// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package tsdb import ( "encoding/binary" "fmt" "hash/crc32" "io/ioutil" "math" "math/rand" "os" "path" "path/filepath" "sort" "strconv" "sync" "testing" "time" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/fileutil" "github.com/go-kit/kit/log" "github.com/oklog/ulid" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus" prom_testutil "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/labels" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/chunks" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/index" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/record" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/tombstones" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/tsdbutil" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/wal" "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/testutil" ) func openTestDB(t testing.TB, opts *Options) (db *DB, close func()) { tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test") testutil.Ok(t, err) db, err = Open(tmpdir, nil, nil, opts) testutil.Ok(t, err) // Do not close the test database by default as it will deadlock on test failures. return db, func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)) } } // query runs a matcher query against the querier and fully expands its data. func query(t testing.TB, q Querier, matchers ...*labels.Matcher) map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample { ss, err := q.Select(matchers...) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, q.Close()) }() testutil.Ok(t, err) result := map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{} for ss.Next() { series := ss.At() samples := []tsdbutil.Sample{} it := series.Iterator() for it.Next() { t, v := it.At() samples = append(samples, sample{t: t, v: v}) } testutil.Ok(t, it.Err()) name := series.Labels().String() result[name] = samples } testutil.Ok(t, ss.Err()) return result } // Ensure that blocks are held in memory in their time order // and not in ULID order as they are read from the directory. func TestDB_reloadOrder(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() metas := []BlockMeta{ {MinTime: 90, MaxTime: 100}, {MinTime: 70, MaxTime: 80}, {MinTime: 100, MaxTime: 110}, } for _, m := range metas { createBlock(t, db.Dir(), genSeries(1, 1, m.MinTime, m.MaxTime)) } testutil.Ok(t, db.reload()) blocks := db.Blocks() testutil.Equals(t, 3, len(blocks)) testutil.Equals(t, metas[1].MinTime, blocks[0].Meta().MinTime) testutil.Equals(t, metas[1].MaxTime, blocks[0].Meta().MaxTime) testutil.Equals(t, metas[0].MinTime, blocks[1].Meta().MinTime) testutil.Equals(t, metas[0].MaxTime, blocks[1].Meta().MaxTime) testutil.Equals(t, metas[2].MinTime, blocks[2].Meta().MinTime) testutil.Equals(t, metas[2].MaxTime, blocks[2].Meta().MaxTime) } func TestDataAvailableOnlyAfterCommit(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() _, err := app.Add(labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar"), 0, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) querier, err := db.Querier(0, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) seriesSet := query(t, querier, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "foo", "bar")) testutil.Equals(t, map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{}, seriesSet) err = app.Commit() testutil.Ok(t, err) querier, err = db.Querier(0, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer querier.Close() seriesSet = query(t, querier, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "foo", "bar")) testutil.Equals(t, map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{`{foo="bar"}`: {sample{t: 0, v: 0}}}, seriesSet) } func TestDataNotAvailableAfterRollback(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() _, err := app.Add(labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar"), 0, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) err = app.Rollback() testutil.Ok(t, err) querier, err := db.Querier(0, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer querier.Close() seriesSet := query(t, querier, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "foo", "bar")) testutil.Equals(t, map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{}, seriesSet) } func TestDBAppenderAddRef(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app1 := db.Appender() ref1, err := app1.Add(labels.FromStrings("a", "b"), 123, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) // Reference should already work before commit. err = app1.AddFast(ref1, 124, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) err = app1.Commit() testutil.Ok(t, err) app2 := db.Appender() // first ref should already work in next transaction. err = app2.AddFast(ref1, 125, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) ref2, err := app2.Add(labels.FromStrings("a", "b"), 133, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Assert(t, ref1 == ref2, "") // Reference must be valid to add another sample. err = app2.AddFast(ref2, 143, 2) testutil.Ok(t, err) err = app2.AddFast(9999999, 1, 1) testutil.Equals(t, ErrNotFound, errors.Cause(err)) testutil.Ok(t, app2.Commit()) q, err := db.Querier(0, 200) testutil.Ok(t, err) res := query(t, q, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")) testutil.Equals(t, map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{ labels.FromStrings("a", "b").String(): { sample{t: 123, v: 0}, sample{t: 124, v: 1}, sample{t: 125, v: 0}, sample{t: 133, v: 1}, sample{t: 143, v: 2}, }, }, res) } func TestAppendEmptyLabelsIgnored(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app1 := db.Appender() ref1, err := app1.Add(labels.FromStrings("a", "b"), 123, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) // Construct labels manually so there is an empty label. ref2, err := app1.Add(labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "a", Value: "b"}, labels.Label{Name: "c", Value: ""}}, 124, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) // Should be the same series. testutil.Equals(t, ref1, ref2) err = app1.Commit() testutil.Ok(t, err) } func TestDeleteSimple(t *testing.T) { numSamples := int64(10) cases := []struct { Intervals tombstones.Intervals remaint []int64 }{ { Intervals: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 0, Maxt: 3}}, remaint: []int64{4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, }, { Intervals: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}}, remaint: []int64{0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, }, { Intervals: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}, {Mint: 4, Maxt: 7}}, remaint: []int64{0, 8, 9}, }, { Intervals: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}, {Mint: 4, Maxt: 700}}, remaint: []int64{0}, }, { // This case is to ensure that labels and symbols are deleted. Intervals: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 0, Maxt: 9}}, remaint: []int64{}, }, } Outer: for _, c := range cases { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() smpls := make([]float64, numSamples) for i := int64(0); i < numSamples; i++ { smpls[i] = rand.Float64() app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, i, smpls[i]) } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) // TODO(gouthamve): Reset the tombstones somehow. // Delete the ranges. for _, r := range c.Intervals { testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(r.Mint, r.Maxt, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b"))) } // Compare the result. q, err := db.Querier(0, numSamples) testutil.Ok(t, err) res, err := q.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")) testutil.Ok(t, err) expSamples := make([]tsdbutil.Sample, 0, len(c.remaint)) for _, ts := range c.remaint { expSamples = append(expSamples, sample{ts, smpls[ts]}) } expss := newMockSeriesSet([]Series{ newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, expSamples), }) for { eok, rok := expss.Next(), res.Next() testutil.Equals(t, eok, rok) if !eok { continue Outer } sexp := expss.At() sres := res.At() testutil.Equals(t, sexp.Labels(), sres.Labels()) smplExp, errExp := expandSeriesIterator(sexp.Iterator()) smplRes, errRes := expandSeriesIterator(sres.Iterator()) testutil.Equals(t, errExp, errRes) testutil.Equals(t, smplExp, smplRes) } } } func TestAmendDatapointCausesError(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() _, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{}, 0, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) app = db.Appender() _, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{}, 0, 1) testutil.Equals(t, ErrAmendSample, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Rollback()) } func TestDuplicateNaNDatapointNoAmendError(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() _, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{}, 0, math.NaN()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) app = db.Appender() _, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{}, 0, math.NaN()) testutil.Ok(t, err) } func TestNonDuplicateNaNDatapointsCausesAmendError(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() _, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{}, 0, math.Float64frombits(0x7ff0000000000001)) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) app = db.Appender() _, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{}, 0, math.Float64frombits(0x7ff0000000000002)) testutil.Equals(t, ErrAmendSample, err) } func TestSkippingInvalidValuesInSameTxn(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() // Append