prometheus/promql/testdata/functions.test
Nicolás Pazos aa3513fc89
remote write 2.0: sync with main branch (#13510)
* consoles: exclude iowait and steal from CPU Utilisation

'iowait' and 'steal' indicate specific idle/wait states, which shouldn't
be counted into CPU Utilisation. Also see
https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus/pull/796 and
https://github.com/kubernetes-monitoring/kubernetes-mixin/pull/667.

Per the iostat man page:

%idle
    Show the percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle and the
    system did not have an outstanding disk I/O request.

%iowait
     Show the percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle during
     which the system had an outstanding disk I/O request.

%steal
     Show the percentage of time spent in involuntary wait by the
     virtual CPU or CPUs while the hypervisor was servicing another
     virtual processor.

Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>

* tsdb: shrink txRing with smaller integers

4 billion active transactions ought to be enough for anyone.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

* tsdb: create isolation transaction slice on demand

When Prometheus restarts it creates every series read in from the WAL,
but many of those series will be finished, and never receive any more
samples. By defering allocation of the txRing slice to when it is first
needed, we save 32 bytes per stale series.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

* add cluster variable to Overview dashboard

Signed-off-by: Erik Sommer <ersotech@posteo.de>

* promql: simplify Native Histogram arithmetics

Signed-off-by: Linas Medziunas <linas.medziunas@gmail.com>

* Cut 2.49.0-rc.0 (#13270)

* Cut 2.49.0-rc.0

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

* Removed the duplicate.

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

* Add unit protobuf parser

Signed-off-by: Arianna Vespri <arianna.vespri@yahoo.it>

* Go on adding protobuf parsing for unit

Signed-off-by: Arianna Vespri <arianna.vespri@yahoo.it>

* ui: create a reproduction for https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/13292

Signed-off-by: machine424 <ayoubmrini424@gmail.com>

* Get conditional right

Signed-off-by: Arianna Vespri <arianna.vespri@yahoo.it>

* Get VM Scale Set NIC (#13283)

Calling `*armnetwork.InterfacesClient.Get()` doesn't work for Scale Set
VM NIC, because these use a different Resource ID format.

Use `*armnetwork.InterfacesClient.GetVirtualMachineScaleSetNetworkInterface()`
instead.  This needs both the scale set name and the instance ID, so
add an `InstanceID` field to the `virtualMachine` struct.  `InstanceID`
is empty for a VM that isn't a ScaleSetVM.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Nicholls <daniel.nicholls@resdiary.com>

* Cut v2.49.0-rc.1

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

* Delete debugging lines, amend error message for unit

Signed-off-by: Arianna Vespri <arianna.vespri@yahoo.it>

* Correct order in error message

Signed-off-by: Arianna Vespri <arianna.vespri@yahoo.it>

* Consider storage.ErrTooOldSample as non-retryable

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kerbel <nmdanny@gmail.com>

* scrape_test.go: Increase scrape interval in TestScrapeLoopCache to reduce potential flakiness

Signed-off-by: machine424 <ayoubmrini424@gmail.com>

* Avoid creating string for suffix, consider counters without _total suffix

Signed-off-by: Arianna Vespri <arianna.vespri@yahoo.it>

* build(deps): bump github.com/prometheus/client_golang

Bumps [github.com/prometheus/client_golang](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang) from 1.17.0 to 1.18.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/compare/v1.17.0...v1.18.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/prometheus/client_golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* build(deps): bump actions/setup-node from 3.8.1 to 4.0.1

Bumps [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) from 3.8.1 to 4.0.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases)
- [Commits](5e21ff4d9b...b39b52d121)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/setup-node
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* scripts: sort file list in embed directive

Otherwise the resulting string depends on find, which afaict depends on
the underlying filesystem. A stable file list make it easier to detect
UI changes in downstreams that need to track UI assets.

Signed-off-by: Jan Fajerski <jfajersk@redhat.com>

* Fix DataTableProps['data'] for resultType string

Signed-off-by: Kevin Mingtarja <kevin.mingtarja@gmail.com>

* Fix handling of scalar and string in isHeatmapData

Signed-off-by: Kevin Mingtarja <kevin.mingtarja@gmail.com>

* build(deps): bump github.com/influxdata/influxdb

Bumps [github.com/influxdata/influxdb](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb) from 1.11.2 to 1.11.4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/compare/v1.11.2...v1.11.4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/influxdata/influxdb
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* build(deps): bump github.com/prometheus/prometheus

Bumps [github.com/prometheus/prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus) from 0.48.0 to 0.48.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/compare/v0.48.0...v0.48.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/prometheus/prometheus
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Bump client_golang to v1.18.0 (#13373)

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Drop old inmemory samples (#13002)

* Drop old inmemory samples

Co-authored-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Avoid copying timeseries when the feature is disabled

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Run gofmt

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Clarify docs

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Add more logging info

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Remove loggers

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* optimize function and add tests

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Simplify filter

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* rename var

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Update help info from metrics

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* use metrics to keep track of drop elements during buildWriteRequest

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* rename var in tests

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* pass time.Now as parameter

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Change buildwriterequest during retries

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Revert "Remove loggers"

This reverts commit 54f91dfcae20488944162335ab4ad8be459df1ab.

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* use log level debug for loggers

Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>

* Fix linter

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Remove noisy debug-level logs; add 'reason' label to drop metrics

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Remove accidentally committed files

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Propagate logger to buildWriteRequest to log dropped data

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Fix docs comment

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Make drop reason more specific

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Remove unnecessary pass of logger

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Use snake_case for reason label

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

* Fix dropped samples metric

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Tuduri <marctc@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <tpaschalis@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalis.tsilias@grafana.com>
Co-authored-by: Paschalis Tsilias <tpaschalis@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(discovery): allow requireUpdate util to timeout in discovery/file/file_test.go.

The loop ran indefinitely if the condition isn't met.

Before, each iteration created a new timer channel which was always outpaced by
the other timer channel with smaller duration.

minor detail: There was a memory leak: resources of the ~10 previous timers were
constantly kept. With the fix, we may keep the resources of one timer around for defaultWait
but this isn't worth the changes to make it right.

Signed-off-by: machine424 <ayoubmrini424@gmail.com>

* Merge pull request #13371 from kevinmingtarja/fix-isHeatmapData

ui: fix handling of scalar and string in isHeatmapData

* tsdb/{index,compact}: allow using custom postings encoding format (#13242)

* tsdb/{index,compact}: allow using custom postings encoding format

We would like to experiment with a different postings encoding format in
Thanos so in this change I am proposing adding another argument to
`NewWriter` which would allow users to change the format if needed.
Also, wire the leveled compactor so that it would be possible to change
the format there too.

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>

* tsdb/compact: use a struct for leveled compactor options

As discussed on Slack, let's use a struct for the options in leveled
compactor.

