Re-use previous memory if it is already of the correct type.
In `NewListSeries` we hoist the conversion to an interface value out
so it only allocates once.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Patterned after `Chunk.Iterator()`: pass the old iterator in so it
can be re-used to avoid allocating a new object.
(This commit does not do any re-use; it is just changing all the method
signatures so re-use is possible in later commits.)
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
errors.Unwrap() actually dangerously returns nil if the error does not have an
Unwrap() method, which is the case in at least one of these places where I
noticed that no error was being logged at all when it should have.
Signed-off-by: Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
* remote/read_handler: pool input to Marshal()
Use a sync.Pool to reuse byte slices between calls to Marshal() in the
remote read handler.
Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>
* remote: add microbenchmark for remote read handler
Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>
Signed-off-by: Giedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@vinted.com>
The wlog.WL type can now be used to create a Write Ahead Log or a Write
Behind Log.
Before the prefix for wbl metrics was
'prometheus_tsdb_out_of_order_wal_' and has been replaced with
'prometheus_tsdb_out_of_order_wbl_'.
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesus.vazquez@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Vazquez <jesusvazquez@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
And a few cases of `EmptyLabels()`.
Replacing code which assumes the internal structure of `Labels`.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Append metadata to the WAL
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Remove extra whitespace; Reword some docstrings and comments
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Use RLock() for hasNewMetadata check
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Use single byte for metric type in RefMetadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Update proposed WAL format for single-byte type metadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Implementa MetadataAppender interface for the Agent
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Address first round of review comments
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Amend description of metadata in wal.md
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Correct key used to retrieve metadata from cache
When we're setting metadata entries in the scrapeCace, we're using the
p.Help(), p.Unit(), p.Type() helpers, which retrieve the series name and
use it as the cache key. When checking for cache entries though, we used
p.Series() as the key, which included the metric name _with_ its labels.
That meant that we were never actually hitting the cache. We're fixing
this by utiling the __name__ internal label for correctly getting the
cache entries after they've been set by setHelp(), setType() or
setUnit().
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Put feature behind a feature flag
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix AppendMetadata docstring
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Reorder WAL format document
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Change error message of AppendMetadata; Fix access of s.meta in AppendMetadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Reuse temporary buffer in Metadata encoder
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Only keep latest metadata for each refID during checkpointing
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix test that's referencing decoding metadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Avoid creating metadata block if no new metadata are present
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Add tests for corrupt metadata block and relevant record type
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix CR comments
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Extract logic about changing metadata in an anonymous function
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Implement new proposed WAL format and amend relevant tests
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Use 'const' for metadata field names
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Apply metadata to head memSeries in Commit, not in AppendMetadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Add docstring and rename extracted helper in scrape.go
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Add tests for tsdb-related cases
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix linter issues vol1
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix linter issues vol2
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix Windows test by closing WAL reader files
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Use switch instead of two if statements in metadata decoding
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix review comments around TestMetadata* tests
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Add code for replaying WAL; test correctness of in-memory data after a replay
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Remove scrape-loop related code from PR
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Address first round of comments
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Simplify tests by sorting slices before comparison
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix test to use separate transactions
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Empty out buffer and record slices after encoding latest metadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix linting issue
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Update calculation for DroppedMetadata metric
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Rename MetadataAppender interface and AppendMetadata method to MetadataUpdater/UpdateMetadata
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Reuse buffer when encoding latest metadata for each series
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Fix review comments; Check all returned error values using two helpers
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Simplify use of helpers
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
* Satisfy linter
Signed-off-by: Paschalis Tsilias <paschalist0@gmail.com>
Note: This is deliberately an incompatible change. Since we have never
used histograms in remote read/write yet, there is no point in keeping
compatibility. This _is_, however, compatible to the state in the main
branch.
This commit flattens the bucket message into top-level fields. This
has the disadvantage of now having two triples of fields prefixed with
`negative_...` or `positive_...`. However, with this structure, we
save one tag on the wire. And, perhaps more importantly, we mirror the
structure of the `histogram.Histogram` Go type.