AmendedValue. app := db.Appender() _, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, 0, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, 0, 2) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) // Make sure the right value is stored. q, err := db.Querier(0, 10) testutil.Ok(t, err) ssMap := query(t, q, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")) testutil.Equals(t, map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{ labels.New(labels.Label{Name: "a", Value: "b"}).String(): {sample{0, 1}}, }, ssMap) // Append Out of Order Value. app = db.Appender() _, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, 10, 3) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, 7, 5) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) q, err = db.Querier(0, 10) testutil.Ok(t, err) ssMap = query(t, q, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")) testutil.Equals(t, map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{ labels.New(labels.Label{Name: "a", Value: "b"}).String(): {sample{0, 1}, sample{10, 3}}, }, ssMap) } func TestDB_Snapshot(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer delete() // append data app := db.Appender() mint := int64(1414141414000) for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ { _, err := app.Add(labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar"), mint+int64(i), 1.0) testutil.Ok(t, err) } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) testutil.Ok(t, app.Rollback()) // create snapshot snap, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "snap") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(snap)) }() testutil.Ok(t, db.Snapshot(snap, true)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) // reopen DB from snapshot db, err = Open(snap, nil, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) }() querier, err := db.Querier(mint, mint+1000) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, querier.Close()) }() // sum values seriesSet, err := querier.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "foo", "bar")) testutil.Ok(t, err) sum := 0.0 for seriesSet.Next() { series := seriesSet.At().Iterator() for series.Next() { _, v := series.At() sum += v } testutil.Ok(t, series.Err()) } testutil.Ok(t, seriesSet.Err()) testutil.Equals(t, 1000.0, sum) } // TestDB_Snapshot_ChunksOutsideOfCompactedRange ensures that a snapshot removes chunks samples // that are outside the set block time range. // See https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/5105 func TestDB_Snapshot_ChunksOutsideOfCompactedRange(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer delete() app := db.Appender() mint := int64(1414141414000) for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ { _, err := app.Add(labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar"), mint+int64(i), 1.0) testutil.Ok(t, err) } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) testutil.Ok(t, app.Rollback()) snap, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "snap") testutil.Ok(t, err) // Hackingly introduce "race", by having lower max time then maxTime in last chunk. db.head.maxTime = db.head.maxTime - 10 defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(snap)) }() testutil.Ok(t, db.Snapshot(snap, true)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) // Reopen DB from snapshot. db, err = Open(snap, nil, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) }() querier, err := db.Querier(mint, mint+1000) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, querier.Close()) }() // Sum values. seriesSet, err := querier.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "foo", "bar")) testutil.Ok(t, err) sum := 0.0 for seriesSet.Next() { series := seriesSet.At().Iterator() for series.Next() { _, v := series.At() sum += v } testutil.Ok(t, series.Err()) } testutil.Ok(t, seriesSet.Err()) // Since we snapshotted with MaxTime - 10, so expect 10 less samples. testutil.Equals(t, 1000.0-10, sum) } func TestDB_SnapshotWithDelete(t *testing.T) { numSamples := int64(10) db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer delete() app := db.Appender() smpls := make([]float64, numSamples) for i := int64(0); i < numSamples; i++ { smpls[i] = rand.Float64() app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, i, smpls[i]) } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) cases := []struct { intervals tombstones.Intervals remaint []int64 }{ { intervals: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}, {Mint: 4, Maxt: 7}}, remaint: []int64{0, 8, 9}, }, } Outer: for _, c := range cases { // TODO(gouthamve): Reset the tombstones somehow. // Delete the ranges. for _, r := range c.intervals { testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(r.Mint, r.Maxt, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b"))) } // create snapshot snap, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "snap") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(snap)) }() testutil.Ok(t, db.Snapshot(snap, true)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) // reopen DB from snapshot db, err = Open(snap, nil, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) }() // Compare the result. q, err := db.Querier(0, numSamples) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, q.Close()) }() res, err := q.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")) testutil.Ok(t, err) expSamples := make([]tsdbutil.Sample, 0, len(c.remaint)) for _, ts := range c.remaint { expSamples = append(expSamples, sample{ts, smpls[ts]}) } expss := newMockSeriesSet([]Series{ newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, expSamples), }) if len(expSamples) == 0 { testutil.Assert(t, res.Next() == false, "") continue } for { eok, rok := expss.Next(), res.Next() testutil.Equals(t, eok, rok) if !eok { continue Outer } sexp := expss.At() sres := res.At() testutil.Equals(t, sexp.Labels(), sres.Labels()) smplExp, errExp := expandSeriesIterator(sexp.Iterator()) smplRes, errRes := expandSeriesIterator(sres.Iterator()) testutil.Equals(t, errExp, errRes) testutil.Equals(t, smplExp, smplRes) } } } func TestDB_e2e(t *testing.T) { const ( numDatapoints = 1000 numRanges = 1000 timeInterval = int64(3) ) // Create 8 series with 1000 data-points of different ranges and run queries. lbls := []labels.Labels{ { {Name: "a", Value: "b"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "localhost:9090"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"}, }, { {Name: "a", Value: "b"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "127.0.0.1:9090"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"}, }, { {Name: "a", Value: "b"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "127.0.0.1:9090"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prom-k8s"}, }, { {Name: "a", Value: "b"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "localhost:9090"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prom-k8s"}, }, { {Name: "a", Value: "c"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "localhost:9090"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"}, }, { {Name: "a", Value: "c"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "127.0.0.1:9090"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"}, }, { {Name: "a", Value: "c"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "127.0.0.1:9090"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prom-k8s"}, }, { {Name: "a", Value: "c"}, {Name: "instance", Value: "localhost:9090"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prom-k8s"}, }, } seriesMap := map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{} for _, l := range lbls { seriesMap[labels.New(l...).String()] = []tsdbutil.Sample{} } db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() for _, l := range lbls { lset := labels.New(l...) series := []tsdbutil.Sample{} ts := rand.Int63n(300) for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ { v := rand.Float64() series = append(series, sample{ts, v}) _, err := app.Add(lset, ts, v) testutil.Ok(t, err) ts += rand.Int63n(timeInterval) + 1 } seriesMap[lset.String()] = series } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) // Query each selector on 1000 random time-ranges. queries := []struct { ms []*labels.Matcher }{ { ms: []*labels.Matcher{labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")}, }, { ms: []*labels.Matcher{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b"), labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "job", "prom-k8s"), }, }, { ms: []*labels.Matcher{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "c"), labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "instance", "localhost:9090"), labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "job", "prometheus"), }, }, // TODO: Add Regexp Matchers. } for _, qry := range queries { matched := labels.Slice{} for _, ls := range lbls { s := labels.Selector(qry.ms) if s.Matches(ls) { matched = append(matched, ls) } } sort.Sort(matched) for i := 0; i < numRanges; i++ { mint := rand.Int63n(300) maxt := mint + rand.Int63n(timeInterval*int64(numDatapoints)) expected := map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{} // Build the mockSeriesSet. for _, m := range matched { smpls := boundedSamples(seriesMap[m.String()], mint, maxt) if len(smpls) > 0 { expected[m.String()] = smpls } } q, err := db.Querier(mint, maxt) testutil.Ok(t, err) ss, err := q.Select(qry.ms...) testutil.Ok(t, err) result := map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{} for ss.Next() { x := ss.At() smpls, err := expandSeriesIterator(x.Iterator()) testutil.Ok(t, err) if len(smpls) > 0 { result[x.Labels().String()] = smpls } } testutil.Ok(t, ss.Err()) testutil.Equals(t, expected, result) q.Close() } } } func TestWALFlushedOnDBClose(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer delete() dirDb := db.Dir() lbls := labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "labelname", Value: "labelvalue"}} app := db.Appender() _, err := app.Add(lbls, 0, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) db, err = Open(dirDb, nil, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) }() q, err := db.Querier(0, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) values, err := q.LabelValues("labelname") testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, []string{"labelvalue"}, values) } func TestWALSegmentSizeOptions(t *testing.T) { tests := map[int]func(dbdir string, segmentSize int){ // Default Wal Size. 0: func(dbDir string, segmentSize int) { files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join(dbDir, "wal")) testutil.Ok(t, err) for _, f := range files[:len(files)-1] { testutil.Equals(t, int64(DefaultOptions.WALSegmentSize), f.Size(), "WAL file size doesn't match WALSegmentSize option, filename: %v", f.Name()) } lastFile := files[len(files)-1] testutil.Assert(t, int64(DefaultOptions.WALSegmentSize) > lastFile.Size(), "last WAL file size is not smaller than the WALSegmentSize option, filename: %v", lastFile.Name()) }, // Custom Wal Size. 2 * 32 * 1024: func(dbDir string, segmentSize int) { files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join(dbDir, "wal")) testutil.Assert(t, len(files) > 1, "current WALSegmentSize should result in more than a single WAL file.") testutil.Ok(t, err) for _, f := range files[:len(files)-1] { testutil.Equals(t, int64(segmentSize), f.Size(), "WAL file size doesn't match WALSegmentSize option, filename: %v", f.Name()) } lastFile := files[len(files)-1] testutil.Assert(t, int64(segmentSize) > lastFile.Size(), "last WAL file size is not smaller than the WALSegmentSize option, filename: %v", lastFile.Name()) }, // Wal disabled. -1: func(dbDir string, segmentSize int) { if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dbDir, "wal")); !os.IsNotExist(err) { t.Fatal("wal directory is present when the wal is disabled") } }, } for segmentSize, testFunc := range tests { t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("WALSegmentSize %d test", segmentSize), func(t *testing.T) { options := *DefaultOptions options.WALSegmentSize = segmentSize db, delete := openTestDB(t, &options) defer delete() app := db.Appender() for i := int64(0); i < 155; i++ { _, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "wal", Value: "size"}}, i, rand.Float64()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) } dbDir := db.Dir() db.Close() testFunc(dbDir, options.WALSegmentSize) }) } } func TestTombstoneClean(t *testing.T) { numSamples := int64(10) db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer delete() app := db.Appender() smpls := make([]float64, numSamples) for i := int64(0); i < numSamples; i++ { smpls[i] = rand.Float64() app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, i, smpls[i]) } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) cases := []struct { intervals tombstones.Intervals remaint []int64 }{ { intervals: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}, {Mint: 4, Maxt: 7}}, remaint: []int64{0, 8, 9}, }, } for _, c := range cases { // Delete the ranges. // create snapshot snap, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "snap") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(snap)) }() testutil.Ok(t, db.Snapshot(snap, true)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) // reopen DB from snapshot db, err = Open(snap, nil, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer db.Close() for _, r := range c.intervals { testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(r.Mint, r.Maxt, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b"))) } // All of the setup for THIS line. testutil.Ok(t, db.CleanTombstones()) // Compare the result. q, err := db.Querier(0, numSamples) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer q.Close() res, err := q.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")) testutil.Ok(t, err) expSamples := make([]tsdbutil.Sample, 0, len(c.remaint)) for _, ts := range c.remaint { expSamples = append(expSamples, sample{ts, smpls[ts]}) } expss := newMockSeriesSet([]Series{ newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, expSamples), }) if len(expSamples) == 0 { testutil.Assert(t, res.Next() == false, "") continue } for { eok, rok := expss.Next(), res.Next() testutil.Equals(t, eok, rok) if !eok { break } sexp := expss.At() sres := res.At() testutil.Equals(t, sexp.Labels(), sres.Labels()) smplExp, errExp := expandSeriesIterator(sexp.Iterator()) smplRes, errRes := expandSeriesIterator(sres.Iterator()) testutil.Equals(t, errExp, errRes) testutil.Equals(t, smplExp, smplRes) } for _, b := range db.Blocks() { testutil.Equals(t, tombstones.NewMemTombstones(), b.tombstones) } } } // TestTombstoneCleanFail tests that a failing TombstoneClean doesn't leave any blocks behind. // When TombstoneClean errors the original block that should be rebuilt doesn't get deleted so // if TombstoneClean leaves any blocks behind these will overlap. func TestTombstoneCleanFail(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() var expectedBlockDirs []string // Create some empty blocks pending for compaction. // totalBlocks should be >=2 so we have enough blocks to trigger compaction failure. totalBlocks := 2 for i := 0; i < totalBlocks; i++ { blockDir := createBlock(t, db.Dir(), genSeries(1, 1, 0, 1)) block, err := OpenBlock(nil, blockDir, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) // Add some some fake tombstones to trigger the compaction. tomb := tombstones.NewMemTombstones() tomb.AddInterval(0, tombstones.Interval{Mint: 0, Maxt: 1}) block.tombstones = tomb db.blocks = append(db.blocks, block) expectedBlockDirs = append(expectedBlockDirs, blockDir) } // Initialize the mockCompactorFailing with a room for a single compaction iteration. // mockCompactorFailing will fail on the second iteration so we can check if the cleanup works as expected. db.compactor = &mockCompactorFailing{ t: t, blocks: db.blocks, max: totalBlocks + 1, } // The compactor should trigger a failure here. testutil.NotOk(t, db.CleanTombstones()) // Now check that the CleanTombstones didn't leave any blocks behind after a failure. actualBlockDirs, err := blockDirs(db.dir) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, expectedBlockDirs, actualBlockDirs) } // mockCompactorFailing creates a new empty block on every write and fails when reached the max allowed total. type mockCompactorFailing struct { t *testing.T blocks []*Block max int } func (*mockCompactorFailing) Plan(dir string) ([]string, error) { return nil, nil } func (c *mockCompactorFailing) Write(dest string, b BlockReader, mint, maxt int64, parent *BlockMeta) (ulid.ULID, error) { if len(c.blocks) >= c.max { return ulid.ULID{}, fmt.Errorf("the compactor already did the maximum allowed blocks so it is time to fail") } block, err := OpenBlock(nil, createBlock(c.t, dest, genSeries(1, 1, 0, 1)), nil) testutil.Ok(c.t, err) testutil.Ok(c.t, block.Close()) // Close block as we won't be using anywhere. c.blocks = append(c.blocks, block) // Now check that all expected blocks are actually persisted on disk. // This way we make sure that the we have some blocks that are supposed to be removed. var expectedBlocks []string for _, b := range c.blocks { expectedBlocks = append(expectedBlocks, filepath.Join(dest, b.Meta().ULID.String())) } actualBlockDirs, err := blockDirs(dest) testutil.Ok(c.t, err) testutil.Equals(c.t, expectedBlocks, actualBlockDirs) return block.Meta().ULID, nil } func (*mockCompactorFailing) Compact(dest string, dirs []string, open []*Block) (ulid.ULID, error) { return ulid.ULID{}, nil } func TestTimeRetention(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, &Options{ BlockRanges: []int64{1000}, }) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() blocks := []*BlockMeta{ {MinTime: 500, MaxTime: 900}, // Oldest block {MinTime: 1000, MaxTime: 1500}, {MinTime: 1500, MaxTime: 2000}, // Newest Block } for _, m := range blocks { createBlock(t, db.Dir(), genSeries(10, 10, m.MinTime, m.MaxTime)) } testutil.Ok(t, db.reload()) // Reload the db to register the new blocks. testutil.Equals(t, len(blocks), len(db.Blocks())) // Ensure all blocks are registered. db.opts.RetentionDuration = uint64(blocks[2].MaxTime - blocks[1].MinTime) testutil.Ok(t, db.reload()) expBlocks := blocks[1:] actBlocks := db.Blocks() testutil.Equals(t, 1, int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.metrics.timeRetentionCount)), "metric retention count mismatch") testutil.Equals(t, len(expBlocks), len(actBlocks)) testutil.Equals(t, expBlocks[0].MaxTime, actBlocks[0].meta.MaxTime) testutil.Equals(t, expBlocks[len(expBlocks)-1].MaxTime, actBlocks[len(actBlocks)-1].meta.MaxTime) } func TestSizeRetention(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, &Options{ BlockRanges: []int64{100}, }) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() blocks := []*BlockMeta{ {MinTime: 100, MaxTime: 200}, // Oldest block {MinTime: 200, MaxTime: 300}, {MinTime: 300, MaxTime: 400}, {MinTime: 400, MaxTime: 500}, {MinTime: 500, MaxTime: 600}, // Newest Block } for _, m := range blocks { createBlock(t, db.Dir(), genSeries(100, 10, m.MinTime, m.MaxTime)) } headBlocks := []*BlockMeta{ {MinTime: 700, MaxTime: 800}, } // Add some data to the WAL. headApp := db.Head().Appender() for _, m := range headBlocks { series := genSeries(100, 10, m.MinTime, m.MaxTime) for _, s := range series { it := s.Iterator() for it.Next() { tim, v := it.At() _, err := headApp.Add(s.Labels(), tim, v) testutil.Ok(t, err) } testutil.Ok(t, it.Err()) } } testutil.Ok(t, headApp.Commit()) // Test that registered size matches the actual disk size. testutil.Ok(t, db.reload()) // Reload the db to register the new db size. testutil.Equals(t, len(blocks), len(db.Blocks())) // Ensure all blocks are registered. blockSize := int64(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.metrics.blocksBytes)) // Use the actual internal metrics. walSize, err := db.Head().wal.Size() testutil.Ok(t, err) // Expected size should take into account block size + WAL size expSize := blockSize + walSize actSize, err := fileutil.DirSize(db.