The Prometheus monitoring system and time series database.
Find a file
Brian Brazil 767fa704b6 Load only some offsets into the symbol table into memory.
Rather than keeping the entire symbol table in memory, keep every nth
offset and walk from there to the entry we need. This ends up slightly
slower, ~360ms per 1M series returned from PostingsForMatchers which is
not much considering the rest of the CPU such a query would go on to
use.

Make LabelValues use the postings tables, rather than having
to do symbol lookups. Use yoloString, as PostingsForMatchers
doesn't need the strings to stick around and adjust the API
call to keep the Querier open until it's all marshalled.

Remove allocatedSymbols memory optimisation, we no longer keep all the
symbol strings in heap memory. Remove LabelValuesFor and LabelIndices,
they're dead code. Ensure we've still tests for label indices,
and add missing test that we can work with old V1 Format index files.

PostingForMatchers performance is slightly better, with a big drop in
allocation counts due to using yoloString for LabelValues:

benchmark                                                               old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1"-4                              36698         36681         -0.05%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",j="foo"-4                      522786        560887        +7.29%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/j="foo",n="1"-4                      511652        537680        +5.09%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",j!="foo"-4                     522102        564239        +8.07%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~".*"-4                            113689911     111795919     -1.67%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~".+"-4                            135825572     132871085     -2.18%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~""-4                              40782628      38038181      -6.73%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i!=""-4                              31267869      29194327      -6.63%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".*",j="foo"-4              112733329     111568823     -1.03%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".*",i!="2",j="foo"-4       112868153     111232029     -1.45%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i!=""-4                        31338257      29349446      -6.35%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i!="",j="foo"-4                32054482      29972436      -6.50%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",j="foo"-4              136504654     133968442     -1.86%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~"1.+",j="foo"-4             27960350      27264997      -2.49%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",i!="2",j="foo"-4       136765564     133860724     -2.12%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",i!~"2.*",j="foo"-4     163714583     159453668     -2.60%

benchmark                                                               old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1"-4                              6              6              +0.00%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",j="foo"-4                      11             11             +0.00%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/j="foo",n="1"-4                      11             11             +0.00%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",j!="foo"-4                     17             15             -11.76%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~".*"-4                            100012         12             -99.99%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~".+"-4                            200040         100040         -49.99%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~""-4                              200045         100045         -49.99%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i!=""-4                              200041         100041         -49.99%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".*",j="foo"-4              100017         17             -99.98%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".*",i!="2",j="foo"-4       100023         23             -99.98%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i!=""-4                        200046         100046         -49.99%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i!="",j="foo"-4                200050         100050         -49.99%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",j="foo"-4              200049         100049         -49.99%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~"1.+",j="foo"-4             111150         11150          -89.97%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",i!="2",j="foo"-4       200055         100055         -49.99%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",i!~"2.*",j="foo"-4     311238         111238         -64.26%

benchmark                                                               old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1"-4                              296           296           +0.00%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",j="foo"-4                      424           424           +0.00%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/j="foo",n="1"-4                      424           424           +0.00%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",j!="foo"-4                     552           1544          +179.71%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~".*"-4                            1600482       1606125       +0.35%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~".+"-4                            17259065      17264709      +0.03%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i=~""-4                              17259150      17264780      +0.03%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/i!=""-4                              17259048      17264680      +0.03%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".*",j="foo"-4              1600610       1606242       +0.35%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".*",i!="2",j="foo"-4       1600813       1606434       +0.35%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i!=""-4                        17259176      17264808      +0.03%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i!="",j="foo"-4                17259304      17264936      +0.03%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",j="foo"-4              17259333      17264965      +0.03%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~"1.+",j="foo"-4             3142628       3148262       +0.18%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",i!="2",j="foo"-4       17259509      17265141      +0.03%
BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers/Block/n="1",i=~".+",i!~"2.*",j="foo"-4     20405680      20416944      +0.06%