This commit also adjusts `repeated` fields to use names in the plural
form, as it is also the case for the fields that already existed.
This also adds a doc comment to `HistogramProtoToHistogram` and
changes its return type to a pointer (which is more convenient and
probably more efficient).
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
* Removing global state modification on unit tests (fix#10033#10034)
The config.DefaultRemoteReadConfig and config.DefaultRemoteWriteConfig
instances hold global state. Unit tests were changing their url.URL reference
globally causing false positives when tests were ran through package.
Two helper functions were created to copy those global values instead of changing
them in place to fix null point when running unit tests by method instead of
by package.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Zamariola <leonardo.zamariola@gmail.com>
* Fixing pull request suggestions
Copying by value from default config
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Zamariola <leonardo.zamariola@gmail.com>
* Rename walDir parameter to dir
Signed-off-by: Matej Gera <matejgera@gmail.com>
* Improve NewQueueManager comment
Signed-off-by: Matej Gera <matejgera@gmail.com>
"Labels is a sorted set of labels. Order has to be guaranteed upon
instantiation." says the comment, so fix all the tests that break this
rule.
For `BenchmarkLabelValuesWithMatchers()` and
`BenchmarkHeadLabelValuesWithMatchers()` the amount of work done changes
significantly if you put the labels in order, because all series refs
get neatly partitioned by the `tens` label, so I renamed the labels
to maintain the previous behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* refactor: move from io/ioutil to io and os packages
* use fs.DirEntry instead of os.FileInfo after os.ReadDir
Signed-off-by: MOREL Matthieu <matthieu.morel@cnp.fr>
If FlushAndShutdown is called with a full batchQueue, and then Batch is
called rather than the normal path of reading from a queue a deadlock
might be encountered. Rather than having FlushAndShutdown having
blocking code while holding a lock retry sending the batch every second.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
Do not block when trying to write a batch to the queue. This can cause
appends to lock forever if the only thing reading from the queue needs
the mutex to write. Instead, if batchQueue is full pop the sample that
was just added from the partial batch and return false. The code doing
the appending already handles retries with backoff.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
If a queue is stopped and one of its shards happens to hit the
batch_send_deadline at the same time a deadlock can occur where stop
holds the mutex and will not release it until the send is finished, but
the send needs the mutex to retrieve the most recent batch. This is
fixed by using a second mutex just for writing.
In addition, the test I wrote exposed a case where during shutdown a
batch could be sent twice due to concurrent calls to queue.Batch() and
queue.FlushAndShutdown(). Protect these with a mutex as well.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
Previously we would reject an increase from 2 to 2.5 as being
within 30%; by rounding up first we see this as an increase from 2 to 3.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Change the coefficient from 1% to 5%, so instead of targetting to clear
the backlog in 100s we target 20s.
Update unit test to reflect the new behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
We have an alert that fires when prometheus_remote_storage_highest_timestamp_in_seconds - prometheus_remote_storage_queue_highest_sent_timestamp_seconds
becomes too high. But we have an agent that fires this when the remote "rate-limits" the user.
This is because prometheus_remote_storage_queue_highest_sent_timestamp_seconds doesn't get updated
when the remote sends a 429.
I think we should update the metrics, and the change I made makes sense. Because if the requests fails
because of connectivity issues, etc. we will never exit the `sendWriteRequestWithBackoff` function. It only
exits the function when there is a non-recoverable error, like a bad status code, and in that case, I think
the metric needs to be updated.
Signed-off-by: Goutham Veeramachaneni <gouthamve@gmail.com>
* storage: expose bug in iterators #10027
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
* storage: fix bug #10027 in iterators' Seek method
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
* Append reporting metrics without limit
If reporting metrics fails due to reaching the limit, this makes the
target appear as UP in the UI, but the metrics are missing.
This commit bypasses that limit for report metrics.
Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>
* Remove check against cfg so interval/ timeout are always set (#10023) (#10031)
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Blott <blottn@tcd.ie>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Blott <blottn@tcd.ie>
* Cut v2.32.1
Signed-off-by: Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
* Apply suggestions from code review
Signed-off-by: Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
Co-authored-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Blott <blottn@tcd.ie>
Co-authored-by: Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
Previously BenchmarkSampleDelivery spent a lot of effort checking each
sample had arrived, so was largely showing the performance of test-only
code.