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, expSize, actSize, "registered size doesn't match actual disk size") // Create a WAL checkpoint, and compare sizes. first, last, err := db.Head().wal.Segments() testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = wal.Checkpoint(db.Head().wal, first, last-1, func(x uint64) bool { return false }, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) blockSize = int64(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.metrics.blocksBytes)) // Use the actual internal metrics. walSize, err = db.Head().wal.Size() testutil.Ok(t, err) expSize = blockSize + walSize actSize, err = fileutil.DirSize(db.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, expSize, actSize, "registered size doesn't match actual disk size") // Decrease the max bytes limit so that a delete is triggered. // Check total size, total count and check that the oldest block was deleted. firstBlockSize := db.Blocks()[0].Size() sizeLimit := actSize - firstBlockSize db.opts.MaxBytes = sizeLimit // Set the new db size limit one block smaller that the actual size. testutil.Ok(t, db.reload()) // Reload the db to register the new db size. expBlocks := blocks[1:] actBlocks := db.Blocks() blockSize = int64(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.metrics.blocksBytes)) walSize, err = db.Head().wal.Size() testutil.Ok(t, err) // Expected size should take into account block size + WAL size expSize = blockSize + walSize actRetentionCount := int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.metrics.sizeRetentionCount)) actSize, err = fileutil.DirSize(db.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, 1, actRetentionCount, "metric retention count mismatch") testutil.Equals(t, actSize, expSize, "metric db size doesn't match actual disk size") testutil.Assert(t, expSize <= sizeLimit, "actual size (%v) is expected to be less than or equal to limit (%v)", expSize, sizeLimit) testutil.Equals(t, len(blocks)-1, len(actBlocks), "new block count should be decreased from:%v to:%v", len(blocks), len(blocks)-1) testutil.Equals(t, expBlocks[0].MaxTime, actBlocks[0].meta.MaxTime, "maxT mismatch of the first block") testutil.Equals(t, expBlocks[len(expBlocks)-1].MaxTime, actBlocks[len(actBlocks)-1].meta.MaxTime, "maxT mismatch of the last block") } func TestSizeRetentionMetric(t *testing.T) { cases := []struct { maxBytes int64 expMaxBytes int64 }{ {maxBytes: 1000, expMaxBytes: 1000}, {maxBytes: 0, expMaxBytes: 0}, {maxBytes: -1000, expMaxBytes: 0}, } for _, c := range cases { db, delete := openTestDB(t, &Options{ BlockRanges: []int64{100}, MaxBytes: c.maxBytes, }) actMaxBytes := int64(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.metrics.maxBytes)) testutil.Equals(t, actMaxBytes, c.expMaxBytes, "metric retention limit bytes mismatch") testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() } } func TestNotMatcherSelectsLabelsUnsetSeries(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() labelpairs := []labels.Labels{ labels.FromStrings("a", "abcd", "b", "abcde"), labels.FromStrings("labelname", "labelvalue"), } app := db.Appender() for _, lbls := range labelpairs { _, err := app.Add(lbls, 0, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) cases := []struct { selector labels.Selector series []labels.Labels }{{ selector: labels.Selector{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotEqual, "lname", "lvalue"), }, series: labelpairs, }, { selector: labels.Selector{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "abcd"), labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotEqual, "b", "abcde"), }, series: []labels.Labels{}, }, { selector: labels.Selector{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "abcd"), labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotEqual, "b", "abc"), }, series: []labels.Labels{labelpairs[0]}, }, { selector: labels.Selector{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotRegexp, "a", "abd.*"), }, series: labelpairs, }, { selector: labels.Selector{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotRegexp, "a", "abc.*"), }, series: labelpairs[1:], }, { selector: labels.Selector{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotRegexp, "c", "abd.*"), }, series: labelpairs, }, { selector: labels.Selector{ labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotRegexp, "labelname", "labelvalue"), }, series: labelpairs[:1], }} q, err := db.Querier(0, 10) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, q.Close()) }() for _, c := range cases { ss, err := q.Select(c.selector...) testutil.Ok(t, err) lres, err := expandSeriesSet(ss) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, c.series, lres) } } func expandSeriesSet(ss SeriesSet) ([]labels.Labels, error) { result := []labels.Labels{} for ss.Next() { result = append(result, ss.At().Labels()) } return result, ss.Err() } func TestOverlappingBlocksDetectsAllOverlaps(t *testing.T) { // Create 10 blocks that does not overlap (0-10, 10-20, ..., 100-110) but in reverse order to ensure our algorithm // will handle that. var metas = make([]BlockMeta, 11) for i := 10; i >= 0; i-- { metas[i] = BlockMeta{MinTime: int64(i * 10), MaxTime: int64((i + 1) * 10)} } testutil.Assert(t, len(OverlappingBlocks(metas)) == 0, "we found unexpected overlaps") // Add overlapping blocks. We've to establish order again since we aren't interested // in trivial overlaps caused by unorderedness. add := func(ms ...BlockMeta) []BlockMeta { repl := append(append([]BlockMeta{}, metas...), ms...) sort.Slice(repl, func(i, j int) bool { return repl[i].MinTime < repl[j].MinTime }) return repl } // o1 overlaps with 10-20. o1 := BlockMeta{MinTime: 15, MaxTime: 17} testutil.Equals(t, Overlaps{ {Min: 15, Max: 17}: {metas[1], o1}, }, OverlappingBlocks(add(o1))) // o2 overlaps with 20-30 and 30-40. o2 := BlockMeta{MinTime: 21, MaxTime: 31} testutil.Equals(t, Overlaps{ {Min: 21, Max: 30}: {metas[2], o2}, {Min: 30, Max: 31}: {o2, metas[3]}, }, OverlappingBlocks(add(o2))) // o3a and o3b overlaps with 30-40 and each other. o3a := BlockMeta{MinTime: 33, MaxTime: 39} o3b := BlockMeta{MinTime: 34, MaxTime: 36} testutil.Equals(t, Overlaps{ {Min: 34, Max: 36}: {metas[3], o3a, o3b}, }, OverlappingBlocks(add(o3a, o3b))) // o4 is 1:1 overlap with 50-60. o4 := BlockMeta{MinTime: 50, MaxTime: 60} testutil.Equals(t, Overlaps{ {Min: 50, Max: 60}: {metas[5], o4}, }, OverlappingBlocks(add(o4))) // o5 overlaps with 60-70, 70-80 and 80-90. o5 := BlockMeta{MinTime: 61, MaxTime: 85} testutil.Equals(t, Overlaps{ {Min: 61, Max: 70}: {metas[6], o5}, {Min: 70, Max: 80}: {o5, metas[7]}, {Min: 80, Max: 85}: {o5, metas[8]}, }, OverlappingBlocks(add(o5))) // o6a overlaps with 90-100, 100-110 and o6b, o6b overlaps with 90-100 and o6a. o6a := BlockMeta{MinTime: 92, MaxTime: 105} o6b := BlockMeta{MinTime: 94, MaxTime: 99} testutil.Equals(t, Overlaps{ {Min: 94, Max: 99}: {metas[9], o6a, o6b}, {Min: 100, Max: 105}: {o6a, metas[10]}, }, OverlappingBlocks(add(o6a, o6b))) // All together. testutil.Equals(t, Overlaps{ {Min: 15, Max: 17}: {metas[1], o1}, {Min: 21, Max: 30}: {metas[2], o2}, {Min: 30, Max: 31}: {o2, metas[3]}, {Min: 34, Max: 36}: {metas[3], o3a, o3b}, {Min: 50, Max: 60}: {metas[5], o4}, {Min: 61, Max: 70}: {metas[6], o5}, {Min: 70, Max: 80}: {o5, metas[7]}, {Min: 80, Max: 85}: {o5, metas[8]}, {Min: 94, Max: 99}: {metas[9], o6a, o6b}, {Min: 100, Max: 105}: {o6a, metas[10]}, }, OverlappingBlocks(add(o1, o2, o3a, o3b, o4, o5, o6a, o6b))) // Additional case. var nc1 []BlockMeta nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 1, MaxTime: 5}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 2, MaxTime: 3}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 2, MaxTime: 3}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 2, MaxTime: 3}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 2, MaxTime: 3}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 2, MaxTime: 6}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 3, MaxTime: 5}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 5, MaxTime: 7}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 7, MaxTime: 10}) nc1 = append(nc1, BlockMeta{MinTime: 8, MaxTime: 9}) testutil.Equals(t, Overlaps{ {Min: 2, Max: 3}: {nc1[0], nc1[1], nc1[2], nc1[3], nc1[4], nc1[5]}, // 1-5, 2-3, 2-3, 2-3, 2-3, 2,6 {Min: 3, Max: 5}: {nc1[0], nc1[5], nc1[6]}, // 1-5, 2-6, 3-5 {Min: 5, Max: 6}: {nc1[5], nc1[7]}, // 