However overall Select performance is down and involves more allocs, due to
having to do more than a simple map lookup to resolve a symbol and that all the strings
returned are allocated:

benchmark                                           old ns/op     new ns/op      delta
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1of1000000-4           506092636     862678244      +70.46%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/10of1000000-4          505638968     860917636      +70.26%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/100of1000000-4         505229450     882150048      +74.60%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1000of1000000-4        515905414     862241115      +67.13%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/10000of1000000-4       516785354     874841110      +69.29%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/100000of1000000-4      540742808     907030187      +67.74%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1000000of1000000-4     815224288     1181236903     +44.90%

benchmark                                           old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1of1000000-4           4000020        6000020        +50.00%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/10of1000000-4          4000038        6000038        +50.00%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/100of1000000-4         4000218        6000218        +50.00%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1000of1000000-4        4002018        6002018        +49.97%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/10000of1000000-4       4020018        6020018        +49.75%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/100000of1000000-4      4200018        6200018        +47.62%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1000000of1000000-4     6000018        8000019        +33.33%

benchmark                                           old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1of1000000-4           176001468     227201476     +29.09%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/10of1000000-4          176002620     227202628     +29.09%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/100of1000000-4         176014140     227214148     +29.09%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1000of1000000-4        176129340     227329348     +29.07%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/10000of1000000-4       177281340     228481348     +28.88%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/100000of1000000-4      188801340     240001348     +27.12%
BenchmarkQuerierSelect/Block/1000000of1000000-4     304001340     355201616     +16.84%

Signed-off-by: Brian Brazil <brian.brazil@robustperception.io>
2019-12-17 18:56:58 +00:00
.circleci Remove Travis as a CI platform (#6369) 2019-11-25 14:59:26 +01:00
.github disable github actions (#6207) 2019-10-23 23:37:53 +03:00
cmd *: avoid missed Alertmanager targets (#6455) 2019-12-12 17:00:19 +01:00
config Add config option for remote job name (#6043) 2019-12-12 12:47:23 -08:00
console_libraries Added humanizePercentage formatting to templates (#5670) 2019-06-15 08:59:57 +01:00
consoles Update console template example metric names. (#5678) 2019-06-17 12:13:29 +01:00
discovery discovery/kubernetes: fix client metrics 2019-11-29 12:34:36 +01:00
docs Merge pull request #6442 from gotjosh/single-metric-api 2019-12-11 18:21:16 +01:00
documentation Simplify remote write dashboard in mixin. 2019-11-18 19:58:07 -08:00
notifier *: avoid missed Alertmanager targets (#6455) 2019-12-12 17:00:19 +01:00
pkg Add exemplar support to the openmetrics parser (#6292) 2019-11-19 09:33:30 +00:00
prompb Pushdown aggregator group by through read hint (#6401) 2019-12-05 14:06:28 +00:00
promql PromQL: Parse Metrics using generated parser (#6466) 2019-12-16 16:38:18 +00:00
rules *: improve error messages when parsing bad rules (#5965) 2019-08-28 17:36:48 +02:00
scrape Make the scrape.metricMetadataStore interface public 2019-12-05 10:29:58 +00:00
scripts React UI: Serve React UI under /new (#6229) 2019-10-28 10:45:53 +01:00
storage Add config option for remote job name (#6043) 2019-12-12 12:47:23 -08:00
template template: remove redundant parentheses. (#5904) 2019-08-16 09:41:01 +01:00
tsdb Load only some offsets into the symbol table into memory. 2019-12-17 18:56:58 +00:00
util util/promlint: simplify sorting function (#6448) 2019-12-11 15:45:26 +01:00
vendor upgrade aws-sdk-go (#6429) 2019-12-09 23:16:18 +00:00
web Load only some offsets into the symbol table into memory. 2019-12-17 18:56:58 +00:00
.dockerignore Docker images for ARM32v7 and ARM64v8 (#5031) 2019-04-15 14:27:00 +02:00
.gitignore Add tsdb/tsdb to .gitignore 2019-11-15 12:41:37 +01:00
.golangci.yml *: enable all default linters (#5504) 2019-05-03 15:11:28 +02:00
.promu.yml Remove Travis as a CI platform (#6369) 2019-11-25 14:59:26 +01:00
CHANGELOG.md Cut 2.14.0 release (#6298) 2019-11-11 15:20:12 +01:00
code-of-conduct.md Add CNCF code of conduct as the Prometheus code of conduct 2016-10-19 21:39:19 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.md *: bump Go version to 1.13 (#6020) 2019-09-13 13:55:18 +01:00
Dockerfile Integrate beginning of React UI (#5694) 2019-10-17 14:38:09 +02:00
fuzzit.sh Fix fuzzit job (#6005) 2019-09-11 09:08:20 +02:00
go.mod upgrade aws-sdk-go (#6429) 2019-12-09 23:16:18 +00:00
go.sum upgrade aws-sdk-go (#6429) 2019-12-09 23:16:18 +00:00
LICENSE Clean up license issues. 2015-01-21 20:07:45 +01:00
MAINTAINERS.md Update and re-work maintainers file. 2019-11-28 19:01:35 +00:00
Makefile Add unit tests for react-app (#6234) 2019-10-28 18:09:48 +01:00
Makefile.common Bump golangci-lint to v1.18.0 (#6004) 2019-09-10 17:40:08 +02:00
NOTICE Integrate beginning of React UI (#5694) 2019-10-17 14:38:09 +02:00
README.md Remove Travis as a CI platform (#6369) 2019-11-25 14:59:26 +01:00
RELEASE.md Volunteering for release shepharding (#6384) 2019-11-27 11:45:23 -07:00
VERSION Cut 2.14.0 release (#6298) 2019-11-11 15:20:12 +01:00

