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* consul: improve consul service discovery Related to #3711 - Add the ability to filter by tag and node-meta in an efficient way (`/catalog/services` allow filtering by node-meta, and returns a `map[string]string` or `service`->`tags`). Tags and nore-meta are also used in `/catalog/service` requests. - Do not require a call to the catalog if services are specified by name. This is important because on large cluster `/catalog/services` changes all the time. - Add `allow_stale` configuration option to do stale reads. Non-stale reads can be costly, even more when you are doing them to a remote datacenter with 10k+ targets over WAN (which is common for federation). - Add `refresh_interval` to minimize the strain on the catalog and on the service endpoint. This is needed because of that kind of behavior from consul: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/issues/3712 and because a catalog on a large cluster would basically change *all* the time. No need to discover targets in 1sec if we scrape them every minute. - Added plenty of unit tests. Benchmarks ---------- ```yaml scrape_configs: - job_name: prometheus scrape_interval: 60s static_configs: - targets: ["127.0.0.1:9090"] - job_name: "observability-by-tag" scrape_interval: "60s" metrics_path: "/metrics" consul_sd_configs: - server: consul.service.par.consul.prod.crto.in:8500 tag: marathon-user-observability # Used in After refresh_interval: 30s # Used in After+delay relabel_configs: - source_labels: [__meta_consul_tags] regex: ^(.*,)?marathon-user-observability(,.*)?$ action: keep - job_name: "observability-by-name" scrape_interval: "60s" metrics_path: "/metrics" consul_sd_configs: - server: consul.service.par.consul.prod.crto.in:8500 services: - observability-cerebro - observability-portal-web - job_name: "fake-fake-fake" scrape_interval: "15s" metrics_path: "/metrics" consul_sd_configs: - server: consul.service.par.consul.prod.crto.in:8500 services: - fake-fake-fake ``` Note: tested with ~1200 services, ~5000 nodes. | Resource | Empty | Before | After | After + delay | | -------- |:-----:|:------:|:-----:|:-------------:| |/service-discovery size|5K|85MiB|27k|27k|27k| |`go_memstats_heap_objects`|100k|1M|120k|110k| |`go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes`|24MB|150MB|28MB|27MB| |`rate(go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total[5m])`|0.2MB/s|28MB/s|2MB/s|0.3MB/s| |`rate(process_cpu_seconds_total[5m])`|0.1%|15%|2%|0.01%| |`process_open_fds`|16|*1236*|22|22| |`rate(prometheus_sd_consul_rpc_duration_seconds_count{call="services"}[5m])`|~0|1|1|*0.03*| |`rate(prometheus_sd_consul_rpc_duration_seconds_count{call="service"}[5m])`|0.1|*80*|0.5|0.5| |`prometheus_target_sync_length_seconds{quantile="0.9",scrape_job="observability-by-tag"}`|N/A|200ms|0.2ms|0.2ms| |Network bandwidth|~10kbps|~2.8Mbps|~1.6Mbps|~10kbps| Filtering by tag using relabel_configs uses **100kiB and 23kiB/s per service per job** and quite a lot of CPU. Also sends and additional *1Mbps* of traffic to consul. Being a little bit smarter about this reduces the overhead quite a lot. Limiting the number of `/catalog/services` queries per second almost removes the overhead of service discovery. * consul: tweak `refresh_interval` behavior `refresh_interval` now does what is advertised in the documentation, there won't be more that one update per `refresh_interval`. It now defaults to 30s (which was also the current waitTime in the consul query). This also make sure we don't wait another 30s if we already waited 29s in the blocking call by substracting the number of elapsed seconds. Hopefully this will do what people expect it does and will be safer for existing consul infrastructures. |
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Prometheus 
Visit prometheus.io for the full documentation, examples and guides.
Prometheus, a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project, is a systems and service monitoring system. It collects metrics from configured targets at given intervals, evaluates rule expressions, displays the results, and can trigger alerts if some condition is observed to be true.
Prometheus' main distinguishing features as compared to other monitoring systems are:
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Architecture overview
Install
There are various ways of installing Prometheus.
Precompiled binaries
Precompiled binaries for released versions are available in the download section on prometheus.io. Using the latest production release binary is the recommended way of installing Prometheus. See the Installing chapter in the documentation for all the details.
Debian packages are available.
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You can directly use the go tool to download and install the prometheus
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$ go get github.com/prometheus/prometheus/cmd/...
$ prometheus --config.file=your_config.yml
You can also clone the repository yourself and build using make:
$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/prometheus
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/prometheus
$ git clone https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus.git
$ cd prometheus
$ make build
$ ./prometheus --config.file=your_config.yml
The Makefile provides several targets:
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HEAD
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