Increase the number of shards to be more realistic for a large
workload.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Right now the values for enqueuedSamples and enqueuedExemplars is never
subtracted leading to inflated values for failedSamples/failedExemplars
when a hard shutdown of a shard occurs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
Channels can cause bottlenecks and tons of context switches when reading
hundreds of thousands of samples per second from a single queue.
Instead, pre-batch the samples to amortize the cost of the concurrency
overhead.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
There was a subtle and nasty bug in listSeriesIterator.Seek.
In addition, the Seek call is defined to be a no-op if the current
position of the iterator is already pointing to a suitable
sample. This commit adds fast paths for this case to several
potentially expensive Seek calls.
Another bug was in concreteSeriesIterator.Seek. It always searched the
whole series and not from the current position of the iterator.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
- Pick At... method via return value of Next/Seek.
- Do not clobber returned buckets.
- Add partial FloatHistogram suppert.
Note that the promql package is now _only_ dealing with
FloatHistograms, following the idea that PromQL only knows float
values.
As a byproduct, I have removed the histogramSeries metric. In my
understanding, series can have both float and histogram samples, so
that metric doesn't make sense anymore.
As another byproduct, I have converged the sampleBuf and the
histogramSampleBuf in memSeries into one. The sample type stored in
the sampleBuf has been extended to also contain histograms even before
this commit.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
This is to avoid copying the many fields of a histogram.Histogram all
the time.
This also fixes a bunch of formerly broken tests.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
This creates a new `model` directory and moves all data-model related
packages over there:
exemplar labels relabel rulefmt textparse timestamp value
All the others are more or less utilities and have been moved to `util`:
gate logging modetimevfs pool runtime
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
* TSDB: demistify seriesRefs and ChunkRefs
The TSDB package contains many types of series and chunk references,
all shrouded in uint types. Often the same uint value may
actually mean one of different types, in non-obvious ways.
This PR aims to clarify the code and help navigating to relevant docs,
usage, etc much quicker.
Concretely:
* Use appropriately named types and document their semantics and
relations.
* Make multiplexing and demuxing of types explicit
(on the boundaries between concrete implementations and generic
interfaces).
* Casting between different types should be free. None of the changes
should have any impact on how the code runs.
TODO: Implement BlockSeriesRef where appropriate (for a future PR)
Signed-off-by: Dieter Plaetinck <dieter@grafana.com>
* feedback
Signed-off-by: Dieter Plaetinck <dieter@grafana.com>
* agent: demistify seriesRefs and ChunkRefs
Signed-off-by: Dieter Plaetinck <dieter@grafana.com>
By holding a `proto.Buffer` per shard and passing it down to where
marshalling is done, we avoid creating a lot of garbage.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Initial draft of prometheus-agent
This commit introduces a new binary, prometheus-agent, based on the
Grafana Agent code. It runs a WAL-only version of prometheus without the
TSDB, alerting, or rule evaluations. It is intended to be used to
remote_write to Prometheus or another remote_write receiver.
By default, prometheus-agent will listen on port 9095 to not collide
with the prometheus default of 9090.
Truncation of the WAL cooperates on a best-effort case with Remote
Write. Every time the WAL is truncated, the minimum timestamp of data to
truncate is determined by the lowest sent timestamp of all samples
across all remote_write endpoints. This gives loose guarantees that data
from the WAL will not try to be removed until the maximum sample
lifetime passes or remote_write starts functionining.
