mirror of
https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus.git
synced 2024-12-26 06:04:05 -08:00
555 lines
16 KiB
Go
555 lines
16 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package agent
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"path/filepath"
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"strconv"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/go-kit/log"
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"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
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dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
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"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/exemplar"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage/remote"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/record"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/tsdbutil"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/wlog"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/testutil"
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)
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func TestDB_InvalidSeries(t *testing.T) {
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s := createTestAgentDB(t, nil, DefaultOptions())
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defer s.Close()
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app := s.Appender(context.Background())
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t.Run("Samples", func(t *testing.T) {
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_, err := app.Append(0, labels.Labels{}, 0, 0)
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require.ErrorIs(t, err, tsdb.ErrInvalidSample, "should reject empty labels")
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_, err = app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings("a", "1", "a", "2"), 0, 0)
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require.ErrorIs(t, err, tsdb.ErrInvalidSample, "should reject duplicate labels")
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})
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t.Run("Exemplars", func(t *testing.T) {
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sRef, err := app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings("a", "1"), 0, 0)
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require.NoError(t, err, "should not reject valid series")
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_, err = app.AppendExemplar(0, labels.EmptyLabels(), exemplar.Exemplar{})
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require.EqualError(t, err, "unknown series ref when trying to add exemplar: 0")
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e := exemplar.Exemplar{Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1", "a", "2")}
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_, err = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
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require.ErrorIs(t, err, tsdb.ErrInvalidExemplar, "should reject duplicate labels")
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e = exemplar.Exemplar{Labels: labels.FromStrings("a_somewhat_long_trace_id", "nYJSNtFrFTY37VR7mHzEE/LIDt7cdAQcuOzFajgmLDAdBSRHYPDzrxhMA4zz7el8naI/AoXFv9/e/G0vcETcIoNUi3OieeLfaIRQci2oa")}
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_, err = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
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require.ErrorIs(t, err, storage.ErrExemplarLabelLength, "should reject too long label length")
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// Inverse check
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e = exemplar.Exemplar{Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1"), Value: 20, Ts: 10, HasTs: true}
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_, err = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
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require.NoError(t, err, "should not reject valid exemplars")
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})
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}
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func createTestAgentDB(t *testing.T, reg prometheus.Registerer, opts *Options) *DB {
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t.Helper()
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dbDir := t.TempDir()
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rs := remote.NewStorage(log.NewNopLogger(), reg, startTime, dbDir, time.Second*30, nil)
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t.Cleanup(func() {
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require.NoError(t, rs.Close())
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})
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db, err := Open(log.NewNopLogger(), reg, rs, dbDir, opts)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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return db
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}
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func TestUnsupportedFunctions(t *testing.T) {
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s := createTestAgentDB(t, nil, DefaultOptions())
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defer s.Close()
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t.Run("Querier", func(t *testing.T) {
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_, err := s.Querier(context.TODO(), 0, 0)
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require.Equal(t, err, ErrUnsupported)
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})
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t.Run("ChunkQuerier", func(t *testing.T) {
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_, err := s.ChunkQuerier(context.TODO(), 0, 0)
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require.Equal(t, err, ErrUnsupported)
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})
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t.Run("ExemplarQuerier", func(t *testing.T) {
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_, err := s.ExemplarQuerier(context.TODO())
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require.Equal(t, err, ErrUnsupported)
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})
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}
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func TestCommit(t *testing.T) {
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const (
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numDatapoints = 1000
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numSeries = 8
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)
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s := createTestAgentDB(t, nil, DefaultOptions())
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app := s.Appender(context.TODO())
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lbls := labelsForTest(t.Name(), numSeries)
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for _, l := range lbls {
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lset := labels.New(l...)
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for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ {
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sample := tsdbutil.GenerateSamples(0, 1)
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ref, err := app.Append(0, lset, sample[0].T(), sample[0].V())
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require.NoError(t, err)
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e := exemplar.Exemplar{
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Labels: lset,
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Ts: sample[0].T() + int64(i),
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Value: sample[0].V(),
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HasTs: true,
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}
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_, err = app.AppendExemplar(ref, lset, e)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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}
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}
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require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
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require.NoError(t, s.Close())
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sr, err := wlog.NewSegmentsReader(s.wal.Dir())
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() {
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require.NoError(t, sr.Close())
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}()
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// Read records from WAL and check for expected count of series, samples, and exemplars.