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>

* tsdb: make changes after Bryan's review

- Make changes less intrusive
- Turn the postings encoder type into a function
- Add NewWriterWithEncoder()

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>

* Cut 2.49.0-rc.2

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

* build(deps): bump actions/setup-go from 3.5.0 to 5.0.0 in /scripts (#13362)

Bumps [actions/setup-go](https://github.com/actions/setup-go) from 3.5.0 to 5.0.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-go/releases)
- [Commits](6edd4406fa...0c52d547c9)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/setup-go
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 2.22.8 to 3.22.12 (#13358)

Bumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 2.22.8 to 3.22.12.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](407ffafae6...012739e508)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github/codeql-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* put @nexucis has a release shepherd (#13383)

Signed-off-by: Augustin Husson <augustin.husson@amadeus.com>

* Add analyze histograms command to promtool (#12331)

Add `query analyze` command to promtool

This command analyzes the buckets of classic and native histograms,
based on data queried from the Prometheus query API, i.e. it
doesn't require direct access to the TSDB files.

Signed-off-by: Jeanette Tan <jeanette.tan@grafana.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Jeanette Tan <jeanette.tan@grafana.com>

* included instance in all necessary descriptions

Signed-off-by: Erik Sommer <ersotech@posteo.de>

* tsdb/compact: fix passing merge func

Fixing a very small logical problem I've introduced :(.

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>

* tsdb: add enable overlapping compaction

This functionality is needed in downstream projects because they have a
separate component that does compaction.

Upstreaming
7c8e9a2a76/tsdb/compact.go (L323-L325).

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>

* Cut 2.49.0

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

* promtool: allow setting multiple matchers to "promtool tsdb dump" command. (#13296)

Conditions are ANDed inside the same matcher but matchers are ORed

Including unit tests for "promtool tsdb dump".

Refactor some matchers scraping utils.

Signed-off-by: machine424 <ayoubmrini424@gmail.com>

* Fixed changelog

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

* tsdb/main: wire "EnableOverlappingCompaction" to tsdb.Options (#13398)

This added the https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/13393
"EnableOverlappingCompaction" parameter to the compactor code but not to
the tsdb.Options. I forgot about that. Add it to `tsdb.Options` too and
set it to `true` in Prometheus.

Copy/paste the description from
https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/13393#issuecomment-1891787986

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>

* Issue #13268: fix quality value in accept header

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kalpadiptya Roy <kalpadiptya.roy@outlook.com>

* Cut 2.49.1 with scrape q= bugfix.

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

* Cut 2.49.1 web package.

Signed-off-by: bwplotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>

* Restore more efficient version of NewPossibleNonCounterInfo annotation (#13022)

Restore more efficient version of NewPossibleNonCounterInfo annotation

Signed-off-by: Jeanette Tan <jeanette.tan@grafana.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Jeanette Tan <jeanette.tan@grafana.com>

* Fix regressions introduced by #13242

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* fix slice copy in 1.20 (#13389)

The slices package is added to the standard library in Go 1.21;
we need to import from the exp area to maintain compatibility with Go 1.20.

Signed-off-by: tyltr <tylitianrui@126.com>

* Docs: Query Basics: link to rate (#10538)

Co-authored-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@o11y.eu>

* chore(kubernetes): check preconditions earlier and avoid unnecessary checks or iterations

Signed-off-by: machine424 <ayoubmrini424@gmail.com>

* Examples: link to `rate` for new users (#10535)

* Examples: link to `rate` for new users

Signed-off-by: Ted Robertson 10043369+tredondo@users.noreply.github.com
Co-authored-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

* promql: use natural sort in sort_by_label and sort_by_label_desc (#13411)

These functions are intended for humans, as robots can already sort the results
however they please. Humans like things sorted "naturally":

* https://blog.codinghorror.com/sorting-for-humans-natural-sort-order/

A similar thing has been done to Grafana, which is also used by humans:

* https://github.com/grafana/grafana/pull/78024
* https://github.com/grafana/grafana/pull/78494

Signed-off-by: Ivan Babrou <github@ivan.computer>

* TestLabelValuesWithMatchers: Add test case

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* remove  obsolete build tag

Signed-off-by: tyltr <tylitianrui@126.com>

* Upgrade some golang dependencies for resty 2.11

Signed-off-by: Israel Blancas <iblancasa@gmail.com>

* Native Histograms: support `native_histogram_min_bucket_factor` in scrape_config (#13222)

Native Histograms: support native_histogram_min_bucket_factor in scrape_config

---------

Signed-off-by: Ziqi Zhao <zhaoziqi9146@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Rabenstein <github@rabenste.in>
Co-authored-by: George Krajcsovits <krajorama@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Björn Rabenstein <github@rabenste.in>

* Add warnings for histogramRate applied with isCounter not matching counter/gauge histogram (#13392)

Add warnings for histogramRate applied with isCounter not matching counter/gauge histogram

---------

Signed-off-by: Jeanette Tan <jeanette.tan@grafana.com>

* Minor fixes to otlp vendor update script

Signed-off-by: Goutham <gouthamve@gmail.com>

* build(deps): bump github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/v2

Bumps [github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/v2](https://github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go) from 2.4.0 to 2.6.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/compare/v2.4.0...v2.6.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Enhanced visibility for `promtool test rules` with JSON colored formatting (#13342)

* Added diff flag for unit test to improvise readability & debugging

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed blank spaces

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fixed linting error

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Added cli flags to documentation

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Revert unrrelated linting fixes

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fixed review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Cleanup

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated flag description

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated flag description

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Rewanth Tammana <22347290+rewanthtammana@users.noreply.github.com>

* storage: skip merging when no remote storage configured

Prometheus is hard-coded to use a fanout storage between TSDB and
a remote storage which by default is empty.
This change detects the empty storage and skips merging between
result sets, which would make `Select()` sort results.

Bottom line: we skip a sort unless there really is some remote storage
configured.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

* Remove csmarchbanks from remote write owners (#13432)

I have not had the time to keep up with remote write and have no plans
to work on it in the near future so I am withdrawing my maintainership
of that part of the codebase. I continue to focus on client_python.

Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>

* add more context cancellation check at evaluation time

Signed-off-by: Ben Ye <benye@amazon.com>

* Optimize label values with matchers by taking shortcuts (#13426)

Don't calculate postings beforehand: we may not need them. If all
matchers are for the requested label, we can just filter its values.

Also, if there are no values at all, no need to run any kind of
logic.

Also add more labelValuesWithMatchers benchmarks

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>

* Add automatic memory limit handling

Enable automatic detection of memory limits and configure GOMEMLIMIT to
match.
* Also includes a flag to allow controlling the reserved ratio.

Signed-off-by: SuperQ <superq@gmail.com>

* Update OSSF badge link (#13433)

Provide a more user friendly interface

Signed-off-by: Matthieu MOREL <matthieu.morel35@gmail.com>

* SD Managers taking over responsibility for registration of debug metrics (#13375)

SD Managers take over responsibility for SD metrics registration

---------

Signed-off-by: Paulin Todev <paulin.todev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Rabenstein <github@rabenste.in>
Co-authored-by: Björn Rabenstein <github@rabenste.in>

* Optimize histogram iterators (#13340)

Optimize histogram iterators

Histogram iterators allocate new objects in the AtHistogram and
AtFloatHistogram methods, which makes calculating rates over long
ranges expensive.

