n8n/CONTRIBUTING.md

Contributing to n8n

Great that you are here and you want to contribute to n8n

Contents

• Contributing to n8n
  • Contents
  • Code of conduct
  • Directory structure
  • Development setup
    • Dev Container
    • Requirements
      • Node.js
      • pnpm
        • pnpm workspaces
      • corepack
      • Build tools
    • Actual n8n setup
    • Start
  • Development cycle
    • Community PR Guidelines
    • Test suite
      • Unit tests
      • E2E tests
  • Releasing
  • Create custom nodes
  • Extend documentation
  • Contribute workflow templates
  • Contributor License Agreement

Code of conduct

This project and everyone participating in it are governed by the Code of Conduct which can be found in the file CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md. By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable behavior to jan@n8n.io.

Directory structure

n8n is split up in different modules which are all in a single mono repository.

The most important directories:

• /docker/image - Dockerfiles to create n8n containers
• /packages - The different n8n modules
• /packages/cli - CLI code to run front- & backend
• /packages/core - Core code which handles workflow execution, active webhooks and workflows. Contact n8n before starting on any changes here
• /packages/design-system - Vue frontend components
• /packages/editor-ui - Vue frontend workflow editor
• /packages/node-dev - CLI to create new n8n-nodes
• /packages/nodes-base - Base n8n nodes
• /packages/workflow - Workflow code with interfaces which get used by front- & backend

Development setup

If you want to change or extend n8n you have to make sure that all the needed dependencies are installed and the packages get linked correctly. Here's a short guide on how that can be done:

Dev Container

If you already have VS Code and Docker installed, you can click here to get started. Clicking these links will cause VS Code to automatically install the Dev Containers extension if needed, clone the source code into a container volume, and spin up a dev container for use.

Requirements

Node.js

Node.js version 20.15 or newer is required for development purposes.

pnpm

pnpm version 9.1 or newer is required for development purposes. We recommend installing it with corepack.

pnpm workspaces

n8n is split up into different modules which are all in a single mono repository. To facilitate the module management, pnpm workspaces are used. This automatically sets up file-links between modules which depend on each other.

corepack

We recommend enabling Node.js corepack with corepack enable.

With Node.js v16.17 or newer, you can install the latest version of pnpm: corepack prepare pnpm@latest --activate. If you use an older version install at least version 7.18 of pnpm via: corepack prepare pnpm@7.18.0 --activate.

IMPORTANT: If you have installed Node.js via homebrew, you'll need to run brew install corepack, since homebrew explicitly removes npm and corepack from the node formula.

IMPORTANT: If you are on windows, you'd need to run corepack enable and corepack prepare pnpm --activate in a terminal as an administrator.

Build tools

The packages which n8n uses depend on a few build tools:

Debian/Ubuntu:

apt-get install -y build-essential python

CentOS:

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make

Windows:

npm add -g windows-build-tools

MacOS:

No additional packages required.

Actual n8n setup

IMPORTANT: All the steps below have to get executed at least once to get the development setup up and running!

Now that everything n8n requires to run is installed, the actual n8n code can be checked out and set up:

1. Fork the n8n repository.

2. Clone your forked repository:

   git clone https://github.com/<your_github_username>/n8n.git
   

3. Go into repository folder:

   cd n8n
   

4. Add the original n8n repository as upstream to your forked repository:

   git remote add upstream https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n.git
   

5. Install all dependencies of all modules and link them together:

   pnpm install
   

6. Build all the code:

   pnpm build
   

Start

To start n8n execute:

pnpm start

To start n8n with tunnel:

./packages/cli/bin/n8n start --tunnel

Development cycle

While iterating on n8n modules code, you can run pnpm dev. It will then automatically build your code, restart the backend and refresh the frontend (editor-ui) on every change you make.

1. Start n8n in development mode:

   pnpm dev
   

2. Hack, hack, hack
3. Check if everything still runs in production mode:

   pnpm build
   pnpm start
   

4. Create tests
5. Run all tests:

   pnpm test
   

6. Commit code and create a pull request

---

Community PR Guidelines

1. Change Request/Comment

Please address the requested changes or provide feedback within 14 days. If there is no response or updates to the pull request during this time, it will be automatically closed. The PR can be reopened once the requested changes are applied.