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
* add tests for Prometheus agent (#22)
* add tests for Prometheus agent
* add tests for Prometheus agent
* rearranged tests as per the review comments
* update tests for Agent
* changes as per code review comments
Signed-off-by: SriKrishna Paparaju <paparaju@gmail.com>
* incremental changes to prometheus agent
Signed-off-by: SriKrishna Paparaju <paparaju@gmail.com>
* changes as per code review comments
Signed-off-by: SriKrishna Paparaju <paparaju@gmail.com>
* Commit feedback from code review
Co-authored-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
* Port over some comments from grafana/agent
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
* Rename agent.Storage to agent.DB for tsdb consistency
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
* Consolidate agentMode ifs in cmd/prometheus/main.go
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
* Document PreAction usage requirements better for agent mode flags
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
* remove unnecessary defaultListenAddr
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
* `go fmt ./tsdb/agent` and fix lint errors
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: SriKrishna Paparaju <paparaju@gmail.com>
A lot of this code was hacked together, literally during a
hackathon. This commit intends not to change the code substantially,
but just make the code obey the usual style practices.
A (possibly incomplete) list of areas:
* Generally address linter warnings.
* The `pgk` directory is deprecated as per dev-summit. No new packages should
be added to it. I moved the new `pkg/histogram` package to `model`
anticipating what's proposed in #9478.
* Make the naming of the Sparse Histogram more consistent. Including
abbreviations, there were just too many names for it: SparseHistogram,
Histogram, Histo, hist, his, shs, h. The idea is to call it "Histogram" in
general. Only add "Sparse" if it is needed to avoid confusion with
conventional Histograms (which is rare because the TSDB really has no notion
of conventional Histograms). Use abbreviations only in local scope, and then
really abbreviate (not just removing three out of seven letters like in
"Histo"). This is in the spirit of
https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments#variable-names
* Several other minor name changes.
* A lot of formatting of doc comments. For one, following
https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments#comment-sentences
, but also layout question, anticipating how things will look like
when rendered by `godoc` (even where `godoc` doesn't render them
right now because they are for unexported types or not a doc comment
at all but just a normal code comment - consistency is queen!).
* Re-enabled `TestQueryLog` and `TestEndopints` (they pass now,
leaving them disabled was presumably an oversight).
* Bucket iterator for histogram.Histogram is now created with a
method.
* HistogramChunk.iterator now allows iterator recycling. (I think
@dieterbe only commented it out because he was confused by the
question in the comment.)
* HistogramAppender.Append panics now because we decided to treat
staleness marker differently.
Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
We are re-enabling HTTP 2 again. There has been a few bugfixes upstream
in go, and we have also enabled ReadIdleTimeout.
Fix#7588Fix#9068
Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>
Redact any basic auth passwords in the remote write URL (which are
technically allowed although not recommended) when used as metric
labels.
Signed-off-by: Nick Pillitteri <nick.pillitteri@grafana.com>
* Add initial support for exemplar to the remote write receiver endpoint
Signed-off-by: Serge Catudal <serge.catudal@gmail.com>
* Update storage remote write handler tests with exemplars
Signed-off-by: Serge Catudal <serge.catudal@gmail.com>
* Update remote write handler in order to have a distinct checkAppendExemplarError function from scrape
Signed-off-by: Serge Catudal <serge.catudal@gmail.com>
* Fix `kuma_sd` targetgroup reporting (#9157)
* Bundle all xDS targets into a single group
Signed-off-by: austin ce <austin.cawley@gmail.com>
* Snapshot in-memory chunks on shutdown for faster restarts (#7229)
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Rename links
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Remove Individual Data Type Caps in Per-shard Buffering for Remote Write (#8921)
* Moved everything to nPending buffer
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Simplify exemplar capacity addition
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Added pre-allocation
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Don't allocate if not sending exemplars
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Avoid deadlock when processing duplicate series record (#9170)
* Avoid deadlock when processing duplicate series record
`processWALSamples()` needs to be able to send on its output channel
before it can read the input channel, so reads to allow this in case the
output channel is full.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* processWALSamples: update comment
Previous text seems to relate to an earlier implementation.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Optimise WAL loading by removing extra map and caching min-time (#9160)
* BenchmarkLoadWAL: close WAL after use
So that goroutines are stopped and resources released
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* BenchmarkLoadWAL: make series IDs co-prime with #workers
Series are distributed across workers by taking the modulus of the
ID with the number of workers, so multiples of 100 are a poor choice.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* BenchmarkLoadWAL: simulate mmapped chunks
Real Prometheus cuts chunks every 120 samples, then skips those samples
when re-reading the WAL. Simulate this by creating a single mapped chunk
for each series, since the max time is all the reader looks at.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Fix comment
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Remove series map from processWALSamples()
The locks that is commented to reduce contention in are now sharded
32,000 ways, so won't be contended. Removing the map saves memory and
goes just as fast.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* loadWAL: Cache the last mmapped chunk time
So we can skip calling append() for samples it will reject.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Improvements from code review
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Full stops and capitals on comments
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Cache max time in both places mmappedChunks is updated
Including refactor to extract function `setMMappedChunks`, to reduce
code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Update head min/max time when mmapped chunks added
This ensures we have the correct values if no WAL samples are added for
that series.