In #13215 we allowed an existing object to be reused
when converting an integer histogram to a float histogram. This commit follows
the same idea and allows injecting an existing object in the AtHistogram and
AtFloatHistogram methods. When the injected value is nil, iterators allocate
new histograms, otherwise they populate and return the injected object.

The commit also adds a CopyTo method to Histogram and FloatHistogram which
is used in the BufferedIterator to overwrite items in the ring instead of making
new copies.

Note that a specialized HPoint pool is needed for all of this to work 
(`matrixSelectorHPool`).

---------

Signed-off-by: Filip Petkovski <filip.petkovsky@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: George Krajcsovits <krajorama@users.noreply.github.com>

* doc: Mark `mad_over_time` as experimental (#13440)

We forgot to do that in
https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/13059

Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>

* Change metric label for Puppetdb from 'http' to 'puppetdb'

Signed-off-by: Paulin Todev <paulin.todev@gmail.com>

* mirror metrics.proto change & generate code

Signed-off-by: Ziqi Zhao <zhaoziqi9146@gmail.com>

* TestHeadLabelValuesWithMatchers: Add test case (#13414)

Add test case to TestHeadLabelValuesWithMatchers, while fixing a couple
of typos in other test cases. Also enclosing some implicit sub-tests in a
`t.Run` call to make them explicitly sub-tests.

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* update all go dependencies (#13438)

Signed-off-by: Augustin Husson <husson.augustin@gmail.com>

* build(deps): bump the k8s-io group with 2 updates (#13454)

Bumps the k8s-io group with 2 updates: [k8s.io/api](https://github.com/kubernetes/api) and [k8s.io/client-go](https://github.com/kubernetes/client-go).


Updates `k8s.io/api` from 0.28.4 to 0.29.1
- [Commits](https://github.com/kubernetes/api/compare/v0.28.4...v0.29.1)

Updates `k8s.io/client-go` from 0.28.4 to 0.29.1
- [Changelog](https://github.com/kubernetes/client-go/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/kubernetes/client-go/compare/v0.28.4...v0.29.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: k8s.io/api
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: k8s-io
- dependency-name: k8s.io/client-go
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: k8s-io
...

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* build(deps): bump the go-opentelemetry-io group with 1 update (#13453)

Bumps the go-opentelemetry-io group with 1 update: [go.opentelemetry.io/collector/semconv](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector).


Updates `go.opentelemetry.io/collector/semconv` from 0.92.0 to 0.93.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/blob/main/CHANGELOG-API.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/compare/v0.92.0...v0.93.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/semconv
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: go-opentelemetry-io
...

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* build(deps): bump actions/upload-artifact from 3.1.3 to 4.0.0 (#13355)

Bumps [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact) from 3.1.3 to 4.0.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](a8a3f3ad30...c7d193f32e)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/upload-artifact
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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* build(deps): bump bufbuild/buf-push-action (#13357)

Bumps [bufbuild/buf-push-action](https://github.com/bufbuild/buf-push-action) from 342fc4cdcf29115a01cf12a2c6dd6aac68dc51e1 to a654ff18effe4641ebea4a4ce242c49800728459.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/bufbuild/buf-push-action/releases)
- [Commits](342fc4cdcf...a654ff18ef)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: bufbuild/buf-push-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

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* Labels: Add DropMetricName function, used in PromQL (#13446)

This function is called very frequently when executing PromQL functions,
and we can do it much more efficiently inside Labels.

In the common case that `__name__` comes first in the labels, we simply
re-point to start at the next label, which is nearly free.

`DropMetricName` is now so cheap I removed the cache - benchmarks show
everything still goes faster.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

* tsdb: simplify internal series delete function (#13261)

Lifting an optimisation from Agent code, `seriesHashmap.del` can use
the unique series reference, doesn't need to check Labels.
Also streamline the logic for deleting from `unique` and `conflicts` maps,
and add some comments to help the next person.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

* otlptranslator/update-copy.sh: Fix sed command lines

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* Rollback k8s.io requirements (#13462)

Rollback k8s.io Go modules to v0.28.6 to avoid forcing upgrade of Go to
1.21. This allows us to keep compatibility with the currently supported
upstream Go releases.

Signed-off-by: SuperQ <superq@gmail.com>

* Make update-copy.sh work for both OSX and GNU sed

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* Name @beorn7 and @krajorama as maintainers for native histograms

I have been the de-facto maintainer for native histograms from the
beginning. So let's put this into MAINTAINERS.md.

In addition, I hereby proposose George Krajcsovits AKA Krajo as a
co-maintainer. He has contributed a lot of native histogram code, but
more importantly, he has contributed substantially to reviewing other
contributors' native histogram code, up to a point where I was merely
rubberstamping the PRs he had already reviewed. I'm confident that he
is ready to to be granted commit rights as outlined in the
"Maintainers" section of the governance:
https://prometheus.io/governance/#maintainers

According to the same section of the governance, I will announce the
proposed change on the developers mailing list and will give some time
for lazy consensus before merging this PR.

Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>

* ui/fix: correct url handling for stacked graphs (#13460)

Signed-off-by: Yury Moladau <yurymolodov@gmail.com>

* tsdb: use cheaper Mutex on series

Mutex is 8 bytes; RWMutex is 24 bytes and much more complicated. Since
`RLock` is only used in two places, `UpdateMetadata` and `Delete`,
neither of which are hotspots, we should use the cheaper one.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

* Fix last_over_time for native histograms

The last_over_time retains a histogram sample without making a copy.
This sample is now coming from the buffered iterator used for windowing functions,
and can be reused for reading subsequent samples as the iterator progresses.

I would propose copying the sample in the last_over_time function, similar to
how it is done for rate, sum_over_time and others.

Signed-off-by: Filip Petkovski <filip.petkovsky@gmail.com>

* Implementation

NOTE:
Rebased from main after refactor in #13014

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny.kopping@grafana.com>

* Add feature flag

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny.kopping@grafana.com>

* Refactor concurrency control

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny.kopping@grafana.com>

* Optimising dependencies/dependents funcs to not produce new slices each request

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny.kopping@grafana.com>

* Refactoring

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny.kopping@grafana.com>

* Rename flag

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny.kopping@grafana.com>

* Refactoring for performance, and to allow controller to be overridden

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny.kopping@grafana.com>

* Block until all rules, both sync & async, have completed evaluating
Updated & added tests
Review feedback nits
Return empty map if not indeterminate
Use highWatermark to track inflight requests counter
Appease the linter
Clarify feature flag

Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny.kopping@grafana.com>

* Fix typo in CLI flag description

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* Fixed auto-generated doc

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* Improve doc

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* Simplify the design to update concurrency controller once the rule evaluation has done

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* Add more test cases to TestDependenciesEdgeCases

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* Added more test cases to TestDependenciesEdgeCases

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* Improved RuleConcurrencyController interface doc

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* Introduced sequentialRuleEvalController

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* Remove superfluous nil check in Group.metrics

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* api: Serialize discovered and target labels into JSON directly (#13469)

Converted maps into labels.Labels to avoid a lot of copying of data which leads to very high memory consumption while opening the /service-discovery endpoint in the Prometheus UI

Signed-off-by: Leegin <114397475+Leegin-darknight@users.noreply.github.com>

* api: Serialize discovered labels into JSON directly in dropped targets (#13484)

Converted maps into labels.Labels to avoid a lot of copying of data which leads to very high memory consumption while opening the /service-discovery endpoint in the Prometheus UI

Signed-off-by: Leegin <114397475+Leegin-darknight@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add ShardedPostings() support to TSDB (#10421)

This PR is a reference implementation of the proposal described in #10420.