2. General Requirements

• Follow the Style Guide:
  • Ensure your code adheres to n8n's coding standards and conventions (e.g., formatting, naming, indentation). Use linting tools where applicable.
• TypeScript Compliance:
  • Do not use ts-ignore .
  • Ensure code adheres to TypeScript rules.
• Avoid Repetitive Code:
  • Reuse existing components, parameters, and logic wherever possible instead of redefining or duplicating them.
  • For nodes: Use the same parameter across multiple operations rather than defining a new parameter for each operation (if applicable).
• Testing Requirements:
  • PRs must include tests:
    • Unit tests
    • Workflow tests for nodes (example here)
    • UI tests (if applicable)
• Typos:
  • Use a spell-checking tool, such as Code Spell Checker, to avoid typos.

3. PR Specific Requirements

• Small PRs Only:
  • Focus on a single feature or fix per PR.
• Naming Convention:
  • Follow n8n's PR Title Conventions.
• New Nodes:
  • PRs that introduce new nodes will be auto-closed unless they are explicitly requested by the n8n team and aligned with an agreed project scope. However, you can still explore building your own nodes , as n8n offers the flexibility to create your own custom nodes.
• Typo-Only PRs:
  • Typos are not sufficient justification for a PR and will be rejected.

4. Workflow Summary for Non-Compliant PRs

• No Tests: If tests are not provided, the PR will be auto-closed after 14 days.
• Non-Small PRs: Large or multifaceted PRs will be returned for segmentation.
• New Nodes/Typo PRs: Automatically rejected if not aligned with project scope or guidelines.

---

Test suite

Unit tests

Unit tests can be started via:

pnpm test

If that gets executed in one of the package folders it will only run the tests of this package. If it gets executed in the n8n-root folder it will run all tests of all packages.

E2E tests

⚠️ You have to run pnpm cypress:install to install cypress before running the tests for the first time and to update cypress.

E2E tests can be started via one of the following commands:

• pnpm test:e2e:ui: Start n8n and run e2e tests interactively using built UI code. Does not react to code changes (i.e. runs pnpm start and cypress open)
• pnpm test:e2e:dev: Start n8n in development mode and run e2e tests interactively. Reacts to code changes (i.e. runs pnpm dev and cypress open)
• pnpm test:e2e:all: Start n8n and run e2e tests headless (i.e. runs pnpm start and cypress run --headless)

⚠️ Remember to stop your dev server before. Otherwise port binding will fail.

Releasing

To start a release, trigger this workflow with the SemVer release type, and select a branch to cut this release from. This workflow will then:

1. Bump versions of packages that have changed or have dependencies that have changed
2. Update the Changelog
3. Create a new branch called release/${VERSION}, and
4. Create a new pull-request to track any further changes that need to be included in this release

Once ready to release, simply merge the pull-request. This triggers another workflow, that will:

1. Build and publish the packages that have a new version in this release
2. Create a new tag, and GitHub release from squashed release commit
3. Merge the squashed release commit back into master

Create custom nodes

Learn about building nodes to create custom nodes for n8n. You can create community nodes and make them available using npm.

Extend documentation

The repository for the n8n documentation on docs.n8n.io can be found here.

Contribute workflow templates

You can submit your workflows to n8n's template library.

n8n is working on a creator program, and developing a marketplace of templates. This is an ongoing project, and details are likely to change.

Refer to n8n Creator hub for information on how to submit templates and become a creator.

Contributor License Agreement

That we do not have any potential problems later it is sadly necessary to sign a Contributor License Agreement. That can be done literally with the push of a button.

We used the most simple one that exists. It is from Indie Open Source which uses plain English and is literally only a few lines long.

Once a pull request is opened, an automated bot will promptly leave a comment requesting the agreement to be signed. The pull request can only be merged once the signature is obtained.