When converting `AlertStmt` to a string, the alert rule labels were
printed as `ANNOTATIONS` instead of the annotations themselves.
Fix and add a test to catch future regressions.
Currently the printer doesn't print the annotations of an `*AlertStmt`
declaration. I've added a test case as well, which fails for the current
master.
Since rule evaluations work via String(), this fixes evaluation of
rules containing GROUP_x modifiers without labels. This change is the
minimal bugfix (so that we can release a fixed version without
risk). It does not intend to implement any additional features (like
allowing `GROUP_LEFT()` or `ON()` or even `ON` - see discussion in
https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/1597 ).
This has the advantage that the user doesn't need
to list all labels they want to keep (as with "by")
but without having to worry about inconsistent labels
as when there's only one time series (as with "keeping_common").
Almost all aggregation should use this rather than the existing
two options as it's much less error prone and easier to maintain
due to not having to always add in "job" plus whatever other common
job-level labels you have like "region".
`keep_common` is more in line with the function name
`drop_common_labels()` terminology-wise, and also more in line with
`group_left`/`group_right` (no `...ing` verb suffix).
We could also go the full way and call it `keep_common_labels`. That
would have the benefit of being even more consistent with the function
`drop_common_labels()` and would be more explanatory, but it also seems
quite long.
