prometheus/tsdb/index/postings_test.go
beorn7 c954cd9d1d Move packages out of deprecated pkg directory
This creates a new `model` directory and moves all data-model related
packages over there:
  exemplar labels relabel rulefmt textparse timestamp value

All the others are more or less utilities and have been moved to `util`:
  gate logging modetimevfs pool runtime

Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
2021-11-09 08:03:10 +01:00

932 lines
20 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package index
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"sort"
"strconv"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage"
)
func TestMemPostings_addFor(t *testing.T) {
p := NewMemPostings()
p.m[allPostingsKey.Name] = map[string][]storage.SeriesRef{}
p.m[allPostingsKey.Name][allPostingsKey.Value] = []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8}
p.addFor(5, allPostingsKey)
require.Equal(t, []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, p.m[allPostingsKey.Name][allPostingsKey.Value])
}
func TestMemPostings_ensureOrder(t *testing.T) {
p := NewUnorderedMemPostings()
p.m["a"] = map[string][]storage.SeriesRef{}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
l := make([]storage.SeriesRef, 100)
for j := range l {
l[j] = storage.SeriesRef(rand.Uint64())
}
v := fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)
p.m["a"][v] = l
}
p.EnsureOrder()
for _, e := range p.m {
for _, l := range e {
ok := sort.SliceIsSorted(l, func(i, j int) bool {
return l[i] < l[j]
})
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("postings list %v is not sorted", l)
}
}
}
}
func BenchmarkMemPostings_ensureOrder(b *testing.B) {
tests := map[string]struct {
numLabels int
numValuesPerLabel int
numRefsPerValue int
}{
"many values per label": {
numLabels: 100,
numValuesPerLabel: 10000,
numRefsPerValue: 100,
},
"few values per label": {
numLabels: 1000000,
numValuesPerLabel: 1,
numRefsPerValue: 100,
},
"few refs per label value": {
numLabels: 1000,
numValuesPerLabel: 1000,
numRefsPerValue: 10,
},
}
for testName, testData := range tests {
b.Run(testName, func(b *testing.B) {
p := NewUnorderedMemPostings()
// Generate postings.
for l := 0; l < testData.numLabels; l++ {
labelName := strconv.Itoa(l)
p.m[labelName] = map[string][]storage.SeriesRef{}
for v := 0; v < testData.numValuesPerLabel; v++ {
refs := make([]storage.SeriesRef, testData.numRefsPerValue)
for j := range refs {
refs[j] = storage.SeriesRef(rand.Uint64())
}
labelValue := strconv.Itoa(v)
p.m[labelName][labelValue] = refs
}
}
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
p.EnsureOrder()
p.ordered = false
}
})
}
}
func TestIntersect(t *testing.T) {
a := newListPostings(1, 2, 3)
b := newListPostings(2, 3, 4)
cases := []struct {
in []Postings
res Postings
}{
{
in: []Postings{},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{a, b, EmptyPostings()},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{b, a, EmptyPostings()},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{EmptyPostings(), b, a},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{EmptyPostings(), a, b},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{a, EmptyPostings(), b},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{b, EmptyPostings(), a},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{b, EmptyPostings(), a, a, b, a, a, a},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
newListPostings(6, 7, 8, 9, 10),
},
res: newListPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
newListPostings(4, 5, 6, 7, 8),
},
res: newListPostings(4, 5),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10),
newListPostings(1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11),
},
res: newListPostings(1, 4, 10),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1),
newListPostings(0, 1),
},
res: newListPostings(1),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1),
},
res: newListPostings(1),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1),
newListPostings(),
},
res: newListPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(),
newListPostings(),
},
res: newListPostings(),
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
if c.res == nil {
t.Fatal("intersect result expectancy cannot be nil")
}
expected, err := ExpandPostings(c.res)
require.NoError(t, err)
i := Intersect(c.in...)
if c.res == EmptyPostings() {
require.Equal(t, EmptyPostings(), i)
return
}
if i == EmptyPostings() {
t.Fatal("intersect unexpected result: EmptyPostings sentinel")
}
res, err := ExpandPostings(i)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, expected, res)
})
}
}
func TestMultiIntersect(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
p [][]storage.SeriesRef
res []storage.SeriesRef
}{
{
p: [][]storage.SeriesRef{
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1000, 1001},
{2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 999, 1001},
{1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1001, 1200},
},
res: []storage.SeriesRef{2, 5, 6, 1001},
},
// One of the reproducible cases for:
// https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/2616
// The initialisation of intersectPostings was moving the iterator forward
// prematurely making us miss some postings.