In addition to what described in #10420, in this PR I've introduced labels.StableHash(). The idea is to offer an hashing function which doesn't change over time, and that's used by query sharding in order to get a stable behaviour over time. The implementation of labels.StableHash() is the hashing function used by Prometheus before stringlabels, and what's used by Grafana Mimir for query sharding (because built before stringlabels was a thing).

Follow up work
As mentioned in #10420, if this PR is accepted I'm also open to upload another foundamental piece used by Grafana Mimir query sharding to accelerate the query execution: an optional, configurable and fast in-memory cache for the series hashes.

Signed-off-by: Marco Pracucci <marco@pracucci.com>

* storage/remote: document why two benchmarks are skipped

One was silently doing nothing; one was doing something but the work
didn't go up linearly with iteration count.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

* Pod status changes not discovered by Kube Endpoints SD (#13337)

* fix(discovery/kubernetes/endpoints): react to changes on Pods because some modifications can occur on them without triggering an update on the related Endpoints (The Pod phase changing from Pending to Running e.g.).

---------

Signed-off-by: machine424 <ayoubmrini424@gmail.com>
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* Small improvements, add const, remove copypasta (#8106)

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Fesenko <proggga@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesusvzpg@gmail.com>

* Proposal to improve FPointSlice and HPointSlice allocation. (#13448)

* Reusing points slice from previous series when the slice is under utilized
* Adding comments on the bench test

