We don't use seriesShard during DB initialization, so we can use the
same 8 bytes to store mmMaxTime, and save those during the rest of the
lifetime of the database.
This doesn't affect CPU performance.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* TSDB: Document what needs locking in memSeries
* TSDB: Lock around access to series labels
So we can modify them to reset the symbol-table.
* TSDB: Make label locking conditional on build tag
---------
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
They are used in multiple repos, so common is a better place for them.
Several packages now don't depend on `model/textparse`, e.g.
`storage/remote`.
Also remove `metadata` struct from `api.go`, since it was identical to
a struct in the `metadata` package.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Additionally wrap WBL replay error
Although WBL replay is already wrapped with errLoadWbl,
there are other errors that can happen during a WBL replay.
We should not try to repair WAL in those cases.
This commit additionally wraps the final error in Head.Init again
with errLoadWbl so that WBL replay errors can be identified properly.
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesusvzpg@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesusvzpg@gmail.com>
* Benchmark WBL
Extended WAL benchmark test with WBL parts too - added basic cases for
OOO handling - a percentage of series have a percentage of samples set
as OOO ones.
Signed-off-by: Fiona Liao <fiona.y.liao@gmail.com>
Currently memSeries holds a single head chunk in-memory and a slice of mmapped chunks.
When append() is called on memSeries it might decide that a new headChunk is needed to use for given append() call.
If that happens it will first mmap existing head chunk and only after that happens it will create a new empty headChunk and continue appending
our sample to it.
Since appending samples uses write lock on memSeries no other read or write can happen until any append is completed.
When we have an append() that must create a new head chunk the whole memSeries is blocked until mmapping of existing head chunk finishes.
Mmapping itself uses a lock as it needs to be serialised, which means that the more chunks to mmap we have the longer each chunk might wait
for it to be mmapped.
If there's enough chunks that require mmapping some memSeries will be locked for long enough that it will start affecting
queries and scrapes.
Queries might timeout, since by default they have a 2 minute timeout set.
Scrapes will be blocked inside append() call, which means there will be a gap between samples. This will first affect range queries
or calls using rate() and such, since the time range requested in the query might have too few samples to calculate anything.
To avoid this we need to remove mmapping from append path, since mmapping is blocking.
But this means that when we cut a new head chunk we need to keep the old one around, so we can mmap it later.
This change makes memSeries.headChunk a linked list, memSeries.headChunk still points to the 'open' head chunk that receives new samples,
while older, yet to be mmapped, chunks are linked to it.
Mmapping is done on a schedule by iterating all memSeries one by one. Thanks to this we control when mmapping is done, since we trigger
it manually, which reduces the risk that it will have to compete for mmap locks with other chunks.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Mierzwa <l.mierzwa@gmail.com>
Snappy remains as the default compression but there is now a flag to switch
the compression algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Justin Lei <justin.lei@grafana.com>
We haven't updated golint-ci in our CI yet, but this commit prepares
for that.
There are a lot of new warnings, and it is mostly because the "revive"
linter got updated. I agree with most of the new warnings, mostly
around not naming unused function parameters (although it is justified
in some cases for documentation purposes – while things like mocks are
a good example where not naming the parameter is clearer).
I'm pretty upset about the "empty block" warning to include `for`
loops. It's such a common pattern to do something in the head of the
`for` loop and then have an empty block. There is still an open issue
about this: https://github.com/mgechev/revive/issues/810 I have
disabled "revive" altogether in files where empty blocks are used
excessively, and I have made the effort to add individual
`// nolint:revive` where empty blocks are used just once or twice.
It's borderline noisy, though, but let's go with it for now.
I should mention that none of the "empty block" warnings for `for`
loop bodies were legitimate.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
* Use zeropool.Pool to workaround SA6002
I built a tiny library called https://github.com/colega/zeropool to
workaround the SA6002 staticheck issue.
While searching for the references of that SA6002 staticheck issues on
Github first results was Prometheus itself, with quite a lot of ignores
of it.
This changes the usages of `sync.Pool` to `zeropool.Pool[T]` where a
pointer is not available.
Also added a benchmark for HeadAppender Append/Commit when series
already exist, which is one of the most usual cases IMO, as I didn't find
any.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Improve BenchmarkHeadAppender with more cases
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* A little copying is better than a little dependency
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAAkCSZUG1c&t=9m28s
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Fix imports order
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Add license header
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Copyright should be on one of the first 3 lines
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Use require.Equal for testing
I don't depend on testify in my lib, but here we have it available.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Avoid flaky test
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Also use zeropool for pointsPool in engine.go
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
Adds `WALReplayConcurrency` as an option on tsdb `Options` and `HeadOptions`.
If it is not set or set <=0, then `GOMAXPROCS` is used, which matches the previous behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Yuri Nikolic <durica.nikolic@grafana.com>
Extends Appender.AppendHistogram function to accept the FloatHistogram. TSDB supports appending, querying, WAL replay, for this new type of histogram.
Signed-off-by: Marc Tudurí <marctc@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
The wlog.WL type can now be used to create a Write Ahead Log or a Write
Behind Log.