Note that `mSeries.maxTime()` was always `math.MinInt64` before, since
that function doesn't consider mmapped chunks.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Split Go and React Tests (#8897)
* Added go-ci and react-ci
Co-authored-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Remove search keymap from new expression editor (#9184)
Signed-off-by: Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Austin Cawley-Edwards <austin.cawley@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
Co-authored-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>
Co-authored-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
* Moved everything to nPending buffer
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Simplify exemplar capacity addition
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Added pre-allocation
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Don't allocate if not sending exemplars
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Refactor: pass segment-reading function as param
To allow a different implementation to be used when garbage-collecting.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* remote_write: reduce blocking from GC of series
Add a method `UpdateSeriesSegment()` which is used together with
`SeriesReset()` to garbage-collect old series. This allows us to
split the lock around queueManager series data and avoid blocking
`Append()` while reading series from the last checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Cosmetic: review feedback on comments
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* remote-write benchmark: include GC of series
Reduce the total number of samples per iteration from 5000*5000
(25 million) which is too big for my laptop, to 1*10000.
Extend `createTimeseries()` to add additional labels, so that the
queue manager is doing more realistic work.
Move the Append() call to a background goroutine - this works because
TestWriteClient uses a WaitGroup to signal completion.
Call `StoreSeries()` and `SeriesReset()` while adding samples, to
simulate the garbage-collection that wal.Watcher does.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Change BenchmarkSampleDelivery to call UpdateSeriesSegment
This matches what Watcher.garbageCollectSeries() is doing now
Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
* Push the matchers for LabelNames all the way into the index.
NB This doesn't actually implement it in the index, just plumbs it through for now...
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom@grafana.com>
* Hack it up. Does not work.
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom@grafana.com>
* Revert changes I don't understand
Can't see why do we need to hold a mutex on symbols, and the purpose of
the LabelNamesFor method.
Maybe I'll need to re-add this later.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Implement LabelNamesFor
This method provides the label names that appear in the postings
provided. We do that deeper than the label values because we know
beforehand that most of the label names we'll be the same across
different postings, and we don't want to go down an up looking up the
same symbols for all different series.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Mutex on symbols should be unlocked
However, I still don't understand why do we need a mutex here.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Fix head.LabelNamesFor
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Implement mockIndex LabelNames with matchers
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Nitpick on slice initialisation
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Add tests for LabelNamesWithMatchers
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Fix the mutex mess on head.LabelValues/LabelNames
I still don't see why we need to grab that unrelated mutex, but at least
now we're grabbing it consistently
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Check error after iterating postings
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Use the error from posting when there was en error in postings
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Update storage/interface.go comment
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update tsdb/index/index.go comment
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update tsdb/index/index.go wrapped error msg
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update tsdb/index/index.go wrapped error msg
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update tsdb/index/index.go warpped error msg
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
* Remove unneeded comment
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Add testcases for LabelNames w/matchers in api.go
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
* Use t.Cleanup() instead of defer in tests
Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Wilkie <tom@grafana.com>
Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
* Append sparse histograms into the Head block
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Add AtHistogram() to Iterator interface. Make HistoChunk conform to Chunk interface.