Signed-off-by: Alan Protasio <alanprot@gmail.com>

* lint

Signed-off-by: Nicolás Pazos <npazosmendez@gmail.com>

* go mod tidy

Signed-off-by: Nicolás Pazos <npazosmendez@gmail.com>

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# Testdata for resets() and changes().
load 5m
http_requests{path="/foo"} 1 2 3 0 1 0 0 1 2 0
http_requests{path="/bar"} 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
http_requests{path="/biz"} 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
# Tests for resets().
eval instant at 50m resets(http_requests[5m])
{path="/foo"} 0
{path="/bar"} 0
{path="/biz"} 0
eval instant at 50m resets(http_requests[20m])
{path="/foo"} 1
{path="/bar"} 0
{path="/biz"} 0
eval instant at 50m resets(http_requests[30m])
{path="/foo"} 2
{path="/bar"} 1
{path="/biz"} 0
eval instant at 50m resets(http_requests[50m])
{path="/foo"} 3
{path="/bar"} 1
{path="/biz"} 0
eval instant at 50m resets(nonexistent_metric[50m])
# Tests for changes().
eval instant at 50m changes(http_requests[5m])
{path="/foo"} 0
{path="/bar"} 0
{path="/biz"} 0
eval instant at 50m changes(http_requests[20m])
{path="/foo"} 3
{path="/bar"} 3
{path="/biz"} 0
eval instant at 50m changes(http_requests[30m])
{path="/foo"} 4
{path="/bar"} 5
{path="/biz"} 1
eval instant at 50m changes(http_requests[50m])
{path="/foo"} 8
{path="/bar"} 9
{path="/biz"} 1
eval instant at 50m changes((http_requests[50m]))
{path="/foo"} 8
{path="/bar"} 9
{path="/biz"} 1
eval instant at 50m changes(nonexistent_metric[50m])
clear
load 5m
x{a="b"} NaN NaN NaN
x{a="c"} 0 NaN 0
eval instant at 15m changes(x[15m])
{a="b"} 0
{a="c"} 2
clear
# Tests for increase().
load 5m
http_requests{path="/foo"} 0+10x10
http_requests{path="/bar"} 0+10x5 0+10x5
# Tests for increase().
eval instant at 50m increase(http_requests[50m])
{path="/foo"} 100
{path="/bar"} 90
eval instant at 50m increase(http_requests[100m])
{path="/foo"} 100
{path="/bar"} 90
clear
# Test for increase() with counter reset.
# When the counter is reset, it always starts at 0.
# So the sequence 3 2 (decreasing counter = reset) is interpreted the same as 3 0 1 2.
# Prometheus assumes it missed the intermediate values 0 and 1.
load 5m
http_requests{path="/foo"} 0 1 2 3 2 3 4
eval instant at 30m increase(http_requests[30m])
{path="/foo"} 7
clear
# Tests for rate().
load 5m
testcounter_reset_middle 0+10x4 0+10x5
testcounter_reset_end 0+10x9 0 10
# Counter resets at in the middle of range are handled correctly by rate().
eval instant at 50m rate(testcounter_reset_middle[50m])
{} 0.03
# Counter resets at end of range are ignored by rate().
eval instant at 50m rate(testcounter_reset_end[5m])
{} 0
clear
load 5m
calculate_rate_offset{x="a"} 0+10x10
calculate_rate_offset{x="b"} 0+20x10
calculate_rate_window 0+80x10
# Rates should calculate per-second rates.
eval instant at 50m rate(calculate_rate_window[50m])
{} 0.26666666666666666
eval instant at 50m rate(calculate_rate_offset[10m] offset 5m)
{x="a"} 0.03333333333333333
{x="b"} 0.06666666666666667
clear
load 4m
testcounter_zero_cutoff{start="0m"} 0+240x10
testcounter_zero_cutoff{start="1m"} 60+240x10
testcounter_zero_cutoff{start="2m"} 120+240x10
testcounter_zero_cutoff{start="3m"} 180+240x10
testcounter_zero_cutoff{start="4m"} 240+240x10
testcounter_zero_cutoff{start="5m"} 300+240x10
# Zero cutoff for left-side extrapolation.
eval instant at 10m rate(testcounter_zero_cutoff[20m])
{start="0m"} 0.5
{start="1m"} 0.55
{start="2m"} 0.6
{start="3m"} 0.65
{start="4m"} 0.7
{start="5m"} 0.6
# Normal half-interval cutoff for left-side extrapolation.
eval instant at 50m rate(testcounter_zero_cutoff[20m])
{start="0m"} 0.6
{start="1m"} 0.6
{start="2m"} 0.6
{start="3m"} 0.6
{start="4m"} 0.6
{start="5m"} 0.6
clear
# Tests for irate().
load 5m
http_requests{path="/foo"} 0+10x10
http_requests{path="/bar"} 0+10x5 0+10x5
eval instant at 50m irate(http_requests[50m])
{path="/foo"} .03333333333333333333
{path="/bar"} .03333333333333333333
# Counter reset.
eval instant at 30m irate(http_requests[50m])
{path="/foo"} .03333333333333333333
{path="/bar"} 0
clear
# Tests for delta().
load 5m
http_requests{path="/foo"} 0 50 100 150 200
http_requests{path="/bar"} 200 150 100 50 0
eval instant at 20m delta(http_requests[20m])
{path="/foo"} 200
{path="/bar"} -200
clear
# Tests for idelta().
load 5m
http_requests{path="/foo"} 0 50 100 150
http_requests{path="/bar"} 0 50 100 50
eval instant at 20m idelta(http_requests[20m])
{path="/foo"} 50
{path="/bar"} -50
clear
# Tests for deriv() and predict_linear().
load 5m
testcounter_reset_middle 0+10x4 0+10x5
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="1", group="canary"} 0+80x10
# deriv should return the same as rate in simple cases.
eval instant at 50m rate(http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"}[50m])
{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 0.26666666666666666
eval instant at 50m deriv(http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"}[50m])
{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 0.26666666666666666
# deriv should return correct result.
eval instant at 50m deriv(testcounter_reset_middle[100m])
{} 0.010606060606060607
# predict_linear should return correct result.
# X/s = [ 0, 300, 600, 900,1200,1500,1800,2100,2400,2700,3000]
# Y = [ 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
# sumX = 16500
# sumY = 250
# sumXY = 480000
# sumX2 = 34650000
# n = 11
# covXY = 105000
# varX = 9900000
# slope = 0.010606060606060607
# intercept at t=0: 6.818181818181818
# intercept at t=3000: 38.63636363636364
# intercept at t=3000+3600: 76.81818181818181
eval instant at 50m predict_linear(testcounter_reset_middle[100m], 3600)
{} 76.81818181818181
# intercept at t = 3000+3600 = 6600
eval instant at 50m predict_linear(testcounter_reset_middle[100m] @ 3000, 3600)
{} 76.81818181818181
# intercept at t = 600+3600 = 4200
eval instant at 10m predict_linear(testcounter_reset_middle[100m] @ 3000, 3600)
{} 51.36363636363637
# intercept at t = 4200+3600 = 7800
eval instant at 70m predict_linear(testcounter_reset_middle[100m] @ 3000, 3600)
{} 89.54545454545455
# With http_requests, there is a sample value exactly at the end of
# the range, and it has exactly the predicted value, so predict_linear
# can be emulated with deriv.
eval instant at 50m predict_linear(http_requests[50m], 3600) - (http_requests + deriv(http_requests[50m]) * 3600)
{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 0
clear
# Tests for label_replace.
load 5m
testmetric{src="source-value-10",dst="original-destination-value"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20",dst="original-destination-value"} 1
# label_replace does a full-string match and replace.
eval instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "dst", "destination-value-$1", "src", "source-value-(.*)")
testmetric{src="source-value-10",dst="destination-value-10"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20",dst="destination-value-20"} 1
# label_replace does not do a sub-string match.
eval instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "dst", "destination-value-$1", "src", "value-(.*)")
testmetric{src="source-value-10",dst="original-destination-value"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20",dst="original-destination-value"} 1
# label_replace works with multiple capture groups.
eval instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "dst", "$1-value-$2", "src", "(.*)-value-(.*)")
testmetric{src="source-value-10",dst="source-value-10"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20",dst="source-value-20"} 1
# label_replace does not overwrite the destination label if the source label
# does not exist.
eval instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "dst", "value-$1", "nonexistent-src", "source-value-(.*)")
testmetric{src="source-value-10",dst="original-destination-value"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20",dst="original-destination-value"} 1
# label_replace overwrites the destination label if the source label is empty,
# but matched.
eval instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "dst", "value-$1", "nonexistent-src", "(.*)")
testmetric{src="source-value-10",dst="value-"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20",dst="value-"} 1
# label_replace does not overwrite the destination label if the source label
# is not matched.
eval instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "dst", "value-$1", "src", "non-matching-regex")
testmetric{src="source-value-10",dst="original-destination-value"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20",dst="original-destination-value"} 1