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var (
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r = wlog.NewReader(sr)
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dec record.Decoder
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walSeriesCount, walSamplesCount, walExemplarsCount int
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)
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for r.Next() {
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rec := r.Record()
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switch dec.Type(rec) {
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case record.Series:
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var series []record.RefSeries
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series, err = dec.Series(rec, series)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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walSeriesCount += len(series)
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case record.Samples:
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var samples []record.RefSample
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samples, err = dec.Samples(rec, samples)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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walSamplesCount += len(samples)
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case record.Exemplars:
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var exemplars []record.RefExemplar
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exemplars, err = dec.Exemplars(rec, exemplars)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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walExemplarsCount += len(exemplars)
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default:
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}
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}
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// Check that the WAL contained the same number of committed series/samples/exemplars.
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require.Equal(t, numSeries, walSeriesCount, "unexpected number of series")
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require.Equal(t, numSeries*numDatapoints, walSamplesCount, "unexpected number of samples")
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require.Equal(t, numSeries*numDatapoints, walExemplarsCount, "unexpected number of exemplars")
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}
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func TestRollback(t *testing.T) {
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const (
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numDatapoints = 1000
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numSeries = 8
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)
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s := createTestAgentDB(t, nil, DefaultOptions())
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app := s.Appender(context.TODO())
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lbls := labelsForTest(t.Name(), numSeries)
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for _, l := range lbls {
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lset := labels.New(l...)
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for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ {
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sample := tsdbutil.GenerateSamples(0, 1)
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_, err := app.Append(0, lset, sample[0].T(), sample[0].V())
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require.NoError(t, err)
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}
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}
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// Do a rollback, which should clear uncommitted data. A followup call to
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// commit should persist nothing to the WAL.
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require.NoError(t, app.Rollback())
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require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
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require.NoError(t, s.Close())
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sr, err := wlog.NewSegmentsReader(s.wal.Dir())
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer func() {
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require.NoError(t, sr.Close())
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}()
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// Read records from WAL and check for expected count of series and samples.
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var (
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r = wlog.NewReader(sr)
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dec record.Decoder
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walSeriesCount, walSamplesCount, walExemplarsCount int
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)
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for r.Next() {
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rec := r.Record()
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switch dec.Type(rec) {
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case record.Series:
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var series []record.RefSeries
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series, err = dec.Series(rec, series)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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walSeriesCount += len(series)
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case record.Samples:
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var samples []record.RefSample
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samples, err = dec.Samples(rec, samples)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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walSamplesCount += len(samples)
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case record.Exemplars:
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var exemplars []record.RefExemplar
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exemplars, err = dec.Exemplars(rec, exemplars)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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walExemplarsCount += len(exemplars)
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default:
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}
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}
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// Check that the rollback ensured nothing got stored.
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require.Equal(t, 0, walSeriesCount, "series should not have been written to WAL")
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require.Equal(t, 0, walSamplesCount, "samples should not have been written to WAL")
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require.Equal(t, 0, walExemplarsCount, "exemplars should not have been written to WAL")
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}
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func TestFullTruncateWAL(t *testing.T) {
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const (
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numDatapoints = 1000
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numSeries = 800
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lastTs = 500
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)
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reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
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opts := DefaultOptions()
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opts.TruncateFrequency = time.Minute * 2
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s := createTestAgentDB(t, reg, opts)
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defer func() {
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require.NoError(t, s.Close())
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}()
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app := s.Appender(context.TODO())
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lbls := labelsForTest(t.Name(), numSeries)
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for _, l := range lbls {
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lset := labels.New(l...)
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for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ {
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_, err := app.Append(0, lset, int64(lastTs), 0)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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}
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require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
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}
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// Truncate WAL with mint to GC all the samples.