2-6, 5-7 {Min: 8, Max: 9}: {nc1[8], nc1[9]}, // 7-10, 8-9 }, OverlappingBlocks(nc1)) } // Regression test for https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/issues/347 func TestChunkAtBlockBoundary(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() blockRange := DefaultOptions.BlockRanges[0] label := labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar") for i := int64(0); i < 3; i++ { _, err := app.Add(label, i*blockRange, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(label, i*blockRange+1000, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) } err := app.Commit() testutil.Ok(t, err) err = db.Compact() testutil.Ok(t, err) for _, block := range db.Blocks() { r, err := block.Index() testutil.Ok(t, err) defer r.Close() meta := block.Meta() k, v := index.AllPostingsKey() p, err := r.Postings(k, v) testutil.Ok(t, err) var ( lset labels.Labels chks []chunks.Meta ) chunkCount := 0 for p.Next() { err = r.Series(p.At(), &lset, &chks) testutil.Ok(t, err) for _, c := range chks { testutil.Assert(t, meta.MinTime <= c.MinTime && c.MaxTime <= meta.MaxTime, "chunk spans beyond block boundaries: [block.MinTime=%d, block.MaxTime=%d]; [chunk.MinTime=%d, chunk.MaxTime=%d]", meta.MinTime, meta.MaxTime, c.MinTime, c.MaxTime) chunkCount++ } } testutil.Assert(t, chunkCount == 1, "expected 1 chunk in block %s, got %d", meta.ULID, chunkCount) } } func TestQuerierWithBoundaryChunks(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() app := db.Appender() blockRange := DefaultOptions.BlockRanges[0] label := labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar") for i := int64(0); i < 5; i++ { _, err := app.Add(label, i*blockRange, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) } err := app.Commit() testutil.Ok(t, err) err = db.Compact() testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Assert(t, len(db.blocks) >= 3, "invalid test, less than three blocks in DB") q, err := db.Querier(blockRange, 2*blockRange) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer q.Close() // The requested interval covers 2 blocks, so the querier should contain 2 blocks. count := len(q.(*querier).blocks) testutil.Assert(t, count == 2, "expected 2 blocks in querier, got %d", count) } // TestInitializeHeadTimestamp ensures that the h.minTime is set properly. // - no blocks no WAL: set to the time of the first appended sample // - no blocks with WAL: set to the smallest sample from the WAL // - with blocks no WAL: set to the last block maxT // - with blocks with WAL: same as above func TestInitializeHeadTimestamp(t *testing.T) { t.Run("clean", func(t *testing.T) { dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_head_init") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir)) }() db, err := Open(dir, nil, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer db.Close() // Should be set to init values if no WAL or blocks exist so far. testutil.Equals(t, int64(math.MaxInt64), db.head.MinTime()) testutil.Equals(t, int64(math.MinInt64), db.head.MaxTime()) // First added sample initializes the writable range. app := db.Appender() _, err = app.Add(labels.FromStrings("a", "b"), 1000, 1) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, int64(1000), db.head.MinTime()) testutil.Equals(t, int64(1000), db.head.MaxTime()) }) t.Run("wal-only", func(t *testing.T) { dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_head_init") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir)) }() testutil.Ok(t, os.MkdirAll(path.Join(dir, "wal"), 0777)) w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, path.Join(dir, "wal"), false) testutil.Ok(t, err) var enc record.Encoder err = w.Log( enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{ {Ref: 123, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1")}, {Ref: 124, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "2")}, }, nil), enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{ {Ref: 123, T: 5000, V: 1}, {Ref: 124, T: 15000, V: 1}, }, nil), ) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, w.Close()) db, err := Open(dir, nil, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer db.Close() testutil.Equals(t, int64(5000), db.head.MinTime()) testutil.Equals(t, int64(15000), db.head.MaxTime()) }) t.Run("existing-block", func(t *testing.T) { dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_head_init") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir)) }() createBlock(t, dir, genSeries(1, 1, 1000, 2000)) db, err := Open(dir, nil, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer db.Close() testutil.Equals(t, int64(2000), db.head.MinTime()) testutil.Equals(t, int64(2000), db.head.MaxTime()) }) t.Run("existing-block-and-wal", func(t *testing.T) { dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_head_init") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir)) }() createBlock(t, dir, genSeries(1, 1, 1000, 6000)) testutil.Ok(t, os.MkdirAll(path.Join(dir, "wal"), 0777)) w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, path.Join(dir, "wal"), false) testutil.Ok(t, err) var enc record.Encoder err = w.Log( enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{ {Ref: 123, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1")}, {Ref: 124, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "2")}, }, nil), enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{ {Ref: 123, T: 5000, V: 1}, {Ref: 124, T: 15000, V: 1}, }, nil), ) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, w.Close()) r := prometheus.NewRegistry() db, err := Open(dir, nil, r, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer db.Close() testutil.Equals(t, int64(6000), db.head.MinTime()) testutil.Equals(t, int64(15000), db.head.MaxTime()) // Check that old series has been GCed. testutil.Equals(t, 1.0, prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.head.metrics.series)) }) } func TestNoEmptyBlocks(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, &Options{ BlockRanges: []int64{100}, }) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() db.DisableCompactions() rangeToTriggerCompaction := db.opts.BlockRanges[0]/2*3 - 1 defaultLabel := labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar") defaultMatcher := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "", ".*") t.Run("Test no blocks after compact with empty head.", func(t *testing.T) { testutil.Ok(t, db.Compact()) actBlocks, err := blockDirs(db.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, len(db.Blocks()), len(actBlocks)) testutil.Equals(t, 0, len(actBlocks)) testutil.Equals(t, 0, int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.compactor.(*LeveledCompactor).metrics.ran)), "no compaction should be triggered here") }) t.Run("Test no blocks after deleting all samples from head.", func(t *testing.T) { app := db.Appender() _, err := app.Add(defaultLabel, 1, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(defaultLabel, 2, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(defaultLabel, 3+rangeToTriggerCompaction, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(math.MinInt64, math.MaxInt64, defaultMatcher)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Compact()) testutil.Equals(t, 1, int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.compactor.(*LeveledCompactor).metrics.ran)), "compaction should have been triggered here") actBlocks, err := blockDirs(db.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, len(db.Blocks()), len(actBlocks)) testutil.Equals(t, 0, len(actBlocks)) app = db.Appender() _, err = app.Add(defaultLabel, 1, 0) testutil.Assert(t, err == ErrOutOfBounds, "the head should be truncated so no samples in the past should be allowed") // Adding new blocks. currentTime := db.Head().MaxTime() _, err = app.Add(defaultLabel, currentTime, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(defaultLabel, currentTime+1, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(defaultLabel, currentTime+rangeToTriggerCompaction, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) testutil.Ok(t, db.Compact()) testutil.Equals(t, 2, int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.compactor.(*LeveledCompactor).metrics.ran)), "compaction should have been triggered here") actBlocks, err = blockDirs(db.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, len(db.Blocks()), len(actBlocks)) testutil.Assert(t, len(actBlocks) == 1, "No blocks created when compacting with >0 samples") }) t.Run(`When no new block is created from head, and there are some blocks on disk compaction should not run into infinite loop (was seen during development).`, func(t *testing.T) { oldBlocks := db.Blocks() app := db.Appender() currentTime := db.Head().MaxTime() _, err := app.Add(defaultLabel, currentTime, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(defaultLabel, currentTime+1, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(defaultLabel, currentTime+rangeToTriggerCompaction, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) testutil.Ok(t, db.head.Delete(math.MinInt64, math.MaxInt64, defaultMatcher)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Compact()) testutil.Equals(t, 3, int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.compactor.