eval instant at 0m label_replace((((testmetric))), (("dst")), (("value-$1")), (("src")), (("non-matching-regex")))
testmetric{src="source-value-10",dst="original-destination-value"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20",dst="original-destination-value"} 1
# label_replace drops labels that are set to empty values.
eval instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "dst", "", "dst", ".*")
testmetric{src="source-value-10"} 0
testmetric{src="source-value-20"} 1
# label_replace fails when the regex is invalid.
eval_fail instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "dst", "value-$1", "src", "(.*")
# label_replace fails when the destination label name is not a valid Prometheus label name.
eval_fail instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "invalid-label-name", "", "src", "(.*)")
# label_replace fails when there would be duplicated identical output label sets.
eval_fail instant at 0m label_replace(testmetric, "src", "", "", "")
clear
# Tests for vector, time and timestamp.
load 10s
metric 1 1
eval instant at 0s timestamp(metric)
{} 0
eval instant at 5s timestamp(metric)
{} 0
eval instant at 5s timestamp(((metric)))
{} 0
eval instant at 10s timestamp(metric)
{} 10
eval instant at 10s timestamp(((metric)))
{} 10
# Tests for label_join.
load 5m
testmetric{src="a",src1="b",src2="c",dst="original-destination-value"} 0
testmetric{src="d",src1="e",src2="f",dst="original-destination-value"} 1
# label_join joins all src values in order.
eval instant at 0m label_join(testmetric, "dst", "-", "src", "src1", "src2")
testmetric{src="a",src1="b",src2="c",dst="a-b-c"} 0
testmetric{src="d",src1="e",src2="f",dst="d-e-f"} 1
# label_join treats non existent src labels as empty strings.
eval instant at 0m label_join(testmetric, "dst", "-", "src", "src3", "src1")
testmetric{src="a",src1="b",src2="c",dst="a--b"} 0
testmetric{src="d",src1="e",src2="f",dst="d--e"} 1
# label_join overwrites the destination label even if the resulting dst label is empty string
eval instant at 0m label_join(testmetric, "dst", "", "emptysrc", "emptysrc1", "emptysrc2")
testmetric{src="a",src1="b",src2="c"} 0
testmetric{src="d",src1="e",src2="f"} 1
# test without src label for label_join
eval instant at 0m label_join(testmetric, "dst", ", ")
testmetric{src="a",src1="b",src2="c"} 0
testmetric{src="d",src1="e",src2="f"} 1
# test without dst label for label_join
load 5m
testmetric1{src="foo",src1="bar",src2="foobar"} 0
testmetric1{src="fizz",src1="buzz",src2="fizzbuzz"} 1
# label_join creates dst label if not present.
eval instant at 0m label_join(testmetric1, "dst", ", ", "src", "src1", "src2")
testmetric1{src="foo",src1="bar",src2="foobar",dst="foo, bar, foobar"} 0
testmetric1{src="fizz",src1="buzz",src2="fizzbuzz",dst="fizz, buzz, fizzbuzz"} 1
clear
# Tests for vector.
eval instant at 0m vector(1)
{} 1
eval instant at 0s vector(time())
{} 0
eval instant at 5s vector(time())
{} 5
eval instant at 60m vector(time())
{} 3600
# Tests for clamp_max, clamp_min(), and clamp().
load 5m
test_clamp{src="clamp-a"} -50
test_clamp{src="clamp-b"} 0
test_clamp{src="clamp-c"} 100
eval instant at 0m clamp_max(test_clamp, 75)
{src="clamp-a"} -50
{src="clamp-b"} 0
{src="clamp-c"} 75
eval instant at 0m clamp_min(test_clamp, -25)
{src="clamp-a"} -25
{src="clamp-b"} 0
{src="clamp-c"} 100
eval instant at 0m clamp(test_clamp, -25, 75)
{src="clamp-a"} -25
{src="clamp-b"} 0
{src="clamp-c"} 75
eval instant at 0m clamp_max(clamp_min(test_clamp, -20), 70)
{src="clamp-a"} -20
{src="clamp-b"} 0
{src="clamp-c"} 70
eval instant at 0m clamp_max((clamp_min(test_clamp, (-20))), (70))
{src="clamp-a"} -20
{src="clamp-b"} 0
{src="clamp-c"} 70
eval instant at 0m clamp(test_clamp, 0, NaN)
{src="clamp-a"} NaN
{src="clamp-b"} NaN
{src="clamp-c"} NaN
eval instant at 0m clamp(test_clamp, NaN, 0)
{src="clamp-a"} NaN
{src="clamp-b"} NaN
{src="clamp-c"} NaN
eval instant at 0m clamp(test_clamp, 5, -5)
# Test cases for sgn.
clear
load 5m
test_sgn{src="sgn-a"} -Inf
test_sgn{src="sgn-b"} Inf
test_sgn{src="sgn-c"} NaN
test_sgn{src="sgn-d"} -50
test_sgn{src="sgn-e"} 0
test_sgn{src="sgn-f"} 100
eval instant at 0m sgn(test_sgn)
{src="sgn-a"} -1
{src="sgn-b"} 1
{src="sgn-c"} NaN
{src="sgn-d"} -1
{src="sgn-e"} 0
{src="sgn-f"} 1
# Tests for sort/sort_desc.
clear
load 5m
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="production"} 0+10x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="1", group="production"} 0+20x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="canary"} 0+30x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="1", group="canary"} 0+40x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="2", group="canary"} NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="0", group="production"} 0+50x10
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="1", group="production"} 0+60x10
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="0", group="canary"} 0+70x10
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="1", group="canary"} 0+80x10
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort(http_requests)
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_desc(http_requests)
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
# Tests for sort_by_label/sort_by_label_desc.
clear
load 5m
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="production"} 0+10x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="1", group="production"} 0+20x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="canary"} 0+30x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="1", group="canary"} 0+40x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="2", group="canary"} NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="0", group="production"} 0+50x10
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="1", group="production"} 0+60x10
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="0", group="canary"} 0+70x10
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="1", group="canary"} 0+80x10
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="2", group="production"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="0"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="1"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="2"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="3"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="10"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="11"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="12"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="20"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="21"} 0+10x10
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="100"} 0+10x10
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m600", release="1.2.3"} 0+10x10
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m5", release="1.11.3"} 0+10x10
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m1000", release="1.111.3"} 0+10x10
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label(http_requests, "instance")
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="production", instance="2", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label(http_requests, "instance", "group")
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
http_requests{group="production", instance="2", job="api-server"} 100
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label(http_requests, "instance", "group")
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
http_requests{group="production", instance="2", job="api-server"} 100
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label(http_requests, "group", "instance", "job")
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="production", instance="2", job="api-server"} 100
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label(http_requests, "job", "instance", "group")
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
http_requests{group="production", instance="2", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label_desc(http_requests, "instance")
http_requests{group="production", instance="2", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label_desc(http_requests, "instance", "group")
http_requests{group="production", instance="2", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label_desc(http_requests, "instance", "group", "job")
http_requests{group="production", instance="2", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="2", job="api-server"} NaN
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="app-server"} 600
