// Copyright 2013 Prometheus Team // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package templates import ( "bytes" "errors" "fmt" "math" "regexp" "sort" "strings" "text/template" clientmodel "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/model" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/rules" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/rules/ast" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/stats" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage/metric" ) // A version of vector that's easier to use from templates. type sample struct { Labels map[string]string Value float64 } type queryResult []*sample type queryResultByLabelSorter struct { results queryResult by string } func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Len() int { return len(q.results) } func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Less(i, j int) bool { return q.results[i].Labels[q.by] < q.results[j].Labels[q.by] } func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Swap(i, j int) { q.results[i], q.results[j] = q.results[j], q.results[i] } // Expand a template, using the given data, time and storage. func Expand(text string, name string, data interface{}, timestamp clientmodel.Timestamp, storage metric.PreloadingPersistence) (result string, resultErr error) { // It'd better to have no alert description than to kill the whole process // if there's a bug in the template. Similarly with console templates. defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { var ok bool resultErr, ok = r.(error) if !ok { resultErr = fmt.Errorf("Panic expanding template: %v", r) } } }() funcMap := template.FuncMap{ "query": func(q string) (queryResult, error) { return query(q, timestamp, storage) }, "first": func(v queryResult) (*sample, error) { if len(v) > 0 { return v[0], nil } return nil, errors.New("first() called on vector with no elements") }, "label": func(label string, s *sample) string { return s.Labels[label] }, "value": func(s *sample) float64 { return s.Value }, "strvalue": func(s *sample) string { return s.Labels["__value__"] }, "reReplaceAll": func(pattern, repl, text string) string { re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern) return re.ReplaceAllString(text, repl) }, "match": regexp.MatchString, "title": strings.Title, "sortByLabel": func(label string, v queryResult) queryResult { sorter := queryResultByLabelSorter{v[:], label} sort.Stable(sorter) return v }, "humanize": func(v float64) string { if v == 0 { return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g ", v) } if math.Abs(v) >= 1 { prefix := "" for _, p := range []string{"k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y"} { if math.Abs(v) < 1000 { break } prefix = p v /= 1000 } return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g %s", v, prefix) } else { prefix := "" for _, p := range []string{"m", "u", "n", "p", "f", "a", "z", "y"} { if math.Abs(v) >= 1 { break } prefix = p v *= 1000 } return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g %s", v, prefix) } }, "humanize1024": func(v float64) string { if math.Abs(v) <= 1 { return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g ", v) } prefix := "" for _, p := range []string{"ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei", "Zi", "Yi"} { if math.Abs(v) < 1024 { break } prefix = p v /= 1024 } return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g %s", v, prefix) }, } var buffer bytes.Buffer tmpl, err := template.New(name).Funcs(funcMap).Parse(text) if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("Error parsing template %v: %v", name, err) } err = tmpl.Execute(&buffer, data) if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("Error executing template %v: %v", name, err) } return buffer.String(), nil } func query(q string, timestamp clientmodel.Timestamp, storage metric.PreloadingPersistence) (queryResult, error) { exprNode, err := rules.LoadExprFromString(q) if err != nil { return nil, err } queryStats := stats.NewTimerGroup() vector, err := ast.EvalToVector(exprNode, timestamp, storage, queryStats) if err != nil { return nil, err } // ast.Vector is hard to work with in templates, so convert to // base data types. var result = make(queryResult, len(vector)) for n, v := range vector { s := sample{ Value: float64(v.Value), Labels: make(map[string]string), } for label, value := range v.Metric { s.Labels[string(label)] = string(value) } result[n] = &s } return result, nil }