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s.truncate(lastTs + 1)
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m := gatherFamily(t, reg, "prometheus_agent_deleted_series")
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require.Equal(t, float64(numSeries), m.Metric[0].Gauge.GetValue(), "agent wal truncate mismatch of deleted series count")
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}
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func TestPartialTruncateWAL(t *testing.T) {
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const (
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numDatapoints = 1000
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numSeries = 800
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)
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opts := DefaultOptions()
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opts.TruncateFrequency = time.Minute * 2
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reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
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s := createTestAgentDB(t, reg, opts)
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defer func() {
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require.NoError(t, s.Close())
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}()
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app := s.Appender(context.TODO())
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// Create first batch of 800 series with 1000 data-points with a fixed lastTs as 500.
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var lastTs int64 = 500
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lbls := labelsForTest(t.Name()+"batch-1", numSeries)
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for _, l := range lbls {
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lset := labels.New(l...)
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for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ {
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_, err := app.Append(0, lset, lastTs, 0)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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}
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require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
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}
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// Create second batch of 800 series with 1000 data-points with a fixed lastTs as 600.
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lastTs = 600
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lbls = labelsForTest(t.Name()+"batch-2", numSeries)
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for _, l := range lbls {
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lset := labels.New(l...)
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for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ {
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_, err := app.Append(0, lset, lastTs, 0)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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}
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require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
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}
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// Truncate WAL with mint to GC only the first batch of 800 series and retaining 2nd batch of 800 series.
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s.truncate(lastTs - 1)
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m := gatherFamily(t, reg, "prometheus_agent_deleted_series")
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require.Equal(t, m.Metric[0].Gauge.GetValue(), float64(numSeries), "agent wal truncate mismatch of deleted series count")
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}
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func TestWALReplay(t *testing.T) {
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const (
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numDatapoints = 1000
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numSeries = 8
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lastTs = 500
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)
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s := createTestAgentDB(t, nil, DefaultOptions())
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app := s.Appender(context.TODO())
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lbls := labelsForTest(t.Name(), numSeries)
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for _, l := range lbls {
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lset := labels.New(l...)
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for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ {
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_, err := app.Append(0, lset, lastTs, 0)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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}
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}
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require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
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require.NoError(t, s.Close())
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// Hack: s.wal.Dir() is the /wal subdirectory of the original storage path.
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// We need the original directory so we can recreate the storage for replay.
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storageDir := filepath.Dir(s.wal.Dir())
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reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
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replayStorage, err := Open(s.logger, reg, nil, storageDir, s.opts)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to create storage for the agent: %v", err)
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}
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defer func() {
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require.NoError(t, replayStorage.Close())
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}()
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// Check if all the series are retrieved back from the WAL.
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m := gatherFamily(t, reg, "prometheus_agent_active_series")
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require.Equal(t, float64(numSeries), m.Metric[0].Gauge.GetValue(), "agent wal replay mismatch of active series count")
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// Check if lastTs of the samples retrieved from the WAL is retained.
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metrics := replayStorage.series.series
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for i := 0; i < len(metrics); i++ {
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mp := metrics[i]
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for _, v := range mp {
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require.Equal(t, v.lastTs, int64(lastTs))
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}
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}
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}
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func TestLockfile(t *testing.T) {
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tsdbutil.TestDirLockerUsage(t, func(t *testing.T, data string, createLock bool) (*tsdbutil.DirLocker, testutil.Closer) {
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logger := log.NewNopLogger()
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reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
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rs := remote.NewStorage(logger, reg, startTime, data, time.Second*30, nil)
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t.Cleanup(func() {
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require.NoError(t, rs.Close())
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})
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opts := DefaultOptions()
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opts.NoLockfile = !createLock
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// Create the DB. This should create lockfile and its metrics.
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db, err := Open(logger, nil, rs, data, opts)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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return db.locker, testutil.NewCallbackCloser(func() {
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require.NoError(t, db.Close())
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})
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})
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}
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func Test_ExistingWAL_NextRef(t *testing.T) {
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dbDir := t.TempDir()
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rs := remote.NewStorage(log.NewNopLogger(), nil, startTime, dbDir, time.Second*30, nil)
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defer func() {
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require.NoError(t, rs.Close())
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}()
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db, err := Open(log.NewNopLogger(), nil, rs, dbDir, DefaultOptions())
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require.NoError(t, err)
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seriesCount := 10
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// Append <seriesCount> series
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app := db.Appender(context.Background())
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for i := 0; i < seriesCount; i++ {
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lset := labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, fmt.Sprintf("series_%d", i))
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_, err := app.Append(0, lset, 0, 100)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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}
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require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
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// Truncate the WAL to force creation of a new segment.