{
p: [][]storage.SeriesRef{
{1, 2},
{1, 2},
{1, 2},
{2},
},
res: []storage.SeriesRef{2},
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
ps := make([]Postings, 0, len(c.p))
for _, postings := range c.p {
ps = append(ps, newListPostings(postings...))
}
res, err := ExpandPostings(Intersect(ps...))
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, c.res, res)
}
}
func BenchmarkIntersect(t *testing.B) {
t.Run("LongPostings1", func(bench *testing.B) {
var a, b, c, d []storage.SeriesRef
for i := 0; i < 10000000; i += 2 {
a = append(a, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
for i := 5000000; i < 5000100; i += 4 {
b = append(b, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
for i := 5090000; i < 5090600; i += 4 {
b = append(b, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
for i := 4990000; i < 5100000; i++ {
c = append(c, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
for i := 4000000; i < 6000000; i++ {
d = append(d, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
i1 := newListPostings(a...)
i2 := newListPostings(b...)
i3 := newListPostings(c...)
i4 := newListPostings(d...)
bench.ResetTimer()
bench.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < bench.N; i++ {
if _, err := ExpandPostings(Intersect(i1, i2, i3, i4)); err != nil {
bench.Fatal(err)
}
}
})
t.Run("LongPostings2", func(bench *testing.B) {
var a, b, c, d []storage.SeriesRef
for i := 0; i < 12500000; i++ {
a = append(a, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
for i := 7500000; i < 12500000; i++ {
b = append(b, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
for i := 9000000; i < 20000000; i++ {
c = append(c, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
for i := 10000000; i < 12000000; i++ {
d = append(d, storage.SeriesRef(i))
}
i1 := newListPostings(a...)
i2 := newListPostings(b...)
i3 := newListPostings(c...)
i4 := newListPostings(d...)
bench.ResetTimer()
bench.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < bench.N; i++ {
if _, err := ExpandPostings(Intersect(i1, i2, i3, i4)); err != nil {
bench.Fatal(err)
}
}
})
// Many matchers(k >> n).
t.Run("ManyPostings", func(bench *testing.B) {
var its []Postings
// 100000 matchers(k=100000).
for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
var temp []storage.SeriesRef
for j := storage.SeriesRef(1); j < 100; j++ {
temp = append(temp, j)
}
its = append(its, newListPostings(temp...))
}
bench.ResetTimer()
bench.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < bench.N; i++ {
if _, err := ExpandPostings(Intersect(its...)); err != nil {
bench.Fatal(err)
}
}
})
}
func TestMultiMerge(t *testing.T) {
i1 := newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1000, 1001)
i2 := newListPostings(2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 999, 1001)
i3 := newListPostings(1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1001, 1200)
res, err := ExpandPostings(Merge(i1, i2, i3))
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 999, 1000, 1001, 1200}, res)
}
func TestMergedPostings(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
in []Postings
res Postings
}{
{
in: []Postings{},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(),
newListPostings(),
},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(),
},
res: newListPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{
EmptyPostings(),
EmptyPostings(),
EmptyPostings(),
EmptyPostings(),
},
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
newListPostings(6, 7, 8, 9, 10),
},
res: newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
newListPostings(4, 5, 6, 7, 8),
},
res: newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10),
newListPostings(1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11),
},
res: newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10),
EmptyPostings(),
newListPostings(1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11),
},
res: newListPostings(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2),
newListPostings(),
},
res: newListPostings(1, 2),
},
{
in: []Postings{
newListPostings(1, 2),
EmptyPostings(),
},
res: newListPostings(1, 2),
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
if c.res == nil {
t.Fatal("merge result expectancy cannot be nil")
}
expected, err := ExpandPostings(c.res)
require.NoError(t, err)
m := Merge(c.in...)