(*LeveledCompactor).metrics.ran)), "compaction should have been triggered here") testutil.Equals(t, oldBlocks, db.Blocks()) }) t.Run("Test no blocks remaining after deleting all samples from disk.", func(t *testing.T) { currentTime := db.Head().MaxTime() blocks := []*BlockMeta{ {MinTime: currentTime, MaxTime: currentTime + db.opts.BlockRanges[0]}, {MinTime: currentTime + 100, MaxTime: currentTime + 100 + db.opts.BlockRanges[0]}, } for _, m := range blocks { createBlock(t, db.Dir(), genSeries(2, 2, m.MinTime, m.MaxTime)) } oldBlocks := db.Blocks() testutil.Ok(t, db.reload()) // Reload the db to register the new blocks. testutil.Equals(t, len(blocks)+len(oldBlocks), len(db.Blocks())) // Ensure all blocks are registered. testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(math.MinInt64, math.MaxInt64, defaultMatcher)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Compact()) testutil.Equals(t, 5, int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.compactor.(*LeveledCompactor).metrics.ran)), "compaction should have been triggered here once for each block that have tombstones") actBlocks, err := blockDirs(db.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, len(db.Blocks()), len(actBlocks)) testutil.Equals(t, 1, len(actBlocks), "All samples are deleted. Only the most recent block should remain after compaction.") }) } func TestDB_LabelNames(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { // Add 'sampleLabels1' -> Test Head -> Compact -> Test Disk -> // -> Add 'sampleLabels2' -> Test Head+Disk sampleLabels1 [][2]string // For checking head and disk separately. // To test Head+Disk, sampleLabels2 should have // at least 1 unique label name which is not in sampleLabels1. sampleLabels2 [][2]string // // For checking head and disk together. exp1 []string // after adding sampleLabels1. exp2 []string // after adding sampleLabels1 and sampleLabels2. }{ { sampleLabels1: [][2]string{ {"name1", "1"}, {"name3", "3"}, {"name2", "2"}, }, sampleLabels2: [][2]string{ {"name4", "4"}, {"name1", "1"}, }, exp1: []string{"name1", "name2", "name3"}, exp2: []string{"name1", "name2", "name3", "name4"}, }, { sampleLabels1: [][2]string{ {"name2", "2"}, {"name1", "1"}, {"name2", "2"}, }, sampleLabels2: [][2]string{ {"name6", "6"}, {"name0", "0"}, }, exp1: []string{"name1", "name2"}, exp2: []string{"name0", "name1", "name2", "name6"}, }, } blockRange := DefaultOptions.BlockRanges[0] // Appends samples into the database. appendSamples := func(db *DB, mint, maxt int64, sampleLabels [][2]string) { t.Helper() app := db.Appender() for i := mint; i <= maxt; i++ { for _, tuple := range sampleLabels { label := labels.FromStrings(tuple[0], tuple[1]) _, err := app.Add(label, i*blockRange, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) } } err := app.Commit() testutil.Ok(t, err) } for _, tst := range tests { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() appendSamples(db, 0, 4, tst.sampleLabels1) // Testing head. headIndexr, err := db.head.Index() testutil.Ok(t, err) labelNames, err := headIndexr.LabelNames() testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, tst.exp1, labelNames) testutil.Ok(t, headIndexr.Close()) // Testing disk. err = db.Compact() testutil.Ok(t, err) // All blocks have same label names, hence check them individually. // No need to aggregate and check. for _, b := range db.Blocks() { blockIndexr, err := b.Index() testutil.Ok(t, err) labelNames, err = blockIndexr.LabelNames() testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, tst.exp1, labelNames) testutil.Ok(t, blockIndexr.Close()) } // Adding more samples to head with new label names // so that we can test (head+disk).LabelNames() (the union). appendSamples(db, 5, 9, tst.sampleLabels2) // Testing DB (union). q, err := db.Querier(math.MinInt64, math.MaxInt64) testutil.Ok(t, err) labelNames, err = q.LabelNames() testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, q.Close()) testutil.Equals(t, tst.exp2, labelNames) } } func TestCorrectNumTombstones(t *testing.T) { db, delete := openTestDB(t, nil) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) delete() }() blockRange := DefaultOptions.BlockRanges[0] defaultLabel := labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar") defaultMatcher := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, defaultLabel[0].Name, defaultLabel[0].Value) app := db.Appender() for i := int64(0); i < 3; i++ { for j := int64(0); j < 15; j++ { _, err := app.Add(defaultLabel, i*blockRange+j, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) } } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) err := db.Compact() testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, 1, len(db.blocks)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(0, 1, defaultMatcher)) testutil.Equals(t, uint64(1), db.blocks[0].meta.Stats.NumTombstones) // {0, 1} and {2, 3} are merged to form 1 tombstone. testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(2, 3, defaultMatcher)) testutil.Equals(t, uint64(1), db.blocks[0].meta.Stats.NumTombstones) testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(5, 6, defaultMatcher)) testutil.Equals(t, uint64(2), db.blocks[0].meta.Stats.NumTombstones) testutil.Ok(t, db.Delete(9, 11, defaultMatcher)) testutil.Equals(t, uint64(3), db.blocks[0].meta.Stats.NumTombstones) } func TestVerticalCompaction(t *testing.T) { cases := []struct { blockSeries [][]Series expSeries map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample expBlockNum int expOverlappingBlocks int }{ // Case 0 // |--------------| // |----------------| { blockSeries: [][]Series{ { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{7, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{11, 99}, sample{12, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{14, 99}, }), }, }, expSeries: map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{`{a="b"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{3, 99}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{11, 99}, sample{12, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{14, 99}, }}, expBlockNum: 1, expOverlappingBlocks: 1, }, // Case 1 // |-------------------------------| // |----------------| { blockSeries: [][]Series{ { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{7, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, sample{11, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{17, 0}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, }), }, }, expSeries: map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{`{a="b"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{3, 99}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{11, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{17, 0}, }}, expBlockNum: 1, expOverlappingBlocks: 1, }, // Case 2 // |-------------------------------| // |------------| // |--------------------| { blockSeries: [][]Series{ { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{7, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, sample{11, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{17, 0}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{14, 59}, sample{15, 59}, sample{17, 59}, sample{20, 59}, sample{21, 59}, sample{22, 59}, }), }, }, expSeries: map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{`{a="b"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{3, 99}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{11, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{14, 59}, sample{15, 59}, sample{17, 59}, sample{20, 59}, sample{21, 59}, sample{22, 59}, }}, expBlockNum: 1, expOverlappingBlocks: 1, }, // Case 3 // |-------------------| // |--------------------| // |----------------| { blockSeries: [][]Series{ { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{14, 59}, sample{15, 59}, sample{17, 59}, sample{20, 59}, sample{21, 59}, sample{22, 59}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, }), }, }, expSeries: map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{`{a="b"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{14, 59}, sample{15, 59}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 59}, sample{20, 59}, sample{21, 59}, sample{22, 59}, }}, expBlockNum: 1, expOverlappingBlocks: 1, }, // Case 4 // |-------------------------------------| // |------------| // |-------------------------| { blockSeries: [][]Series{ { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, sample{10, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{15, 0}, sample{16, 0}, sample{17, 0}, sample{20, 0}, sample{22, 0}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, }), }, }, expSeries: map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{`{a="b"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{3, 99}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, sample{20, 0}, sample{22, 0}, }}, expBlockNum: 1, expOverlappingBlocks: 1, }, // Case 5: series are merged properly when there are multiple series. // |-------------------------------------| // |------------| // |-------------------------| { blockSeries: [][]Series{ { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, sample{10, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{15, 0}, sample{16, 0}, sample{17, 0}, sample{20, 0}, sample{22, 0}, }), newSeries(map[string]string{"b": "c"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, sample{10, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{15, 0}, sample{16, 0}, sample{17, 0}, sample{20, 0}, sample{22, 0}, }), newSeries(map[string]string{"c": "d"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, sample{10, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{15, 0}, sample{16, 0}, sample{17, 0}, sample{20, 0}, sample{22, 