prometheus/web/federate_test.go
Filip Petkovski 10a82f87fd
Enable reusing memory when converting between histogram types
The 'ToFloat' method on integer histograms currently allocates new memory
each time it is called.

This commit adds an optional *FloatHistogram parameter that can be used
to reuse span and bucket slices. It is up to the caller to make sure the
input float histogram is not used anymore after the call.

Signed-off-by: Filip Petkovski <filip.petkovsky@gmail.com>
2023-12-08 10:22:59 +01:00

432 lines
12 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package web
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"sort"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/config"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/histogram"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/textparse"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/teststorage"
)
var scenarios = map[string]struct {
params string
externalLabels labels.Labels
code int
body string
}{
"empty": {
params: "",
code: 200,
body: ``,
},
"match nothing": {
params: "match[]=does_not_match_anything",
code: 200,
body: ``,
},
"invalid params from the beginning": {
params: "match[]=-not-a-valid-metric-name",
code: 400,
body: `1:1: parse error: unexpected <op:->
`,
},
"invalid params somewhere in the middle": {
params: "match[]=not-a-valid-metric-name",
code: 400,
body: `1:4: parse error: unexpected <op:->
`,
},
"test_metric1": {
params: "match[]=test_metric1",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric1 untyped
test_metric1{foo="bar",instance="i"} 10000 6000000
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
`,
},
"test_metric2": {
params: "match[]=test_metric2",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric2 untyped
test_metric2{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
`,
},
"test_metric_without_labels": {
params: "match[]=test_metric_without_labels",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric_without_labels untyped
test_metric_without_labels{instance=""} 1001 6000000
`,
},
"test_stale_metric": {
params: "match[]=test_metric_stale",
code: 200,
body: ``,
},
"test_old_metric": {
params: "match[]=test_metric_old",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric_old untyped
test_metric_old{instance=""} 981 5880000
`,
},
"{foo='boo'}": {
params: "match[]={foo='boo'}",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric1 untyped
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric2 untyped
test_metric2{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
`,
},
"two matchers": {
params: "match[]=test_metric1&match[]=test_metric2",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric1 untyped
test_metric1{foo="bar",instance="i"} 10000 6000000
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric2 untyped
test_metric2{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
`,
},
"two matchers with overlap": {
params: "match[]={__name__=~'test_metric1'}&match[]={foo='bar'}",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric1 untyped
test_metric1{foo="bar",instance="i"} 10000 6000000
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
`,
},
"everything": {
params: "match[]={__name__=~'.%2b'}", // '%2b' is an URL-encoded '+'.
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric1 untyped
test_metric1{foo="bar",instance="i"} 10000 6000000
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric2 untyped
test_metric2{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric_old untyped
test_metric_old{instance=""} 981 5880000
# TYPE test_metric_without_labels untyped
test_metric_without_labels{instance=""} 1001 6000000
`,
},
"empty label value matches everything that doesn't have that label": {
params: "match[]={foo='',__name__=~'.%2b'}",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric_old untyped
test_metric_old{instance=""} 981 5880000
# TYPE test_metric_without_labels untyped
test_metric_without_labels{instance=""} 1001 6000000
`,
},
"empty label value for a label that doesn't exist at all, matches everything": {
params: "match[]={bar='',__name__=~'.%2b'}",
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric1 untyped
test_metric1{foo="bar",instance="i"} 10000 6000000
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric2 untyped
test_metric2{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric_old untyped
test_metric_old{instance=""} 981 5880000
# TYPE test_metric_without_labels untyped
test_metric_without_labels{instance=""} 1001 6000000
`,
},
"external labels are added if not already present": {
params: "match[]={__name__=~'.%2b'}", // '%2b' is an URL-encoded '+'.
externalLabels: labels.FromStrings("foo", "baz", "zone", "ie"),
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric1 untyped
test_metric1{foo="bar",instance="i",zone="ie"} 10000 6000000
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i",zone="ie"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric2 untyped
test_metric2{foo="boo",instance="i",zone="ie"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric_old untyped
test_metric_old{foo="baz",instance="",zone="ie"} 981 5880000
# TYPE test_metric_without_labels untyped
test_metric_without_labels{foo="baz",instance="",zone="ie"} 1001 6000000
`,
},
"instance is an external label": {
// This makes no sense as a configuration, but we should
// know what it does anyway.
params: "match[]={__name__=~'.%2b'}", // '%2b' is an URL-encoded '+'.
externalLabels: labels.FromStrings("instance", "baz"),
code: 200,
body: `# TYPE test_metric1 untyped
test_metric1{foo="bar",instance="i"} 10000 6000000
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric2 untyped
test_metric2{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1 6000000
# TYPE test_metric_old untyped
test_metric_old{instance="baz"} 981 5880000
# TYPE test_metric_without_labels untyped
test_metric_without_labels{instance="baz"} 1001 6000000
`,
},
}
func TestFederation(t *testing.T) {
storage := promql.LoadedStorage(t, `
load 1m
test_metric1{foo="bar",instance="i"} 0+100x100
test_metric1{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1+0x100
test_metric2{foo="boo",instance="i"} 1+0x100