Before the prefix for wbl metrics was
'prometheus_tsdb_out_of_order_wal_' and has been replaced with
'prometheus_tsdb_out_of_order_wbl_'.
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesusvazquez@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
* TSDB chunks: remove race between writing and reading
Because the data is stored as a bit-stream, the last byte in the stream
could change if the stream is appended to after an Iterator is obtained.
Copy the last byte when the Iterator is created, so we don't have to
read it later.
Clarify in comments that concurrent Iterator and Appender are allowed,
but the chunk must not be modified while an Iterator is created.
(This was already the case, in order to copy the bstream slice header.)
* TSDB: stop saving last 4 samples in memSeries
This extra copy of the last 4 samples was introduced to avoid a race
condition between reading the last byte of the chunk and writing to it.
But now we have fixed that by having `bstreamReader` copy the last byte,
we don't need to copy the last 4 samples.
This change saves 56 bytes per series, which is very worthwhile when
you have millions or tens of millions of series.
* TSDB: tidy up stopIterator re-use
Previous changes have left this code duplicating some lines; pull
them out to a separate function and tidy up.
* TSDB head_test: stop checking when iterators are wrapped
The behaviour has changed so chunk iterators are only wrapped when
transaction isolation requires them to stop short of the end.
This makes tests fail which are checking the type.
Tests should check the observable behaviour, not the type.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* tsdb: remove chunkRange from memSeries
chunkRange is the (oddly-named) configured duration for the head block.
We don't need a copy of this value per series. Pass it down where
required, and remove the copy.
The value in `Head` is only updated in `resetInMemoryState()`, which
also discards all `memSeries`.
* tsdb: remove oooCapMax from memSeries
oooCapMax is the configured maximum capacity for an out-of-order chunk.
Storing it per-series uses extra memory, and has surprising behaviour
if users change the value in config - series created before the change
will keep their old value.
Instead, pass it down where required, and remove the per-series value.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Introduce out-of-order TSDB support
This implementation is based on this design doc:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Kppm7qL9C-BJB1j6yb6-9ObG3AbdZnFUBYPNNWwDBYM/edit?usp=sharing
This commit adds support to accept out-of-order ("OOO") sample into the TSDB
up to a configurable time allowance. If OOO is enabled, overlapping querying
are automatically enabled.
Most of the additions have been borrowed from
https://github.com/grafana/mimir-prometheus/
Here is the list ist of the original commits cherry picked
from mimir-prometheus into this branch:
- 4b2198d7ec
- 2836e5513f
- 00b379c3a5
- ff0dc75758
- a632c73352
- c6f3d4ab33
- 5e8406a1d4
- abde1e0ba1
- e70e769889
- df59320886
Co-authored-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dieter Plaetinck <dieter@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* gofumpt files
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Add license header to missing files
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Fix OOO tests due to existing chunk disk mapper implementation
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Fix truncate int overflow
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Add Sync method to the WAL and update tests
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* remove useless sync
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Update minOOOTime after truncating Head
* Update minOOOTime after truncating Head
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Fix lint
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Add a unit test
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Load OutOfOrderTimeWindow only once per appender
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Fix OOO Head LabelValues and PostingsForMatchers
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Fix replay of OOO mmap chunks
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Remove unnecessary err check
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Prevent panic with ApplyConfig
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar 15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Run OOO compaction after restart if there is OOO data from WBL
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar 15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Apply Bartek's suggestions
Co-authored-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Refactor OOO compaction
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Address comments and TODOs
- Added a comment explaining why we need the allow overlapping
compaction toggle
- Clarified TSDBConfig OutOfOrderTimeWindow doc
- Added an owner to all the TODOs in the code
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Run go format
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Fix remaining review comments
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Fix tests
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Change wbl reference when truncating ooo in TestHeadMinOOOTimeUpdate
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
* Fix TestWBLAndMmapReplay test failure on windows
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Address most of the feedback
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Refactor the block meta for out of order
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Fix windows error
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Fix review comments
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar 15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dieter Plaetinck <dieter@grafana.com>
Co-authored-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
Co-authored-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
If some shards did not get any samples mapped, the buffer will be empty
so sending it over the chan to `processWALSamples()` is a waste of time.
This is especially likely now we are checking `minValidTime` before
sending.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
There's no point splitting a sample onto the right shard and checking
if the series needs to be re-mapped, if we're only going to discard it
once it arrives at `ProcessWALSamples()`. Simply discard it earlier.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Metadata was added recently but doesn't seem to be used much, at least as far as I could identify.
Yet it's part of memSeries struct and so even when empty takes 48 bytes,
which is a lot given that without it memSeries requires 224 bytes.
This change turns it into a pointer on the struct, that get set only when metadata is actually set of given series.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Mierzwa <l.mierzwa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Mierzwa <l.mierzwa@gmail.com>
* tsdb/record: Extract functions to encode and decode labels
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* tsdb: make use of Encode/Decode Labels
Simplify the code by re-using routines from tsdb/record.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Append metadata to the WAL
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Remove extra whitespace; Reword some docstrings and comments
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Use RLock() for hasNewMetadata check
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Use single byte for metric type in RefMetadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Update proposed WAL format for single-byte type metadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Implementa MetadataAppender interface for the Agent
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Address first round of review comments
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Amend description of metadata in wal.md
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Correct key used to retrieve metadata from cache
When we're setting metadata entries in the scrapeCace, we're using the
p.Help(), p.Unit(), p.Type() helpers, which retrieve the series name and
use it as the cache key. When checking for cache entries though, we used
p.Series() as the key, which included the metric name _with_ its labels.