http_requests{group="production", instance="1", job="api-server"} 200
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="app-server"} 800
http_requests{group="canary", instance="1", job="api-server"} 400
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="app-server"} 500
http_requests{group="production", instance="0", job="api-server"} 100
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="app-server"} 700
http_requests{group="canary", instance="0", job="api-server"} 300
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label(cpu_time_total, "cpu")
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="0"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="1"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="2"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="3"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="10"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="11"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="12"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="20"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="21"} 100
cpu_time_total{job="cpu", cpu="100"} 100
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label(node_uname_info, "instance")
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m5", release="1.11.3"} 100
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m600", release="1.2.3"} 100
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m1000", release="1.111.3"} 100
eval_ordered instant at 50m sort_by_label(node_uname_info, "release")
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m600", release="1.2.3"} 100
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m5", release="1.11.3"} 100
node_uname_info{job="node_exporter", instance="4m1000", release="1.111.3"} 100
# Tests for holt_winters
clear
# positive trends
load 10s
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="production"} 0+10x1000 100+30x1000
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="1", group="production"} 0+20x1000 200+30x1000
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="canary"} 0+30x1000 300+80x1000
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="1", group="canary"} 0+40x2000
eval instant at 8000s holt_winters(http_requests[1m], 0.01, 0.1)
{job="api-server", instance="0", group="production"} 8000
{job="api-server", instance="1", group="production"} 16000
{job="api-server", instance="0", group="canary"} 24000
{job="api-server", instance="1", group="canary"} 32000
# negative trends
clear
load 10s
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="production"} 8000-10x1000
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="1", group="production"} 0-20x1000
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="canary"} 0+30x1000 300-80x1000
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="1", group="canary"} 0-40x1000 0+40x1000
eval instant at 8000s holt_winters(http_requests[1m], 0.01, 0.1)
{job="api-server", instance="0", group="production"} 0
{job="api-server", instance="1", group="production"} -16000
{job="api-server", instance="0", group="canary"} 24000
{job="api-server", instance="1", group="canary"} -32000
# Tests for avg_over_time
clear
load 10s
metric 1 2 3 4 5
metric2 1 2 3 4 Inf
metric3 1 2 3 4 -Inf
metric4 1 2 3 Inf -Inf
metric5 Inf 0 Inf
metric5b Inf 0 Inf
metric5c Inf Inf Inf -Inf
metric6 1 2 3 -Inf -Inf
metric6b -Inf 0 -Inf
metric6c -Inf -Inf -Inf Inf
metric7 1 2 -Inf -Inf Inf
metric8 9.988465674311579e+307 9.988465674311579e+307
metric9 -9.988465674311579e+307 -9.988465674311579e+307 -9.988465674311579e+307
metric10 -9.988465674311579e+307 9.988465674311579e+307
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric[1m])
{} 3
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric[1m])/count_over_time(metric[1m])
{} 3
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric2[1m])
{} Inf
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric2[1m])/count_over_time(metric2[1m])
{} Inf
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric3[1m])
{} -Inf
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric3[1m])/count_over_time(metric3[1m])
{} -Inf
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric4[1m])
{} NaN
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric4[1m])/count_over_time(metric4[1m])
{} NaN
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric5[1m])
{} Inf
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric5[1m])/count_over_time(metric5[1m])
{} Inf
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric5b[1m])
{} Inf
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric5b[1m])/count_over_time(metric5b[1m])
{} Inf
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric5c[1m])
{} NaN
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric5c[1m])/count_over_time(metric5c[1m])
{} NaN
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric6[1m])
{} -Inf
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric6[1m])/count_over_time(metric6[1m])
{} -Inf
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric6b[1m])
{} -Inf
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric6b[1m])/count_over_time(metric6b[1m])
{} -Inf
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric6c[1m])
{} NaN
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric6c[1m])/count_over_time(metric6c[1m])
{} NaN
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric7[1m])
{} NaN
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric7[1m])/count_over_time(metric7[1m])
{} NaN
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric8[1m])
{} 9.988465674311579e+307
# This overflows float64.
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric8[1m])/count_over_time(metric8[1m])
{} Inf
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric9[1m])
{} -9.988465674311579e+307
# This overflows float64.
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric9[1m])/count_over_time(metric9[1m])
{} -Inf
eval instant at 1m avg_over_time(metric10[1m])
{} 0
eval instant at 1m sum_over_time(metric10[1m])/count_over_time(metric10[1m])
{} 0
# Tests for stddev_over_time and stdvar_over_time.
clear
load 10s
metric 0 8 8 2 3
eval instant at 1m stdvar_over_time(metric[1m])
{} 10.56
eval instant at 1m stddev_over_time(metric[1m])
{} 3.249615
eval instant at 1m stddev_over_time((metric[1m]))
{} 3.249615
# Tests for stddev_over_time and stdvar_over_time #4927.
clear
load 10s
metric 1.5990505637277868 1.5990505637277868 1.5990505637277868
eval instant at 1m stdvar_over_time(metric[1m])
{} 0
eval instant at 1m stddev_over_time(metric[1m])
{} 0
# Tests for mad_over_time.
clear
load 10s
metric 4 6 2 1 999 1 2
eval instant at 70s mad_over_time(metric[70s])
{} 1
# Tests for quantile_over_time
clear
load 10s
data{test="two samples"} 0 1
data{test="three samples"} 0 1 2
data{test="uneven samples"} 0 1 4
eval instant at 1m quantile_over_time(0, data[1m])
{test="two samples"} 0
{test="three samples"} 0
{test="uneven samples"} 0
eval instant at 1m quantile_over_time(0.5, data[1m])
{test="two samples"} 0.5
{test="three samples"} 1
{test="uneven samples"} 1
eval instant at 1m quantile_over_time(0.75, data[1m])
{test="two samples"} 0.75
{test="three samples"} 1.5
{test="uneven samples"} 2.5
eval instant at 1m quantile_over_time(0.8, data[1m])
{test="two samples"} 0.8
{test="three samples"} 1.6
{test="uneven samples"} 2.8
eval instant at 1m quantile_over_time(1, data[1m])
{test="two samples"} 1
{test="three samples"} 2
{test="uneven samples"} 4
eval instant at 1m quantile_over_time(-1, data[1m])
{test="two samples"} -Inf
{test="three samples"} -Inf
{test="uneven samples"} -Inf
eval instant at 1m quantile_over_time(2, data[1m])
{test="two samples"} +Inf
{test="three samples"} +Inf
{test="uneven samples"} +Inf
eval instant at 1m (quantile_over_time(2, (data[1m])))
{test="two samples"} +Inf
{test="three samples"} +Inf
{test="uneven samples"} +Inf
clear
# Test time-related functions.
eval instant at 0m year()
{} 1970
eval instant at 1ms time()
0.001
eval instant at 50m time()
3000
eval instant at 0m year(vector(1136239445))
{} 2006
eval instant at 0m month()
{} 1
eval instant at 0m month(vector(1136239445))
{} 1
eval instant at 0m day_of_month()
{} 1
eval instant at 0m day_of_month(vector(1136239445))
{} 2
eval instant at 0m day_of_year()
{} 1
eval instant at 0m day_of_year(vector(1136239445))
{} 2
# Thursday.
eval instant at 0m day_of_week()
{} 4
eval instant at 0m day_of_week(vector(1136239445))
{} 1
eval instant at 0m hour()
{} 0
eval instant at 0m hour(vector(1136239445))
{} 22
eval instant at 0m minute()
{} 0
eval instant at 0m minute(vector(1136239445))
{} 4