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
* Added MaxSamplesPerSend
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Added tests
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Fixed order of require
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Added docs
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* writes -> writesReceived
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Improved send loop
Signed-off-by: Levi Harrison <git@leviharrison.dev>
* Write exemplars to the WAL and send them over remote write.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Update example for exemplars, print data in a more obvious format.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Add metrics for remote write of exemplars.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Fix incorrect slices passed to send in remote write.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* We need to unregister the new metrics.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Address review comments
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Order of exemplar append vs write exemplar to WAL needs to change.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Several fixes to prevent sending uninitialized or incorrect samples with an exemplar. Fix dropping exemplar for missing series. Add tests for queue_manager sending exemplars
Signed-off-by: Martin Disibio <mdisibio@gmail.com>
* Store both samples and exemplars in the same timeseries buffer to remove the alloc when building final request, keep sub-slices in separate buffers for re-use
Signed-off-by: Martin Disibio <mdisibio@gmail.com>
* Condense sample/exemplar delivery tests to parameterized sub-tests
Signed-off-by: Martin Disibio <mdisibio@gmail.com>
* Rename test methods for clarity now that they also handle exemplars
Signed-off-by: Martin Disibio <mdisibio@gmail.com>
* Rename counter variable. Fix instances where metrics were not updated correctly
Signed-off-by: Martin Disibio <mdisibio@gmail.com>
* Add exemplars to LoadWAL benchmark
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* last exemplars timestamp metric needs to convert value to seconds with
ms precision
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Process exemplar records in a separate go routine when loading the WAL.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Address review comments related to clarifying comments and variable
names. Also refactor sample/exemplar to enqueue prompb types.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Regenerate types proto with comments, update protoc version again.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Put remote write of exemplars behind a feature flag.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Address some of Ganesh's review comments.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Move exemplar remote write feature flag to a config file field.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Address Bartek's review comments.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Don't allocate exemplar buffers in queue_manager if we're not going to
send exemplars over remote write.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Add ValidateExemplar function, validate exemplars when appending to head
and log them all to WAL before adding them to exemplar storage.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Address more reivew comments from Ganesh.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Add exemplar total label length check.
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
* Address a few last review comments
Signed-off-by: Callum Styan <callumstyan@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Disibio <mdisibio@gmail.com>
* Contribute grafana/agent sigv4 code
* address review feedback
- move validation logic for RemoteWrite into unmarshal
- copy configuration fields from ec2 SD config
- remove enabled field, use pointer for enabling sigv4
* Update config/config.go
* Don't provide credentials if secret key / access key left blank
* Add SigV4 headers to the list of unchangeable headers.
* sigv4: don't include all headers in signature
* only test for equality in the authorization header, not the signed date
* address review feedback
1. s/httpClientConfigEnabled/httpClientConfigAuthEnabled
2. bearer_token tuples to "authorization"
3. Un-export NewSigV4RoundTripper
* add x-amz-content-sha256 to list of unchangeable headers
* Document sigv4 configuration
* add suggestion for using default AWS SDK credentials
Signed-off-by: Robert Fratto <robertfratto@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@gmail.com>
* Move remote read handler to remote package.
This follows the pattern I started with the remote write handler. The api/v1 package is getting pretty cluttered. Moving code to other packages helps reduce this size and also makes it reusable - eg Cortex doesn't do streaming remote writes yet, and will very soon.
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom.wilkie@gmail.com>
* Deal with a nil remoteReadHandler for tests.
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom.wilkie@gmail.com>
* Remove the global metrics.
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom.wilkie@gmail.com>
* Fix test.
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom.wilkie@gmail.com>
* Review feedback.
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom.wilkie@gmail.com>
This moves the label lookup into TSDB, whilst still keeping the cached-ref optimisation for repeated Appends.
This makes the API easier to consume and implement. In particular this change is motivated by the scrape-time-aggregation work, which I don't think is possible to implement without it as it needs access to label values.
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom.wilkie@gmail.com>
* Consider status code 429 as recoverable errors to avoid resharding.
* Adds support for Retry-After in backoff logic in remote storage.
Signed-off-by: Harkishen-Singh <harkishensingh@hotmail.com>
- Remove unrelated changes
- Refactor code out of the API module - that is already getting pretty crowded.
- Don't track reference for AddFast in remote write. This has the potential to consume unlimited server-side memory if a malicious client pushes a different label set for every series. For now, its easier and safer to always use the 'slow' path.