0}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"__name__": "a"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, }), newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, }), newSeries(map[string]string{"aa": "bb"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, }), newSeries(map[string]string{"c": "d"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, }), newSeries(map[string]string{"aa": "bb"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, }), newSeries(map[string]string{"c": "d"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, }), }, }, expSeries: map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{ `{__name__="a"}`: { sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, }, `{a="b"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{3, 99}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, sample{20, 0}, sample{22, 0}, }, `{aa="bb"}`: { sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, }, `{b="c"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, sample{10, 0}, sample{13, 0}, sample{15, 0}, sample{16, 0}, sample{17, 0}, sample{20, 0}, sample{22, 0}, }, `{c="d"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{3, 99}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 59}, sample{8, 59}, sample{9, 59}, sample{10, 59}, sample{11, 59}, sample{13, 99}, sample{15, 99}, sample{16, 99}, sample{17, 99}, sample{20, 0}, sample{22, 0}, }, }, expBlockNum: 1, expOverlappingBlocks: 1, }, // Case 6 // |--------------| // |----------------| // |--------------| // |----------------| { blockSeries: [][]Series{ { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 0}, sample{7, 0}, sample{8, 0}, sample{9, 0}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{3, 99}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{11, 99}, sample{12, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{14, 99}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{20, 0}, sample{21, 0}, sample{22, 0}, sample{24, 0}, sample{25, 0}, sample{27, 0}, sample{28, 0}, sample{29, 0}, }), }, { newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, []tsdbutil.Sample{ sample{23, 99}, sample{25, 99}, sample{26, 99}, sample{27, 99}, sample{28, 99}, sample{29, 99}, sample{30, 99}, sample{31, 99}, }), }, }, expSeries: map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{`{a="b"}`: { sample{0, 0}, sample{1, 0}, sample{2, 0}, sample{3, 99}, sample{4, 0}, sample{5, 99}, sample{6, 99}, sample{7, 99}, sample{8, 99}, sample{9, 99}, sample{10, 99}, sample{11, 99}, sample{12, 99}, sample{13, 99}, sample{14, 99}, sample{20, 0}, sample{21, 0}, sample{22, 0}, sample{23, 99}, sample{24, 0}, sample{25, 99}, sample{26, 99}, sample{27, 99}, sample{28, 99}, sample{29, 99}, sample{30, 99}, sample{31, 99}, }}, expBlockNum: 2, expOverlappingBlocks: 2, }, } defaultMatcher := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "__name__", ".*") for _, c := range cases { if ok := t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) { tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "data") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)) }() for _, series := range c.blockSeries { createBlock(t, tmpdir, series) } opts := *DefaultOptions opts.AllowOverlappingBlocks = true db, err := Open(tmpdir, nil, nil, &opts) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) }() db.DisableCompactions() testutil.Assert(t, len(db.blocks) == len(c.blockSeries), "Wrong number of blocks [before compact].") // Vertical Query Merging test. querier, err := db.Querier(0, 100) testutil.Ok(t, err) actSeries := query(t, querier, defaultMatcher) testutil.Equals(t, c.expSeries, actSeries) // Vertical compaction. lc := db.compactor.(*LeveledCompactor) testutil.Equals(t, 0, int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(lc.metrics.overlappingBlocks)), "overlapping blocks count should be still 0 here") err = db.Compact() testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, c.expBlockNum, len(db.Blocks()), "Wrong number of blocks [after compact]") testutil.Equals(t, c.expOverlappingBlocks, int(prom_testutil.ToFloat64(lc.metrics.overlappingBlocks)), "overlapping blocks count mismatch") // Query test after merging the overlapping blocks. querier, err = db.Querier(0, 100) testutil.Ok(t, err) actSeries = query(t, querier, defaultMatcher) testutil.Equals(t, c.expSeries, actSeries) }); !ok { return } } } // TestBlockRanges checks the following use cases: // - No samples can be added with timestamps lower than the last block maxt. // - The compactor doesn't create overlapping blocks // even when the last blocks is not within the default boundaries. // - Lower boundary is based on the smallest sample in the head and // upper boundary is rounded to the configured block range. // // This ensures that a snapshot that includes the head and creates a block with a custom time range // will not overlap with the first block created by the next compaction. func TestBlockRanges(t *testing.T) { logger := log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr)) dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_storage") if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Opening test dir failed: %s", err) } rangeToTriggercompaction := DefaultOptions.BlockRanges[0]/2*3 + 1 // Test that the compactor doesn't create overlapping blocks // when a non standard block already exists. firstBlockMaxT := int64(3) createBlock(t, dir, genSeries(1, 1, 0, firstBlockMaxT)) db, err := Open(dir, logger, nil, DefaultOptions) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Opening test storage failed: %s", err) } defer func() { os.RemoveAll(dir) }() app := db.Appender() lbl := labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}} _, err = app.Add(lbl, firstBlockMaxT-1, rand.Float64()) if err == nil { t.Fatalf("appending a sample with a timestamp covered by a previous block shouldn't be possible") } _, err = app.Add(lbl, firstBlockMaxT+1, rand.Float64()) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(lbl, firstBlockMaxT+2, rand.Float64()) testutil.Ok(t, err) secondBlockMaxt := firstBlockMaxT + rangeToTriggercompaction _, err = app.Add(lbl, secondBlockMaxt, rand.Float64()) // Add samples to trigger a new compaction testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) for x := 0; x < 100; x++ { if len(db.Blocks()) == 2 { break } time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) } testutil.Equals(t, 2, len(db.Blocks()), "no new block created after the set timeout") if db.Blocks()[0].Meta().MaxTime > db.Blocks()[1].Meta().MinTime { t.Fatalf("new block overlaps old:%v,new:%v", db.Blocks()[0].Meta(), db.Blocks()[1].Meta()) } // Test that wal records are skipped when an existing block covers the same time ranges // and compaction doesn't create an overlapping block. db.DisableCompactions() _, err = app.Add(lbl, secondBlockMaxt+1, rand.Float64()) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(lbl, secondBlockMaxt+2, rand.Float64()) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(lbl, secondBlockMaxt+3, rand.Float64()) testutil.Ok(t, err) _, err = app.Add(lbl, secondBlockMaxt+4, rand.Float64()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) thirdBlockMaxt := secondBlockMaxt + 2 createBlock(t, dir, genSeries(1, 1, secondBlockMaxt+1, thirdBlockMaxt)) db, err = Open(dir, logger, nil, DefaultOptions) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Opening test storage failed: %s", err) } defer db.Close() testutil.Equals(t, 3, len(db.Blocks()), "db doesn't include expected number of blocks") testutil.Equals(t, db.Blocks()[2].Meta().MaxTime, thirdBlockMaxt, "unexpected maxt of the last block") app = db.Appender() _, err = app.Add(lbl, thirdBlockMaxt+rangeToTriggercompaction, rand.Float64()) // Trigger a compaction testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) for x := 0; x < 100; x++ { if len(db.Blocks()) == 4 { break } time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) } testutil.Equals(t, 4, len(db.Blocks()), "no new block created after the set timeout") if db.Blocks()[2].Meta().MaxTime > db.Blocks()[3].Meta().MinTime { t.Fatalf("new block overlaps old:%v,new:%v", db.Blocks()[2].Meta(), db.Blocks()[3].Meta()) } } // TestDBReadOnly ensures that opening a DB in readonly mode doesn't modify any files on the disk. // It also checks that the API calls return equivalent results as a normal db.Open() mode. func TestDBReadOnly(t *testing.T) { var ( dbDir string logger = log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr)) expBlocks []*Block expSeries map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample expSeriesCount int expDBHash []byte matchAll = labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "", "") err error ) // Bootstrap the db. { dbDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "test") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dbDir)) }() dbBlocks := []*BlockMeta{ {MinTime: 10, MaxTime: 11}, {MinTime: 11, MaxTime: 12}, {MinTime: 12, MaxTime: 13}, } for _, m := range dbBlocks { createBlock(t, dbDir, genSeries(1, 1, m.MinTime, m.MaxTime)) } expSeriesCount++ } // Open a normal db to use for a comparison. { dbWritable, err := Open(dbDir, logger, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) dbWritable.DisableCompactions() dbSizeBeforeAppend, err := fileutil.DirSize(dbWritable.