with most of the new warnings, mostly
around not naming unused function parameters (although it is justified
in some cases for documentation purposes – while things like mocks are
a good example where not naming the parameter is clearer).
I'm pretty upset about the "empty block" warning to include `for`
loops. It's such a common pattern to do something in the head of the
`for` loop and then have an empty block. There is still an open issue
about this: https://github.com/mgechev/revive/issues/810 I have
disabled "revive" altogether in files where empty blocks are used
excessively, and I have made the effort to add individual
`// nolint:revive` where empty blocks are used just once or twice.
It's borderline noisy, though, but let's go with it for now.
I should mention that none of the "empty block" warnings for `for`
loop bodies were legitimate.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
Add a fast path for the common case that a string is less than 127 bytes
long, to skip a shift and the loop.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
This is a method used by some downstream projects; it was created to
optimize the implementation in `labels_string.go` but we should have one
for both implementations so the same code works with either.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Deleted labels are remembered, even if they were not in `base` or were
removed from `add`, so `base+add-del` could go negative.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Go spends some time initializing all the elements of these arrays to
zero, so reduce the size from 1024 to 128. This is still much bigger
than we ever expect for a set of labels.
(If someone does have more than 128 labels it will still work, but via
heap allocation.)
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
It took a `Labels` where the memory could be re-used, but in practice
this hardly ever benefitted. Especially after converting `relabel.Process`
to `relabel.ProcessBuilder`.
Comparing the parameter to `nil` was a bug; `EmptyLabels` is not `nil`
so the slice was reallocated multiple times by `append`.
Lastly `Builder.Labels()` now estimates that the final size will depend
on labels added and deleted.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Although we had a different slice, the underlying memory was the same so
any changes meant we could skip some values.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Save work converting between Builder and Labels.
Also expose ProcessBuilder, so callers can supply a Builder.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
This lets relabelling work on a `Builder` rather than converting to and
from `Labels` on every rule.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
The difference is modest, but we've used `slices.Sort` in lots of other
places so why not here.
name old time/op new time/op delta
Builder 1.04µs ± 3% 0.95µs ± 3% -8.27% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
Builder 312B ± 0% 288B ± 0% -7.69% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
Builder 2.00 ± 0% 1.00 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
This makes the buffer the correct size for the common case that labels
have only been added. It will be too large for the case that labels are
changed, but the current buffer resize logic in `appendLabelTo` doubles
the buffer, so a small over-estimate is better.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
This change removes restrictions to allow adding exemplars
to all time series. It also contains some improvements in test values
so that it is easier to track what is tested.
The advantage of doing this is having a little less error-prone tests:
"yy" is not really descriptive but "counter-test" can give people
a better idea about what is tested so it is harder to make mistakes.
Closes gh-11982
Signed-off-by: Jonatan Ivanov <jonatan.ivanov@gmail.com>
Previous code was effectively doing BigEndian.Uint64, so call that and save time.
An md5.Sum result is always 16 bytes. The first 8 are not used in the result, just as before.
Signed-off-by: Renning Bruns <ren@renmail.net>
These benchmarks were testing things related to what Prometheus does, but not testing actual Prometheus code.
Moved the label-copying benchmark into the labels package.
This commit adds an alternate implementation for `labels.Labels`, behind
a build tag `stringlabels`.
Instead of storing label names and values as individual strings, they
are all concatenated into one string in this format:
[len][name0][len][value0][len][name1][len][value1]...
The lengths are varint encoded so usually a single byte.
The previous `[]string` had 24 bytes of overhead for the slice and 16
for each label name and value; this one has 16 bytes overhead plus 1
for each name and value.
In `ScratchBuilder.Overwrite` and `Labels.Hash` we use an unsafe
conversion from string to byte slice. `Overwrite` is explicitly unsafe,
but for `Hash` this is a pure performance hack.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Parsing errors in the Prometheus HTTP format parser are very hard to
investigate since they only approximately indicate what is going wrong
in the parser and don't provide any information about the incorrect
input. As such it is very hard to tell what is wrong in the format
exposed by the application.
Signed-off-by: Damien Grisonnet <dgrisonn@redhat.com>
This commit adds a new 'keep_firing_for' field to Prometheus alerting
rules. The 'resolve_delay' field specifies the minimum amount of time
that an alert should remain firing, even if the expression does not
return any results.
This feature was discussed at a previous dev summit, and it was
determined that a feature like this would be useful in order to allow
the expression time to stabilize and prevent confusing resolved messages
from being propagated through Alertmanager.
This approach is simpler than having two PromQL queries, as was
sometimes discussed, and it should be easy to implement.
This commit does not include tests for the 'resolve_delay' field. This
is intentional, as the purpose of this commit is to gather comments on
the proposed design of the 'resolve_delay' field before implementing
tests. Once the design of the 'resolve_delay' field has been finalized,
a follow-up commit will be submitted with tests."
See https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/11570
Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@o11y.eu>
If a (float or integer) histogram is a gauge histogram, set the
CounterResetHint accordingly. (The default value is fine for the
normal counter histograms.)
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
With this commit, the parser stops to see a gauge histogram (whether
native or conventional) as an unexpected metric type. It ingests it
normally, it even sets the `GaugeHistogram` type in the metadata (as
it has already done for a conventional gauge histogram scraped using
OpenMetrics), but it otherwise treats it as a normal counter-like
histogram.
Once #11783 is merged, though, it should be very easy to utilize the
type information.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
So far, the parser hasn't validated that the type is valid in the
`Next()` call. Later, in the `Series()` call, however, it assumes that
we will only see valid types and therefore panics with `encountered
unexpected metric type, this is a bug`.
This commit fixes said bug by adding validation to the `Next()` call.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
In some cases, the Prometheus HTTP format parser was not returning the
right token in the error output which made debugging impossible.
Signed-off-by: Damien Grisonnet <dgrisonn@redhat.com>