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require.NoError(t, db.truncate(0))
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require.NoError(t, db.Close())
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// Create a new storage and see what nextRef is initialized to.
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db, err = Open(log.NewNopLogger(), nil, rs, dbDir, DefaultOptions())
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require.NoError(t, err)
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defer require.NoError(t, db.Close())
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require.Equal(t, uint64(seriesCount), db.nextRef.Load(), "nextRef should be equal to the number of series written across the entire WAL")
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}
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func Test_validateOptions(t *testing.T) {
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t.Run("Apply defaults to zero values", func(t *testing.T) {
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opts := validateOptions(&Options{})
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require.Equal(t, DefaultOptions(), opts)
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})
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t.Run("Defaults are already valid", func(t *testing.T) {
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require.Equal(t, DefaultOptions(), validateOptions(nil))
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})
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t.Run("MaxWALTime should not be lower than TruncateFrequency", func(t *testing.T) {
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opts := validateOptions(&Options{
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MaxWALTime: int64(time.Hour / time.Millisecond),
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TruncateFrequency: 2 * time.Hour,
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})
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require.Equal(t, int64(2*time.Hour/time.Millisecond), opts.MaxWALTime)
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})
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}
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func startTime() (int64, error) {
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return time.Now().Unix() * 1000, nil
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}
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// Create series for tests.
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func labelsForTest(lName string, seriesCount int) [][]labels.Label {
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var series [][]labels.Label
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for i := 0; i < seriesCount; i++ {
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lset := []labels.Label{
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{Name: "a", Value: lName},
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{Name: "instance", Value: "localhost" + strconv.Itoa(i)},
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{Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"},
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}
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series = append(series, lset)
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}
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return series
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}
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func gatherFamily(t *testing.T, reg prometheus.Gatherer, familyName string) *dto.MetricFamily {
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t.Helper()
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families, err := reg.Gather()
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require.NoError(t, err, "failed to gather metrics")
|
|
|
|
for _, f := range families {
|
|
if f.GetName() == familyName {
|
|
return f
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
t.Fatalf("could not find family %s", familyName)
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestStorage_DuplicateExemplarsIgnored(t *testing.T) {
|
|
s := createTestAgentDB(t, nil, DefaultOptions())
|
|
app := s.Appender(context.Background())
|
|
defer s.Close()
|
|
|
|
sRef, err := app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings("a", "1"), 0, 0)
|
|
require.NoError(t, err, "should not reject valid series")
|
|
|
|
// Write a few exemplars to our appender and call Commit().
|
|
// If the Labels, Value or Timestamp are different than the last exemplar,
|
|
// then a new one should be appended; Otherwise, it should be skipped.
|
|
e := exemplar.Exemplar{Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1"), Value: 20, Ts: 10, HasTs: true}
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
|
|
e.Labels = labels.FromStrings("b", "2")
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
|
|
e.Value = 42
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
|
|
e.Ts = 25
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
_, _ = app.AppendExemplar(sRef, labels.EmptyLabels(), e)
|
|
|
|
require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
|
|
|
|
// Read back what was written to the WAL.
|
|
var walExemplarsCount int
|
|
sr, err := wlog.NewSegmentsReader(s.wal.Dir())
|
|
require.NoError(t, err)
|
|
defer sr.Close()
|
|
r := wlog.NewReader(sr)
|
|
|
|
var dec record.Decoder
|
|
for r.Next() {
|
|
rec := r.Record()
|
|
switch dec.Type(rec) {
|
|
case record.Exemplars:
|
|
var exemplars []record.RefExemplar
|
|
exemplars, err = dec.Exemplars(rec, exemplars)
|
|
require.NoError(t, err)
|
|
walExemplarsCount += len(exemplars)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We had 9 calls to AppendExemplar but only 4 of those should have gotten through.
|
|
require.Equal(t, 4, walExemplarsCount)
|
|
}
|