- Return 400 on out of order samples.
- Use remote.DecodeWriteRequest in the remote write adapters.
- Put this behing the 'remote-write-server' feature flag
- Add some (very) basic docs.
- Used named return & add test for commit error propagation
Signed-off-by: Tom Wilkie <tom.wilkie@gmail.com>
* Testify: move to require
Moving testify to require to fail tests early in case of errors.
Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>
* More moves
Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>
Currently there is no way of tracking the value of the
`max_samples_per_send` configuration option, which is commonly tweaked
when integrating with a remote write backend.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Luis Betancourt Gonzalez <jorge-luis.betancourt@trivago.com>
* Refactor test assertions
This pull request gets rid of assert.True where possible to use
fine-grained assertions.
Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>
* Refactor global vars to avoid failure with run test more than once.
Signed-off-by: Harkishen-Singh <harkishensingh@hotmail.com>
* Register highestRecvTimestamp metric.
Signed-off-by: Harkishen-Singh <harkishensingh@hotmail.com>
* Use local interner vars.
Signed-off-by: Harkishen-Singh <harkishensingh@hotmail.com>
* Declare interner in write storage.
Signed-off-by: Harkishen-Singh <harkishensingh@hotmail.com>
The remote read client needs to use the nethttp.Transport wrapper in
order for spans to be instrumented properly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
* Exposes remote write client to allow for customizations to the http client
Signed-off-by: Joe Elliott <number101010@gmail.com>
* Removed changes to vendored file
Signed-off-by: Joe Elliott <number101010@gmail.com>
This also fixes a bug in query_log_file, which now is relative to the config file like all other paths.
Signed-off-by: Andy Bursavich <abursavich@gmail.com>
* tsdb: Added ChunkQueryable implementations to db; unified compactor, querier and fanout block iterating.
Chained to https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/7059
* NewMerge(Chunk)Querier now takies multiple primaries allowing tsdb DB code to use it.
* Added single SeriesEntry / ChunkEntry for all series implementations.
* Unified all vertical, and non vertical for compact and querying to single
merge series / chunk sets by reusing VerticalSeriesMergeFunc for overlapping algorithm (same logic as before)
* Added block (Base/Chunk/)Querier for block querying. We then use populateAndTomb(Base/Chunk/) to iterate over chunks or samples.
* Refactored endpoint tests and querier tests to include subtests.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Addressed comments from Brian and Beorn.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fixed snapshot test and added chunk iterator support for DBReadOnly.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fixed race when iterating over Ats first.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fixed tests.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fixed populate block tests.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fixed endpoints test.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fixed test.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Added test & fixed case of head open chunk.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fixed DBReadOnly tests and bug producing 1 sample chunks.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Added cases for partial block overlap for multiple full chunks.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Added extra tests for chunk meta after compaction.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fixed small vertical merge bug and added more tests for that.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* storage: Replace usage of sync/atomic with uber-go/atomic
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* tsdb: Replace usage of sync/atomic with uber-go/atomic
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* web: Replace usage of sync/atomic with uber-go/atomic
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* notifier: Replace usage of sync/atomic with uber-go/atomic
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* cmd: Replace usage of sync/atomic with uber-go/atomic
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* scripts: Verify that we are not using restricted packages
It checks that we are not directly importing 'sync/atomic'.
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* Reorganise imports in blocks
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* notifier/test: Apply PR suggestions
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* storage/remote: avoid storing references on newEntry
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* Revert "scripts: Verify that we are not using restricted packages"
This reverts commit 278d32748e.
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
* web: Group imports accordingly
Signed-off-by: Javier Palomo <javier.palomo.almena@gmail.com>
Right now Queue Manager metrics are registered when the metrics struct
is created, which happens before a changed queue is shutdown and the old
metrics are unregistered. In the case of named queues or updates to
external labels the apply config will panic due to duplicate metrics.
