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97 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
97 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: HTTP SD
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sort_rank: 7
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---
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# Writing HTTP Service Discovery
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Prometheus provides a generic [HTTP Service Discovery](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/#http_sd_config),
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that enables it to discover targets over an HTTP endpoint.
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The HTTP Service Discovery is complimentary to the supported service
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discovery mechanisms, and is an alternative to [File-based Service Discovery](https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/file-sd/#use-file-based-service-discovery-to-discover-scrape-targets).
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## Comparison between File-Based SD and HTTP SD
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Here is a table comparing our two generic Service Discovery implementations.
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| Item | File SD | HTTP SD |
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| ---- | ------- | ------- |
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| Event Based | Yes, via inotify | No |
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| Update frequency | Instant, thanks to inotify | Following refresh_interval |
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| Format | Yaml or JSON | JSON |
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| Transport | Local file | HTTP/HTTPS |
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| Security | File-Based security | TLS, Basic auth, Authorization header, OAuth2 |
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## Requirements of HTTP SD endpoints
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If you implement an HTTP SD endpoint, here are a few requirements you should be
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aware of.
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The response is consumed as is, unmodified. On each refresh interval (default: 1
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minute), Prometheus will perform a GET request to the HTTP SD endpoint. The GET
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request contains a `X-Prometheus-Refresh-Interval-Seconds` HTTP header with the
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refresh interval.
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The SD endpoint must answer with an HTTP 200 response, with the HTTP Header
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`Content-Type: application/json`. The answer must be UTF-8 formatted.
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If no targets should be transmitted, HTTP 200 must also be emitted, with
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an empty list `[]`. Target lists are unordered.
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Prometheus caches target lists. If an error occurs while fetching an updated
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targets list, Prometheus keeps using the current targets list. The targets list
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is not saved across restart.
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The whole list of targets must be returned on every scrape. There is no support
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for incremental updates. A Prometheus instance does not send its hostname and it
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is not possible for a SD endpoint to know if the SD requests is the first one
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after a restart or not.
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The URL to the HTTP SD is not considered secret. The authentication and any API
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keys should be passed with the appropriate authentication mechanisms. Prometheus
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supports TLS authentication, basic authentication, OAuth2, and authorization
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headers.
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## HTTP_SD format
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```json
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[
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{
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"targets": [ "<host>", ... ],
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"labels": {
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"<labelname>": "<labelvalue>", ...
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}
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},
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...
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]
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```
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Examples:
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```json
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[
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{
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"targets": ["10.0.10.2:9100", "10.0.10.3:9100", "10.0.10.4:9100", "10.0.10.5:9100"],
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"labels": {
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"__meta_datacenter": "london",
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"__meta_prometheus_job": "node"
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}
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},
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{
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"targets": ["10.0.40.2:9100", "10.0.40.3:9100"],
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"labels": {
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"__meta_datacenter": "london",
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"__meta_prometheus_job": "alertmanager"
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}
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},
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{
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"targets": ["10.0.40.2:9093", "10.0.40.3:9093"],
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"labels": {
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"__meta_datacenter": "newyork",
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"__meta_prometheus_job": "alertmanager"
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}
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}
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]
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```
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