test_metric_without_labels 1+10x100
test_metric_stale 1+10x99 stale
test_metric_old 1+10x98
`)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
h := &Handler{
localStorage: &dbAdapter{storage.DB},
lookbackDelta: 5 * time.Minute,
now: func() model.Time { return 101 * 60 * 1000 }, // 101min after epoch.
config: &config.Config{
GlobalConfig: config.GlobalConfig{},
},
}
for name, scenario := range scenarios {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
h.config.GlobalConfig.ExternalLabels = scenario.externalLabels
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.org/federate?"+scenario.params, nil)
res := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.federation(res, req)
require.Equal(t, scenario.code, res.Code)
require.Equal(t, scenario.body, normalizeBody(res.Body))
})
}
}
type notReadyReadStorage struct {
LocalStorage
}
func (notReadyReadStorage) Querier(int64, int64) (storage.Querier, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %w", tsdb.ErrNotReady)
}
func (notReadyReadStorage) StartTime() (int64, error) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %w", tsdb.ErrNotReady)
}
func (notReadyReadStorage) Stats(string, int) (*tsdb.Stats, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %w", tsdb.ErrNotReady)
}
// Regression test for https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/7181.
func TestFederation_NotReady(t *testing.T) {
for name, scenario := range scenarios {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
h := &Handler{
localStorage: notReadyReadStorage{},
lookbackDelta: 5 * time.Minute,
now: func() model.Time { return 101 * 60 * 1000 }, // 101min after epoch.
config: &config.Config{
GlobalConfig: config.GlobalConfig{
ExternalLabels: scenario.externalLabels,
},
},
}
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.org/federate?"+scenario.params, nil)
res := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.federation(res, req)
if scenario.code == http.StatusBadRequest {
// Request are expected to be checked before DB readiness.
require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, res.Code)
return
}
require.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, res.Code)
})
}
}
// normalizeBody sorts the lines within a metric to make it easy to verify the body.
// (Federation is not taking care of sorting within a metric family.)
func normalizeBody(body *bytes.Buffer) string {
var (
lines []string
lastHash int
)
for line, err := body.ReadString('\n'); err == nil; line, err = body.ReadString('\n') {
if line[0] == '#' && len(lines) > 0 {
sort.Strings(lines[lastHash+1:])
lastHash = len(lines)
}
lines = append(lines, line)
}
if len(lines) > 0 {
sort.Strings(lines[lastHash+1:])
}
return strings.Join(lines, "")
}
func TestFederationWithNativeHistograms(t *testing.T) {
storage := teststorage.New(t)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
var expVec promql.Vector
db := storage.DB
hist := &histogram.Histogram{
Count: 12,
ZeroCount: 2,
ZeroThreshold: 0.001,
Sum: 39.4,
Schema: 1,
PositiveSpans: []histogram.Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
NegativeSpans: []histogram.Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
}
histWithoutZeroBucket := &histogram.Histogram{
Count: 20,
Sum: 99.23,
Schema: 1,
PositiveSpans: []histogram.Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{2, 2, -2, 0},
NegativeSpans: []histogram.Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{2, 2, -2, 0},
}
app := db.Appender(context.Background())
for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
l := labels.FromStrings("__name__", "test_metric", "foo", fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
expL := labels.FromStrings("__name__", "test_metric", "instance", "", "foo", fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
var err error
switch i {
case 0, 3:
_, err = app.Append(0, l, 100*60*1000, float64(i*100))
expVec = append(expVec, promql.Sample{
T: 100 * 60 * 1000,
F: float64(i * 100),
Metric: expL,
})
case 4:
_, err = app.AppendHistogram(0, l, 100*60*1000, histWithoutZeroBucket.Copy(), nil)
expVec = append(expVec, promql.Sample{
T: 100 * 60 * 1000,
H: histWithoutZeroBucket.ToFloat(nil),
Metric: expL,
})
default:
hist.ZeroCount++
hist.Count++
_, err = app.AppendHistogram(0, l, 100*60*1000, hist.Copy(), nil)
expVec = append(expVec, promql.Sample{
T: 100 * 60 * 1000,
H: hist.ToFloat(nil),
Metric: expL,
})
}
require.NoError(t, err)
}
require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
h := &Handler{
localStorage: &dbAdapter{db},
lookbackDelta: 5 * time.Minute,
now: func() model.Time { return 101 * 60 * 1000 }, // 101min after epoch.
config: &config.Config{
GlobalConfig: config.GlobalConfig{},
},
}
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.org/federate?match[]=test_metric", nil)
req.Header.Add("Accept", `application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited,application/openmetrics-text;version=1.0.0;q=0.8,application/openmetrics-text;version=0.0.1;q=0.75,text/plain;version=0.0.4;q=0.5,*/*;q=0.1`)
res := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.federation(res, req)
require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.Code)
body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
require.NoError(t, err)
p := textparse.NewProtobufParser(body, false)
var actVec promql.Vector
metricFamilies := 0
l := labels.Labels{}
for {
et, err := p.Next()
if err != nil && errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
break
}
require.NoError(t, err)
if et == textparse.EntryHistogram || et == textparse.EntrySeries {
p.Metric(&l)
}
switch et {
case textparse.EntryHelp:
metricFamilies++
case textparse.EntryHistogram:
_, parsedTimestamp, h, fh := p.Histogram()
require.Nil(t, h)
actVec = append(actVec, promql.Sample{
T: *parsedTimestamp,
H: fh,
Metric: l,
})
case textparse.EntrySeries:
_, parsedTimestamp, f := p.Series()
actVec = append(actVec, promql.Sample{
T: *parsedTimestamp,
F: f,
Metric: l,
})
}
}
// TODO(codesome): Once PromQL is able to set the CounterResetHint on histograms,
// test it with switching histogram types for metric families.
require.Equal(t, 4, metricFamilies)
require.Equal(t, expVec, actVec)
}