Instead, register the metrics as part of starting the queue as we always
guarantee that Stop will be called before a new Start.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
* Pending Samples metric includes samples in channel
The pending samples metric should also include samples waiting in the
channels to be sent to provide a more accurate measure. In addition,
make sure that the pending samples is reset to 0 anytime a queue is
started as we remake all of the shards at that time.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
* Log the number of dropped samples on hard shutdown
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
* Fixed nits introduced by https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/7334
* Added ChunkQueryable implementation to fanout and readyStorage.
* Added more comments.
* Changed NewVerticalChunkSeriesMerger to CompactingChunkSeriesMerger, removed tiny interface by reusing VerticalSeriesMergeFunc for overlapping algorithm for
both chunks and series, for both querying and compacting (!) + made sure duplicates are merged.
* Added ErrChunkSeriesSet
* Added Samples interface for seamless []promb.Sample to []tsdbutil.Sample conversion.
* Deprecating non chunks serieset based StreamChunkedReadResponses, added chunk one.
* Improved tests.
* Split remote client into Write (old storage) and read.
* Queryable client is now SampleAndChunkQueryable. Since we cannot use nice QueryableFunc I moved
all config based options to sampleAndChunkQueryableClient to aboid boilerplate.
In next commit: Changes for TSDB.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Add errors and Warnings to SeriesSet
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Change Querier interface and refactor accordingly
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Refactor promql/engine to propagate warnings at eval stage
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Address review issues
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Make sure all the series from all Selects are pre-advanced
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Address review issues
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Separate merge series sets
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Clean
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Refactor merge querier failure handling
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Refactored and simplified fanout with improvements from incoming chunk iterator PRs.
* Secondary logic is hidden, instead of weird failed series set logic we had.
* Fanout is well commented
* Fanout closing record all errors
* MergeQuerier improved API (clearer)
* deferredGenericMergeSeriesSet is not needed as we return no samples anyway for failed series sets (next = false).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Fix formatting
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Fix CI issues
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Added final tests for error handling.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Addressed Brian's comments.
* Moved hints in populate to be allocated only when needed.
* Used sync.Once in secondary Querier to achieve all-or-nothing partial response logic.
* Select after first Next is done will panic.
NOTE: in lazySeriesSet in theory we could just panic, I think however we can
totally just return error, it will panic in expand anyway.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* Utilize errWithWarnings
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Fix recently introduced expansion issue
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Add tests for secondary querier error handling
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Implement lazy merge
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Add name to test cases
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Reorganize
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Address review comments
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Address review comments
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Remove redundant warnings
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
* Fix rebase mistake
Signed-off-by: Kemal Akkoyun <kakkoyun@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
* increase the remote write bucket range
Increase the range of remote write buckets to capture times above 10s for laggy scenarios
Buckets had been: {.005, .01, .025, .05, .1, .25, .5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10}
Buckets are now: {0.03125, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512}
Signed-off-by: Bert Hartmann <berthartm@gmail.com>
* revert back to DefBuckets with addons to be backwards compatible
Signed-off-by: Bert Hartmann <berthartm@gmail.com>
* shuffle the buckets to maintain 2-2.5x increases
Signed-off-by: Bert Hartmann <berthartm@gmail.com>
* added the prometheus_remote_storage_remote_read_queries_total query
Signed-off-by: njingco <jingco.nicole@gmail.com>
* adjusted the help label of remoteReadQueriesTotal
Signed-off-by: njingco <jingco.nicole@gmail.com>
* Trace Remote Write requests
Signed-off-by: Cody Boggs <cboggs@splunk.com>
* Refactor store attempts to keep code flow clearer, and avoid so many places to deal with span finishing
Signed-off-by: Cody Boggs <cboggs@splunk.com>
Right now any new metrics added for remote write need to be added to
both the QueueManager struct, and the queueManagerMetrics struct.
Instead, use the queueManagerMetrics struct directly from QueueManager.
The newQueueManagerMetrics constructor will now create the metrics for a
specific queue with name and endpoint pre-populated, and a new copy of
the struct will be created specifically for each queue.
This also fixes a bug where prometheus_remote_storage_sent_bytes_total
is not being unregistered after a queue is changed.
Signed-off-by: Chris Marchbanks <csmarchbanks@gmail.com>