That meant that we were never actually hitting the cache. We're fixing
this by utiling the __name__ internal label for correctly getting the
cache entries after they've been set by setHelp(), setType() or
setUnit().
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Put feature behind a feature flag
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix AppendMetadata docstring
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Reorder WAL format document
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Change error message of AppendMetadata; Fix access of s.meta in AppendMetadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Reuse temporary buffer in Metadata encoder
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Only keep latest metadata for each refID during checkpointing
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix test that's referencing decoding metadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Avoid creating metadata block if no new metadata are present
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Add tests for corrupt metadata block and relevant record type
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix CR comments
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Extract logic about changing metadata in an anonymous function
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Implement new proposed WAL format and amend relevant tests
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Use 'const' for metadata field names
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Apply metadata to head memSeries in Commit, not in AppendMetadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Add docstring and rename extracted helper in scrape.go
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Add tests for tsdb-related cases
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix linter issues vol1
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix linter issues vol2
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix Windows test by closing WAL reader files
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Use switch instead of two if statements in metadata decoding
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix review comments around TestMetadata* tests
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Add code for replaying WAL; test correctness of in-memory data after a replay
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Remove scrape-loop related code from PR
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Address first round of comments
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Simplify tests by sorting slices before comparison
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix test to use separate transactions
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Empty out buffer and record slices after encoding latest metadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix linting issue
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Update calculation for DroppedMetadata metric
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Rename MetadataAppender interface and AppendMetadata method to MetadataUpdater/UpdateMetadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Reuse buffer when encoding latest metadata for each series
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix review comments; Check all returned error values using two helpers
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Simplify use of helpers
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Satisfy linter
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
Relates to @bboreham optimization in https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/10859
Bryan did reduce the sleep time improving the deltas on the benchmark by
quite a lot. However I've been working on a similar implementation for
out of order and I noticed that we actually get into this method
thousands of times.
@ywwg had the brilliant idea of not always sleeping before the select
but actually make it a case in the select so we only sleep if we need
to.
The benchmark deltas are amazing
```
❯ benchstat old_implementation.txt new_implementation_using_time_after.txt
name old time/op new time/op delta
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=100,samplesPerSeries=7200,exemplarsPerSeries=0,mmappedChunkT=0-8 521ms ±25% 253ms ± 6% -51.47% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=100,samplesPerSeries=7200,exemplarsPerSeries=36,mmappedChunkT=0-8 773ms ± 3% 369ms ±31% -52.23% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=100,samplesPerSeries=7200,exemplarsPerSeries=72,mmappedChunkT=0-8 592ms ±28% 297ms ±28% -49.80% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=100,samplesPerSeries=7200,exemplarsPerSeries=360,mmappedChunkT=0-8 547ms ± 2% 999ms ±187% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=10000,samplesPerSeries=50,exemplarsPerSeries=0,mmappedChunkT=0-8 11.3s ± 4% 1.3s ±44% -88.48% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=10000,samplesPerSeries=50,exemplarsPerSeries=2,mmappedChunkT=0-8 11.1s ± 1% 1.2s ±20% -89.08% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=1000,samplesPerSeries=480,exemplarsPerSeries=0,mmappedChunkT=0-8 1.24s ± 3% 0.18s ± 7% -85.76% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=1000,samplesPerSeries=480,exemplarsPerSeries=2,mmappedChunkT=0-8 1.24s ± 2% 0.18s ± 5% -85.24% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=1000,samplesPerSeries=480,exemplarsPerSeries=5,mmappedChunkT=0-8 1.23s ± 5% 0.27s ±33% -77.73% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=10,seriesPerBatch=1000,samplesPerSeries=480,exemplarsPerSeries=24,mmappedChunkT=0-8 1.28s ± 1% 0.36s ± 7% -71.51% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=100,seriesPerBatch=1000,samplesPerSeries=480,exemplarsPerSeries=0,mmappedChunkT=3800-8 12.1s ± 1% 3.1s ± 6% -74.33% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=100,seriesPerBatch=1000,samplesPerSeries=480,exemplarsPerSeries=2,mmappedChunkT=3800-8 12.1s ± 1% 3.4s ± 4% -71.94% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=100,seriesPerBatch=1000,samplesPerSeries=480,exemplarsPerSeries=5,mmappedChunkT=3800-8 12.1s ± 1% 3.8s ±17% -68.35% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
LoadWAL/batches=100,seriesPerBatch=1000,samplesPerSeries=480,exemplarsPerSeries=24,mmappedChunkT=3800-8 12.4s ± 1% 4.0s ±18% -67.71% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
```
Benchmarked on Linux
```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb
cpu: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz
```
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
