prometheus/Documentation/format/chunks.md

Chunks Disk Format

The following describes the format of a single chunks file, which is created in the chunks/ directory of a block. The maximum size per segment file is 512MiB.

Chunks in the files are referenced from the index by the in-file offset in the 4 LSB and the segment sequence number in the bigher 4 MSBs.

┌────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────┐
│ magic(0x85BD40DD) <4 byte>             │ version(1) <1 byte> │
├────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┤
│ ┌──────────────┬───────────────────┬──────┬────────────────┐ │
│ │ len <varint> │ encoding <1 byte> │ data │ CRC32 <4 byte> │ │
│ └──────────────┴───────────────────┴──────┴────────────────┘ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