# 2008-12-31 23:59:59 just before leap second.
eval instant at 0m year(vector(1230767999))
{} 2008
# 2009-01-01 00:00:00 just after leap second.
eval instant at 0m year(vector(1230768000))
{} 2009
# 2016-02-29 23:59:59 February 29th in leap year.
eval instant at 0m month(vector(1456790399)) + day_of_month(vector(1456790399)) / 100
{} 2.29
# 2016-03-01 00:00:00 March 1st in leap year.
eval instant at 0m month(vector(1456790400)) + day_of_month(vector(1456790400)) / 100
{} 3.01
# 2016-12-31 13:37:00 366th day in leap year.
eval instant at 0m day_of_year(vector(1483191420))
{} 366
# 2022-12-31 13:37:00 365th day in non-leap year.
eval instant at 0m day_of_year(vector(1672493820))
{} 365
# February 1st 2016 in leap year.
eval instant at 0m days_in_month(vector(1454284800))
{} 29
# February 1st 2017 not in leap year.
eval instant at 0m days_in_month(vector(1485907200))
{} 28
clear
# Test duplicate labelset in promql output.
load 5m
testmetric1{src="a",dst="b"} 0
testmetric2{src="a",dst="b"} 1
eval_fail instant at 0m changes({__name__=~'testmetric1|testmetric2'}[5m])
# Tests for *_over_time
clear
load 10s
data{type="numbers"} 2 0 3
data{type="some_nan"} 2 0 NaN
data{type="some_nan2"} 2 NaN 1
data{type="some_nan3"} NaN 0 1
data{type="only_nan"} NaN NaN NaN
eval instant at 1m min_over_time(data[1m])
{type="numbers"} 0
{type="some_nan"} 0
{type="some_nan2"} 1
{type="some_nan3"} 0
{type="only_nan"} NaN
eval instant at 1m max_over_time(data[1m])
{type="numbers"} 3
{type="some_nan"} 2
{type="some_nan2"} 2
{type="some_nan3"} 1
{type="only_nan"} NaN
eval instant at 1m last_over_time(data[1m])
data{type="numbers"} 3
data{type="some_nan"} NaN
data{type="some_nan2"} 1
data{type="some_nan3"} 1
data{type="only_nan"} NaN
clear
# Test for absent()
eval instant at 50m absent(nonexistent)
{} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(nonexistent{job="testjob", instance="testinstance", method=~".x"})
{instance="testinstance", job="testjob"} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(nonexistent{job="testjob",job="testjob2",foo="bar"})
{foo="bar"} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(nonexistent{job="testjob",job="testjob2",job="three",foo="bar"})
{foo="bar"} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(nonexistent{job="testjob",job=~"testjob2",foo="bar"})
{foo="bar"} 1
clear
# Don't return anything when there's something there.
load 5m
http_requests{job="api-server", instance="0", group="production"} 0+10x10
eval instant at 50m absent(http_requests)
eval instant at 50m absent(sum(http_requests))
clear
eval instant at 50m absent(sum(nonexistent{job="testjob", instance="testinstance"}))
{} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(max(nonexistant))
{} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(nonexistant > 1)
{} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(a + b)
{} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(a and b)
{} 1
eval instant at 50m absent(rate(nonexistant[5m]))
{} 1
clear
# Testdata for absent_over_time()
eval instant at 1m absent_over_time(http_requests[5m])
{} 1
eval instant at 1m absent_over_time(http_requests{handler="/foo"}[5m])
{handler="/foo"} 1
eval instant at 1m absent_over_time(http_requests{handler!="/foo"}[5m])
{} 1
eval instant at 1m absent_over_time(http_requests{handler="/foo", handler="/bar", handler="/foobar"}[5m])
{} 1
eval instant at 1m absent_over_time(rate(nonexistant[5m])[5m:])
{} 1
eval instant at 1m absent_over_time(http_requests{handler="/foo", handler="/bar", instance="127.0.0.1"}[5m])
{instance="127.0.0.1"} 1
load 1m
http_requests{path="/foo",instance="127.0.0.1",job="httpd"} 1+1x10
http_requests{path="/bar",instance="127.0.0.1",job="httpd"} 1+1x10
httpd_handshake_failures_total{instance="127.0.0.1",job="node"} 1+1x15
httpd_log_lines_total{instance="127.0.0.1",job="node"} 1
ssl_certificate_expiry_seconds{job="ingress"} NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
eval instant at 5m absent_over_time(http_requests[5m])
eval instant at 5m absent_over_time(rate(http_requests[5m])[5m:1m])
eval instant at 0m absent_over_time(httpd_log_lines_total[30s])
eval instant at 1m absent_over_time(httpd_log_lines_total[30s])
{} 1
eval instant at 15m absent_over_time(http_requests[5m])
eval instant at 16m absent_over_time(http_requests[5m])
{} 1
eval instant at 16m absent_over_time(http_requests[6m])
eval instant at 16m absent_over_time(httpd_handshake_failures_total[1m])
eval instant at 16m absent_over_time({instance="127.0.0.1"}[5m])
eval instant at 21m absent_over_time({instance="127.0.0.1"}[5m])
{instance="127.0.0.1"} 1
eval instant at 21m absent_over_time({instance="127.0.0.1"}[20m])
eval instant at 21m absent_over_time({job="grok"}[20m])
{job="grok"} 1
eval instant at 30m absent_over_time({instance="127.0.0.1"}[5m:5s])
{} 1
eval instant at 5m absent_over_time({job="ingress"}[4m])
eval instant at 10m absent_over_time({job="ingress"}[4m])
{job="ingress"} 1
clear
# Testdata for present_over_time()
eval instant at 1m present_over_time(http_requests[5m])
eval instant at 1m present_over_time(http_requests{handler="/foo"}[5m])
eval instant at 1m present_over_time(http_requests{handler!="/foo"}[5m])
eval instant at 1m present_over_time(http_requests{handler="/foo", handler="/bar", handler="/foobar"}[5m])
eval instant at 1m present_over_time(rate(nonexistant[5m])[5m:])
eval instant at 1m present_over_time(http_requests{handler="/foo", handler="/bar", instance="127.0.0.1"}[5m])
load 1m
http_requests{path="/foo",instance="127.0.0.1",job="httpd"} 1+1x10
http_requests{path="/bar",instance="127.0.0.1",job="httpd"} 1+1x10
httpd_handshake_failures_total{instance="127.0.0.1",job="node"} 1+1x15
httpd_log_lines_total{instance="127.0.0.1",job="node"} 1
ssl_certificate_expiry_seconds{job="ingress"} NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
eval instant at 5m present_over_time(http_requests[5m])
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="httpd", path="/bar"} 1
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="httpd", path="/foo"} 1
eval instant at 5m present_over_time(rate(http_requests[5m])[5m:1m])
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="httpd", path="/bar"} 1
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="httpd", path="/foo"} 1
eval instant at 0m present_over_time(httpd_log_lines_total[30s])
{instance="127.0.0.1",job="node"} 1
eval instant at 1m present_over_time(httpd_log_lines_total[30s])
eval instant at 15m present_over_time(http_requests[5m])
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="httpd", path="/bar"} 1
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="httpd", path="/foo"} 1
eval instant at 16m present_over_time(http_requests[5m])
eval instant at 16m present_over_time(http_requests[6m])
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="httpd", path="/bar"} 1
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="httpd", path="/foo"} 1
eval instant at 16m present_over_time(httpd_handshake_failures_total[1m])
{instance="127.0.0.1", job="node"} 1
eval instant at 16m present_over_time({instance="127.0.0.1"}[5m])
{instance="127.0.0.1",job="node"} 1
eval instant at 21m present_over_time({job="grok"}[20m])
eval instant at 30m present_over_time({instance="127.0.0.1"}[5m:5s])
eval instant at 5m present_over_time({job="ingress"}[4m])
{job="ingress"} 1
eval instant at 10m present_over_time({job="ingress"}[4m])
clear
# Testing exp() sqrt() log2() log10() ln()
load 5m
exp_root_log{l="x"} 10
exp_root_log{l="y"} 20
eval instant at 5m exp(exp_root_log)
{l="x"} 22026.465794806718
{l="y"} 485165195.4097903
eval instant at 5m exp(exp_root_log - 10)
{l="y"} 22026.465794806718
{l="x"} 1
eval instant at 5m exp(exp_root_log - 20)
{l="x"} 4.5399929762484854e-05
{l="y"} 1
eval instant at 5m ln(exp_root_log)
{l="x"} 2.302585092994046
{l="y"} 2.995732273553991
eval instant at 5m ln(exp_root_log - 10)
{l="y"} 2.302585092994046
{l="x"} -Inf
eval instant at 5m ln(exp_root_log - 20)
{l="y"} -Inf
{l="x"} NaN
eval instant at 5m exp(ln(exp_root_log))
{l="y"} 20
{l="x"} 10
eval instant at 5m sqrt(exp_root_log)
{l="x"} 3.1622776601683795
{l="y"} 4.47213595499958
eval instant at 5m log2(exp_root_log)
{l="x"} 3.3219280948873626
{l="y"} 4.321928094887363
eval instant at 5m log2(exp_root_log - 10)
{l="y"} 3.3219280948873626
{l="x"} -Inf
eval instant at 5m log2(exp_root_log - 20)
{l="x"} NaN
{l="y"} -Inf
eval instant at 5m log10(exp_root_log)
{l="x"} 1
{l="y"} 1.301029995663981
eval instant at 5m log10(exp_root_log - 10)
{l="y"} 1
{l="x"} -Inf
eval instant at 5m log10(exp_root_log - 20)
{l="x"} NaN
{l="y"} -Inf
clear