// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package discovery

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/golang/glog"
	"github.com/miekg/dns"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"

	clientmodel "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/model"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/config"
)

const (
	resolvConf = "/etc/resolv.conf"

	dnsSourcePrefix = "dns"

	// Constants for instrumentation.
	namespace = "prometheus"
	interval  = "interval"
)

var (
	dnsSDLookupsCount = prometheus.NewCounter(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Namespace: namespace,
			Name:      "dns_sd_lookups_total",
			Help:      "The number of DNS-SD lookups.",
		})
	dnsSDLookupFailuresCount = prometheus.NewCounter(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Namespace: namespace,
			Name:      "dns_sd_lookup_failures_total",
			Help:      "The number of DNS-SD lookup failures.",
		})
)

func init() {
	prometheus.MustRegister(dnsSDLookupFailuresCount)
	prometheus.MustRegister(dnsSDLookupsCount)
}

// DNSDiscovery periodically performs DNS-SD requests. It implements
// the TargetProvider interface.
type DNSDiscovery struct {
	name string

	done   chan struct{}
	ticker *time.Ticker
	m      sync.RWMutex
}

// NewDNSDiscovery returns a new DNSDiscovery which periodically refreshes its targets.
func NewDNSDiscovery(name string, refreshInterval time.Duration) *DNSDiscovery {
	return &DNSDiscovery{
		name:   name,
		done:   make(chan struct{}),
		ticker: time.NewTicker(refreshInterval),
	}
}

// Run implements the TargetProvider interface.
func (dd *DNSDiscovery) Run(ch chan<- *config.TargetGroup) {
	defer close(ch)

	// Get an initial set right away.
	if err := dd.refresh(ch); err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("Error refreshing DNS targets: %s", err)
	}

	for {
		select {
		case <-dd.ticker.C:
			if err := dd.refresh(ch); err != nil {
				glog.Errorf("Error refreshing DNS targets: %s", err)
			}
		case <-dd.done:
			return
		}
	}
}

// Stop implements the TargetProvider interface.
func (dd *DNSDiscovery) Stop() {
	glog.V(1).Info("Stopping DNS discovery for %s...", dd.name)

	dd.ticker.Stop()
	dd.done <- struct{}{}

	glog.V(1).Info("DNS discovery for %s stopped.", dd.name)
}

// Sources implements the TargetProvider interface.
func (dd *DNSDiscovery) Sources() []string {
	return []string{dnsSourcePrefix + ":" + dd.name}
}

func (dd *DNSDiscovery) refresh(ch chan<- *config.TargetGroup) error {
	response, err := lookupSRV(dd.name)
	dnsSDLookupsCount.Inc()
	if err != nil {
		dnsSDLookupFailuresCount.Inc()
		return err
	}

	tg := &config.TargetGroup{}
	for _, record := range response.Answer {
		addr, ok := record.(*dns.SRV)
		if !ok {
			glog.Warningf("%q is not a valid SRV record", record)
			continue
		}
		// Remove the final dot from rooted DNS names to make them look more usual.
		addr.Target = strings.TrimRight(addr.Target, ".")

		target := clientmodel.LabelValue(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", addr.Target, addr.Port))
		tg.Targets = append(tg.Targets, clientmodel.LabelSet{
			clientmodel.AddressLabel: target,
		})
	}

	tg.Source = dnsSourcePrefix + ":" + dd.name
	ch <- tg

	return nil
}

func lookupSRV(name string) (*dns.Msg, error) {
	conf, err := dns.ClientConfigFromFile(resolvConf)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not load resolv.conf: %s", err)
	}

	client := &dns.Client{}
	response := &dns.Msg{}

	for _, server := range conf.Servers {
		servAddr := net.JoinHostPort(server, conf.Port)
		for _, suffix := range conf.Search {
			response, err = lookup(name, dns.TypeSRV, client, servAddr, suffix, false)
			if err != nil {
				glog.Warningf("resolving %s.%s failed: %s", name, suffix, err)
				continue
			}
			if len(response.Answer) > 0 {
				return response, nil
			}
		}
		response, err = lookup(name, dns.TypeSRV, client, servAddr, "", false)
		if err == nil {
			return response, nil
		}
	}
	return response, fmt.Errorf("could not resolve %s: No server responded", name)
}

func lookup(name string, queryType uint16, client *dns.Client, servAddr string, suffix string, edns bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
	msg := &dns.Msg{}
	lname := strings.Join([]string{name, suffix}, ".")
	msg.SetQuestion(dns.Fqdn(lname), queryType)

	if edns {
		opt := &dns.OPT{
			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
				Name:   ".",
				Rrtype: dns.TypeOPT,
			},
		}
		opt.SetUDPSize(dns.DefaultMsgSize)
		msg.Extra = append(msg.Extra, opt)
	}

	response, _, err := client.Exchange(msg, servAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if msg.Id != response.Id {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DNS ID mismatch, request: %d, response: %d", msg.Id, response.Id)
	}

	if response.MsgHdr.Truncated {
		if client.Net == "tcp" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("got truncated message on tcp")
		}
		if edns { // Truncated even though EDNS is used
			client.Net = "tcp"
		}
		return lookup(name, queryType, client, servAddr, suffix, !edns)
	}

	return response, nil
}