if c.res == EmptyPostings() {
require.Equal(t, EmptyPostings(), m)
return
}
if m == EmptyPostings() {
t.Fatal("merge unexpected result: EmptyPostings sentinel")
}
res, err := ExpandPostings(m)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, expected, res)
})
}
}
func TestMergedPostingsSeek(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
a, b []storage.SeriesRef
seek storage.SeriesRef
success bool
res []storage.SeriesRef
}{
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{2, 3, 4, 5},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
seek: 1,
success: true,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
seek: 2,
success: true,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{4, 5, 6, 7, 8},
seek: 9,
success: false,
res: nil,
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11},
seek: 10,
success: true,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{10, 11},
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
a := newListPostings(c.a...)
b := newListPostings(c.b...)
p := Merge(a, b)
require.Equal(t, c.success, p.Seek(c.seek))
// After Seek(), At() should be called.
if c.success {
start := p.At()
lst, err := ExpandPostings(p)
require.NoError(t, err)
lst = append([]storage.SeriesRef{start}, lst...)
require.Equal(t, c.res, lst)
}
}
}
func TestRemovedPostings(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
a, b []storage.SeriesRef
res []storage.SeriesRef
}{
{
a: nil,
b: nil,
res: []storage.SeriesRef(nil),
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4},
b: nil,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4},
},
{
a: nil,
b: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4},
res: []storage.SeriesRef(nil),
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
res: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{4, 5, 6, 7, 8},
res: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11},
res: []storage.SeriesRef{2, 3, 9},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11},
res: []storage.SeriesRef(nil),
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
a := newListPostings(c.a...)
b := newListPostings(c.b...)
res, err := ExpandPostings(newRemovedPostings(a, b))
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, c.res, res)
}
}
func TestRemovedNextStackoverflow(t *testing.T) {
var full []storage.SeriesRef
var remove []storage.SeriesRef
var i storage.SeriesRef
for i = 0; i < 1e7; i++ {
full = append(full, i)
remove = append(remove, i)
}
flp := newListPostings(full...)
rlp := newListPostings(remove...)
rp := newRemovedPostings(flp, rlp)
gotElem := false
for rp.Next() {
gotElem = true
}
require.NoError(t, rp.Err())
require.False(t, gotElem)
}
func TestRemovedPostingsSeek(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
a, b []storage.SeriesRef
seek storage.SeriesRef
success bool
res []storage.SeriesRef
}{
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{2, 3, 4, 5},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
seek: 1,
success: true,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{2, 3, 4, 5},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
seek: 2,
success: true,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{2, 3, 4, 5},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{4, 5, 6, 7, 8},
seek: 9,
success: false,
res: nil,
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11},
seek: 10,
success: false,
res: nil,
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11},
seek: 4,
success: true,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{9, 10},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11},
seek: 5,
success: true,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{9, 10},
},
{
a: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10},
b: []storage.SeriesRef{1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11},
seek: 10,
success: true,
res: []storage.SeriesRef{10},
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
a := newListPostings(c.a...)
b := newListPostings(c.b...)
p := newRemovedPostings(a, b)
require.Equal(t, c.success, p.Seek(c.seek))
// After Seek(), At() should be called.
if c.success {
start := p.At()
lst, err := ExpandPostings(p)
require.NoError(t, err)
lst = append([]storage.SeriesRef{start}, lst...)