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) app := dbWritable.Appender() _, err = app.Add(labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar"), dbWritable.Head().MaxTime()+1, 0) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) expSeriesCount++ expBlocks = dbWritable.Blocks() expDbSize, err := fileutil.DirSize(dbWritable.Dir()) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Assert(t, expDbSize > dbSizeBeforeAppend, "db size didn't increase after an append") q, err := dbWritable.Querier(math.MinInt64, math.MaxInt64) testutil.Ok(t, err) expSeries = query(t, q, matchAll) testutil.Ok(t, dbWritable.Close()) // Close here to allow getting the dir hash for windows. expDBHash = testutil.DirHash(t, dbWritable.Dir()) } // Open a read only db and ensure that the API returns the same result as the normal DB. { dbReadOnly, err := OpenDBReadOnly(dbDir, logger) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, dbReadOnly.Close()) }() blocks, err := dbReadOnly.Blocks() testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, len(expBlocks), len(blocks)) for i, expBlock := range expBlocks { testutil.Equals(t, expBlock.Meta(), blocks[i].Meta(), "block meta mismatch") } q, err := dbReadOnly.Querier(math.MinInt64, math.MaxInt64) testutil.Ok(t, err) readOnlySeries := query(t, q, matchAll) readOnlyDBHash := testutil.DirHash(t, dbDir) testutil.Equals(t, expSeriesCount, len(readOnlySeries), "total series mismatch") testutil.Equals(t, expSeries, readOnlySeries, "series mismatch") testutil.Equals(t, expDBHash, readOnlyDBHash, "after all read operations the db hash should remain the same") } } // TestDBReadOnlyClosing ensures that after closing the db // all api methods return an ErrClosed. func TestDBReadOnlyClosing(t *testing.T) { dbDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dbDir)) }() db, err := OpenDBReadOnly(dbDir, log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr))) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) testutil.Equals(t, db.Close(), ErrClosed) _, err = db.Blocks() testutil.Equals(t, err, ErrClosed) _, err = db.Querier(0, 1) testutil.Equals(t, err, ErrClosed) } func TestDBReadOnly_FlushWAL(t *testing.T) { var ( dbDir string logger = log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr)) err error maxt int ) // Bootstrap the db. { dbDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "test") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dbDir)) }() // Append data to the WAL. db, err := Open(dbDir, logger, nil, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) db.DisableCompactions() app := db.Appender() maxt = 1000 for i := 0; i < maxt; i++ { _, err := app.Add(labels.FromStrings(defaultLabelName, "flush"), int64(i), 1.0) testutil.Ok(t, err) } testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit()) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) }() } // Flush WAL. db, err := OpenDBReadOnly(dbDir, logger) testutil.Ok(t, err) flush, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "flush") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(flush)) }() testutil.Ok(t, db.FlushWAL(flush)) testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) // Reopen the DB from the flushed WAL block. db, err = OpenDBReadOnly(flush, logger) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, db.Close()) }() blocks, err := db.Blocks() testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, len(blocks), 1) querier, err := db.Querier(0, int64(maxt)-1) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, querier.Close()) }() // Sum the values. seriesSet, err := querier.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, defaultLabelName, "flush")) testutil.Ok(t, err) sum := 0.0 for seriesSet.Next() { series := seriesSet.At().Iterator() for series.Next() { _, v := series.At() sum += v } testutil.Ok(t, series.Err()) } testutil.Ok(t, seriesSet.Err()) testutil.Equals(t, 1000.0, sum) } // TestChunkWriter_ReadAfterWrite ensures that chunk segment are cut at the set segment size and // that the resulted segments includes the expected chunks data. func TestChunkWriter_ReadAfterWrite(t *testing.T) { chk1 := tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 1}}) chk2 := tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 2}}) chk3 := tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 3}}) chk4 := tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 4}}) chk5 := tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 5}}) chunkSize := len(chk1.Chunk.Bytes()) + chunks.MaxChunkLengthFieldSize + chunks.ChunkEncodingSize + crc32.Size tests := []struct { chks [][]chunks.Meta segmentSize, expSegmentsCount int expSegmentSizes []int }{ // 0:Last chunk ends at the segment boundary so // all chunks should fit in a single segment. { chks: [][]chunks.Meta{ []chunks.Meta{ chk1, chk2, chk3, }, }, segmentSize: 3 * chunkSize, expSegmentSizes: []int{3 * chunkSize}, expSegmentsCount: 1, }, // 1:Two chunks can fit in a single segment so the last one should result in a new segment. { chks: [][]chunks.Meta{ []chunks.Meta{ chk1, chk2, chk3, chk4, chk5, }, }, segmentSize: 2 * chunkSize, expSegmentSizes: []int{2 * chunkSize, 2 * chunkSize, chunkSize}, expSegmentsCount: 3, }, // 2:When the segment size is smaller than the size of 2 chunks // the last segment should still create a new segment. { chks: [][]chunks.Meta{ []chunks.Meta{ chk1, chk2, chk3, }, }, segmentSize: 2*chunkSize - 1, expSegmentSizes: []int{chunkSize, chunkSize, chunkSize}, expSegmentsCount: 3, }, // 3:When the segment is smaller than a single chunk // it should still be written by ignoring the max segment size. { chks: [][]chunks.Meta{ []chunks.Meta{ chk1, }, }, segmentSize: chunkSize - 1, expSegmentSizes: []int{chunkSize}, expSegmentsCount: 1, }, // 4:All chunks are bigger than the max segment size, but // these should still be written even when this will result in bigger segment than the set size. // Each segment will hold a single chunk. { chks: [][]chunks.Meta{ []chunks.Meta{ chk1, chk2, chk3, }, }, segmentSize: 1, expSegmentSizes: []int{chunkSize, chunkSize, chunkSize}, expSegmentsCount: 3, }, // 5:Adding multiple batches of chunks. { chks: [][]chunks.Meta{ []chunks.Meta{ chk1, chk2, chk3, }, []chunks.Meta{ chk4, chk5, }, }, segmentSize: 3 * chunkSize, expSegmentSizes: []int{3 * chunkSize, 2 * chunkSize}, expSegmentsCount: 2, }, // 6:Adding multiple batches of chunks. { chks: [][]chunks.Meta{ []chunks.Meta{ chk1, }, []chunks.Meta{ chk2, chk3, }, []chunks.Meta{ chk4, }, }, segmentSize: 2 * chunkSize, expSegmentSizes: []int{2 * chunkSize, 2 * chunkSize}, expSegmentsCount: 2, }, } for i, test := range tests { t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) { tempDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_chunk_writer") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(tempDir)) }() chunkw, err := chunks.NewWriterWithSegSize(tempDir, chunks.SegmentHeaderSize+int64(test.segmentSize)) testutil.Ok(t, err) for _, chks := range test.chks { testutil.Ok(t, chunkw.WriteChunks(chks...)) } testutil.Ok(t, chunkw.Close()) files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(tempDir) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, test.expSegmentsCount, len(files), "expected segments count mismatch") // Verify that all data is written to the segments. sizeExp := 0 sizeAct := 0 for _, chks := range test.chks { for _, chk := range chks { l := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen32) sizeExp += binary.PutUvarint(l, uint64(len(chk.Chunk.Bytes()))) // The length field. sizeExp += chunks.ChunkEncodingSize sizeExp += len(chk.Chunk.Bytes()) // The data itself. sizeExp += crc32.Size // The 4 bytes of crc32 } } sizeExp += test.expSegmentsCount * chunks.SegmentHeaderSize // The segment header bytes. for i, f := range files { size := int(f.Size()) // Verify that the segment is the same or smaller than the expected size. testutil.Assert(t, chunks.SegmentHeaderSize+test.expSegmentSizes[i] >= size, "Segment:%v should NOT be bigger than:%v actual:%v", i, chunks.SegmentHeaderSize+test.expSegmentSizes[i], size) sizeAct += size } testutil.Equals(t, sizeExp, sizeAct) // Check the content of the chunks. r, err := chunks.NewDirReader(tempDir, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, r.Close()) }() for _, chks := range test.chks { for _, chkExp := range chks { chkAct, err := r.Chunk(chkExp.Ref) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, chkExp.Chunk.Bytes(), chkAct.Bytes()) } } }) } } // TestChunkReader_ConcurrentReads checks that the chunk result can be read concurrently. // Regression test for https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/6514. func TestChunkReader_ConcurrentReads(t *testing.T) { chks := []chunks.Meta{ tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 1}}), tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 2}}), tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 3}}), tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 4}}), tsdbutil.ChunkFromSamples([]tsdbutil.Sample{sample{1, 5}}), } tempDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_chunk_writer") testutil.Ok(t, err) defer func() { testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(tempDir)) }() chunkw, err := chunks.NewWriter(tempDir) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Ok(t, chunkw.WriteChunks(chks...)) testutil.Ok(t, chunkw.Close()) r, err := chunks.NewDirReader(tempDir, nil) testutil.Ok(t, err) var wg sync.WaitGroup for _, chk := range chks { for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { wg.Add(1) go func(chunk chunks.Meta) { defer wg.Done() chkAct, err := r.Chunk(chunk.Ref) testutil.Ok(t, err) testutil.Equals(t, chunk.Chunk.Bytes(), chkAct.Bytes()) }(chk) } wg.Wait() } testutil.Ok(t, r.Close()) }