Prometheus

CircleCI Docker Repository on Quay Docker Pulls Go Report Card CII Best Practices fuzzit

Visit prometheus.io for the full documentation, examples and guides.

Prometheus, a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project, is a systems and service monitoring system. It collects metrics from configured targets at given intervals, evaluates rule expressions, displays the results, and can trigger alerts if some condition is observed to be true.

Prometheus's main distinguishing features as compared to other monitoring systems are:

  • a multi-dimensional data model (timeseries defined by metric name and set of key/value dimensions)
  • a flexible query language to leverage this dimensionality
  • no dependency on distributed storage; single server nodes are autonomous
  • timeseries collection happens via a pull model over HTTP
  • pushing timeseries is supported via an intermediary gateway
  • targets are discovered via service discovery or static configuration
  • multiple modes of graphing and dashboarding support
  • support for hierarchical and horizontal federation

Architecture overview

Install

There are various ways of installing Prometheus.

Precompiled binaries

Precompiled binaries for released versions are available in the download section on prometheus.io. Using the latest production release binary is the recommended way of installing Prometheus. See the Installing chapter in the documentation for all the details.

Debian packages are available.

Docker images

Docker images are available on Quay.io or Docker Hub.

You can launch a Prometheus container for trying it out with

$ docker run --name prometheus -d -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 prom/prometheus

Prometheus will now be reachable at http://localhost:9090/.

Building from source

To build Prometheus from the source code yourself you need to have a working Go environment with version 1.13 or greater installed. You will also need to have Node.js and Yarn installed in order to build the frontend assets.

You can directly use the go tool to download and install the prometheus and promtool binaries into your GOPATH:

$ go get github.com/prometheus/prometheus/cmd/...
$ prometheus --config.file=your_config.yml

However, when using go get to build Prometheus, Prometheus will expect to be able to read its web assets from local filesystem directories under web/ui/static and web/ui/templates. In order for these assets to be found, you will have to run Prometheus from the root of the cloned repository. Note also that these directories do not include the new experimental React UI unless it has been built explicitly using make assets or make build.

An example of the above configuration file can be found here.

You can also clone the repository yourself and build using make build, which will compile in the web assets so that Prometheus can be run from anywhere:

$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/prometheus
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/prometheus
$ git clone https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus.git
$ cd prometheus
$ make build
$ ./prometheus --config.file=your_config.yml

The Makefile provides several targets:

  • build: build the prometheus and promtool binaries (includes building and compiling in web assets)
  • test: run the tests
  • test-short: run the short tests
  • format: format the source code
  • vet: check the source code for common errors
  • docker: build a docker container for the current HEAD

React UI Development

For more information on building, running, and developing on the new React-based UI, see the React app's README.md.

More information

  • The source code is periodically indexed: Prometheus Core.
  • You will find a CircleCI configuration in .circleci/config.yml.
  • See the Community page for how to reach the Prometheus developers and users on various communication channels.

Contributing

Refer to CONTRIBUTING.md

License

Apache License 2.0, see LICENSE.