require.Equal(t, c.res, lst)
}
}
}
func TestBigEndian(t *testing.T) {
num := 1000
// mock a list as postings
ls := make([]uint32, num)
ls[0] = 2
for i := 1; i < num; i++ {
ls[i] = ls[i-1] + uint32(rand.Int31n(25)) + 2
}
beLst := make([]byte, num*4)
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
b := beLst[i*4 : i*4+4]
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b, ls[i])
}
t.Run("Iteration", func(t *testing.T) {
bep := newBigEndianPostings(beLst)
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
require.True(t, bep.Next())
require.Equal(t, storage.SeriesRef(ls[i]), bep.At())
}
require.False(t, bep.Next())
require.NoError(t, bep.Err())
})
t.Run("Seek", func(t *testing.T) {
table := []struct {
seek uint32
val uint32
found bool
}{
{
ls[0] - 1, ls[0], true,
},
{
ls[4], ls[4], true,
},
{
ls[500] - 1, ls[500], true,
},
{
ls[600] + 1, ls[601], true,
},
{
ls[600] + 1, ls[601], true,
},
{
ls[600] + 1, ls[601], true,
},
{
ls[0], ls[601], true,
},
{
ls[600], ls[601], true,
},
{
ls[999], ls[999], true,
},
{
ls[999] + 10, ls[999], false,
},
}
bep := newBigEndianPostings(beLst)
for _, v := range table {
require.Equal(t, v.found, bep.Seek(storage.SeriesRef(v.seek)))
require.Equal(t, storage.SeriesRef(v.val), bep.At())
require.NoError(t, bep.Err())
}
})
}
func TestIntersectWithMerge(t *testing.T) {
// One of the reproducible cases for:
// https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/2616
a := newListPostings(21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30)
b := Merge(
newListPostings(10, 20, 30),
newListPostings(15, 26, 30),
)
p := Intersect(a, b)
res, err := ExpandPostings(p)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, []storage.SeriesRef{30}, res)
}
func TestWithoutPostings(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
base Postings
drop Postings
res Postings
}{
{
base: EmptyPostings(),
drop: EmptyPostings(),
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
base: EmptyPostings(),
drop: newListPostings(1, 2),
res: EmptyPostings(),
},
{
base: newListPostings(1, 2),
drop: EmptyPostings(),
res: newListPostings(1, 2),
},
{
base: newListPostings(),
drop: newListPostings(),
res: newListPostings(),
},
{
base: newListPostings(1, 2, 3),
drop: newListPostings(),
res: newListPostings(1, 2, 3),
},
{
base: newListPostings(1, 2, 3),
drop: newListPostings(4, 5, 6),
res: newListPostings(1, 2, 3),
},
{
base: newListPostings(1, 2, 3),
drop: newListPostings(3, 4, 5),
res: newListPostings(1, 2),
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
if c.res == nil {
t.Fatal("without result expectancy cannot be nil")
}
expected, err := ExpandPostings(c.res)
require.NoError(t, err)
w := Without(c.base, c.drop)
if c.res == EmptyPostings() {
require.Equal(t, EmptyPostings(), w)
return
}
if w == EmptyPostings() {
t.Fatal("without unexpected result: EmptyPostings sentinel")
}
res, err := ExpandPostings(w)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, expected, res)
})
}
}
func BenchmarkPostings_Stats(b *testing.B) {
p := NewMemPostings()
var seriesID storage.SeriesRef
createPostingsLabelValues := func(name, valuePrefix string, count int) {
for n := 1; n < count; n++ {
value := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", valuePrefix, n)
p.Add(seriesID, labels.FromStrings(name, value))
seriesID++
}
}
createPostingsLabelValues("__name__", "metrics_name_can_be_very_big_and_bad", 1e3)
for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("host-%d", i), "metrics_name_can_be_very_big_and_bad", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("instance-%d", i), "10.0.IP.", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("job-%d", i), "Small_Job_name", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("err-%d", i), "avg_namespace-", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("team-%d", i), "team-", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("container_name-%d", i), "pod-", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("cluster-%d", i), "newcluster-", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("uid-%d", i), "123412312312312311-", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("area-%d", i), "new_area_of_work-", 1e3)
createPostingsLabelValues(fmt.Sprintf("request_id-%d", i), "owner_name_work-", 1e3)
}
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
p.Stats("__name__")
}
}
func TestMemPostings_Delete(t *testing.T) {
p := NewMemPostings()
p.Add(1, labels.FromStrings("lbl1", "a"))
p.Add(2, labels.FromStrings("lbl1", "b"))
p.Add(3, labels.FromStrings("lbl2", "a"))
before := p.Get(allPostingsKey.Name, allPostingsKey.Value)
p.Delete(map[storage.SeriesRef]struct{}{
2: {},
})
after := p.Get(allPostingsKey.Name, allPostingsKey.Value)
// Make sure postings gotten before the delete have the old data when
// iterated over.
expanded, err := ExpandPostings(before)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, []storage.SeriesRef{1, 2, 3}, expanded)
// Make sure postings gotten after the delete have the new data when
// iterated over.
expanded, err = ExpandPostings(after)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, []storage.SeriesRef{1, 3}, expanded)
deleted := p.Get("lbl1", "b")
expanded, err = ExpandPostings(deleted)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 0, len(expanded), "expected empty postings, got %v", expanded)
}